Pedro I 1
Pedro I (Pedro I,179810/0 month12-1834 September 24th), full name Pedro de Alcantara Francisco Antonio Carlos Javier de Paula Miguel Rafael Joaquim José.
Born in Lisbon, Portugal, the first emperor of Brazil (1822, 10,12-183, April 7) and the founding father Pedro I, 1826,/kloc-.
2. Pedro II
Pedro II (1825 65438+February 2-189165438+February 5), born in Rio de Janeiro,1825 65438+February 2, was the second emperor of the Brazilian Empire and succeeded to the throne at the age of 5.
He used the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party to alternately manage government affairs, and he reserved the final decision. 1840, he announced the liberation of all slaves he owned.
Because of years of fighting, people's grievances are boiling. 1889165438+1October 15 was overthrown in a coup jointly launched by the army, * * * and party member, then went into exile in Europe, and died in Paris on February 5th 189 1.
Extended data:
The regimes of two emperors:
The Brazilian Empire (Portuguese: Império do Brasil) was a constitutional monarchy established in Brazil in South America from 1822 to 1889, ruled by Portuguese Prince Pedro I and his son Pedro II.
1808 Napoleon invaded Portugal and the Portuguese royal family moved to Brazil. After Joao VI arrived in Brazil, he relaxed his control over Brazil. Under the mercantilist policy in the past, Brazilians were forbidden to set up factories and trade with foreigners, and there were no universities and museums in China.
The new government lifted these restrictions, and then Brazil's economy and culture developed rapidly. 1808, the first military academy was opened, 18 14, the national library was established, 18 15, the first large-scale steam power plant broke ground, and Brazil even set up a bank. At that time, there were no banks in Portugal.
18 14 Joao VI announced the establishment of "Portugal-Brazil-Algavi United Kingdom". 182 1 year, the Portuguese royal family moved back to Lisbon, and Prince Pedro left Brazil as regent.
1822 On September 7th, Prince Pedro declared independence and established the Brazilian Empire. At that time, the new regime was the sixth largest country in the world, and its territory was second only to Britain, France and Russia. At that time, 24-year-old Pedro I became one of the youngest founding monarchs in the world.
1889165438+1October 15, General Fonseca staged a coup, Pedro II was deposed, the United States of Brazil established by Deodoro da fonseca replaced the Brazilian Empire, and the Brazilian Empire was declared dead.
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