Zhang Yi has learned to lobby the vassals. Taste from Chu to drink, leave Chu to die. Under the door, Zhang Yi said that if the instrument is poor, it will be stolen, and the king's wall looted hundreds of Zhang Yi. If you refuse to accept it, release it. His wife said, "Hey! How can I be so humiliated if I don't study and lobby? " Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife said, "The tongue is there." The instrument said, "That's enough!"

(Sima Qian's Historical Records, Volume 70, Biography of Zhang Yi)

After Zhang Yi finished her studies, she went to lobby the governors. He used to drink with Chu Xiang. During the dinner, ChuXiang lost a Yu Pei. The guests doubted Zhang Yi and said, "Zhang Yi is poor and has no conduct. He must have stolen the jade of the Prime Minister. " So, everyone arrested Zhang Yi together and tortured him with thorns hundreds of times. Zhang Yi refused to admit it and had to let him go. His wife said, "Alas! If you don't study or lobby, how can you be so humiliated? " Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Do you think my tongue is still there?" His wife replied, "The tongue is still there." Zhang Yi said, "That's enough."

2. "Zhang Yi is the King of Qin, and Lian Heng is the State of Qi". The reading of ancient Chinese in junior high school is 1. (1) It is necessary to follow.

Mo: Nothing; nobody

That's why I want the king to remember it.

Hey: be careful; shrewd

2. The country is attacked in one day, and although it wants to serve Qin, it cannot be obtained. So, I hope the king will plan. (translate this sentence)

Once the country is attacked one day (in the future), it will be impossible for Qi to serve Qin again. Therefore, I hope your majesty will consider it carefully.

3. How did Zhang Yi persuade the King of Qi to listen to Lian Heng's idea?

Zhang Yixian explained to the King of Qi that "the competition between countries is a contest of strength, and it does not depend on winning or losing one or two wars". Zhang Yi also cited examples of governors and ministers of other countries in Qin State for them to follow suit. Starting from the strength gap and conformity psychology, Zhang Yi finally persuaded the King of Qi to listen to Lian Heng's ideas.

3. After reading the following classical Chinese, Ren Wei also made a small question 1: A small question 2:D, a small question 3:C, a small question 4:D, a small question 5:( 1). In this way, the land ceded to the State of Qin will be recovered, and the State of Qi will be compensated, so that the kingdom can still survive.

(Yes, Yu monk is 1, and sentence fluency is 1. ) (2) From ancient times to the present, there are too many people, although rich, but their fame has disappeared, and only extraordinary special people can be praised.

(3) There are four windows in front, and the courtyard is surrounded by low walls to block the sunlight coming in from the south. Only when the sunlight is reflected can the room be bright. (wall, opening, hole 1 min, sentence fluency 1 min. )

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4. Classical Chinese translation: Zhang Yi is a human being and Zhang Yi is wei ren. He and Su Qin are classmates, and they learn from Mr. Guiguzi. After learning, Su Qin felt inferior to Zhang Yi.

Upon learning this, Yi Cheung lobbied the governors to have a drink with Guo Xiang of Chu. After a while, Guo Xiang found that he had lost a jade glass and his face grew long. The man at the door pointed to Zhang Yi and said, "Zhang Yi's family was poor and she failed ideologically and morally. He must have stolen it. " They held down Zhang Yi and played a hundred boards together, but only when they were beaten. Zhang Yi still refused, so he let him go and went home. Zhang Yixiao comforted his wife and said, "Do you think my tongue is there?" Zhang Yi's wife smiled: "You have no tongue to say anything strange?" Zhang Yi also smiled: "With this tongue, it is enough to move the world."

Su Qin is lucky. At this time, he has persuaded the prince of Zhao to join the anti-Qin alliance. However, the contradiction between the six countries has a long history and is deeply rooted. Su Qin was afraid that Qin's attack on vassals would lead to the failure of the alliance, and wanted to stabilize Qin by himself. He thought about it and made people say to Yi, "You were close friends with Su Qin, but now Qin is in Su Qin. Why not help Su Qin stabilize Qin? " Yi cheung went to Zhao to find Su Qin, and Su Qin made several appointments. After meeting, he didn't talk about the friendship of classmates. He sat down condescendingly and gave Zhang Yi a bite to eat. He kept criticizing him: "Lao Zhang, with your talent, how can you be so poor?" I can't give you the wealth of Zhao Wang, but how can you stand it if you don't love yourself? " , say that finish and went away, yi cheung came to Su Qin here, originally came to see my old classmates, in order to introduce, I didn't expect to be despised, yi cheung was furious, thinking that the governors of the six countries were full of brains, and it was nothing. Only Qin was strong enough to clean up Zhao, so he went to Qin.

Su Qin said to his men, "Zhang Yi is a great man, but I am not as good as him. Now I'm lucky. I succeeded first. But only Zhang Yi can stabilize Qin, but his family is poor and inconvenient. I was afraid that he would lose his ambition because of petty gain, and I insulted him on purpose to arouse his fighting spirit. You helped him in the dark and made him enter Qin smoothly. " He asked the prince of Zhao for money and a car, and asked his men to follow Zhang Yi.

The king of Qin invited Zhang Yi as a guest and planned to attack the princes together.

Su Qin's men finished the task and said goodbye. Zhang Yi was surprised: "Thanks to your help, I can show my ambition. I was just about to repay you. Why should I leave? " Su Qin's men said, "I don't know you, but Su Qin knows you. Su Qin worried that Qin would destroy the alliance, thinking that only you, Yi Cheung, could stabilize Qin without attacking Zhao and destroy the alliance. This is a deliberate insult to you. Let me help you secretly. Now that you have been used by the king of Qin, I am going back. " Zhang Yi was silent, half ringing: "Ah, this strategy is exactly what I am good at. I don't know it's in Su Qin's plan now. How can I compare with Su Qin? I have just been appointed, and I will not plan to attack Zhao. Thank Su Qin and Su Qin for me, but now, where can I compete with him? " Soon, Zhang Yi sent someone to write a letter to Guo Xiang of Chu, which said, "When I was drinking with you, I obviously didn't steal anything.

5. Read the following classical Chinese. To complete Zhang Yi, we should conquer Qi and Chu with the help of Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and Hui Shi should make peace with Qi and Chu.

The two were at loggerheads. Ministers and attendants all helped Zhang Yi to speak, thinking that this would help attack Qi and Chu, but no one helped Hui Shi to speak.

As a result, Wang Wei listened to Yi Cheung's opinion, but thought that Hui Shi's opinion was not good. After the battle of Qi and Chu was confirmed, Keiko met Wang Wei.

Wang Wei said: "Don't say it. It is really beneficial to attack Qi and Chu, and the whole country thinks so. "

Hui Shi took the opportunity to suggest: "This situation cannot be ignored. If attacking Qi Chu is really beneficial and the whole country thinks it is beneficial, how can there be so many smart people! If attacking Qi and Chu is really unfavorable and the whole country thinks it is beneficial, how many fools there are! Anyone who wants to plan is because of doubt; If there is doubt, if it is really uncertain, then half of them think it is feasible and half think it is not feasible.

Now the whole country thinks it is feasible, which is the opinion that the king has lost half of his people. The kidnapped monarch is also the monarch who lost half his opinion! "。

6. Zhang Yi, wei ren, once studied under Guiguzi, and learned how to walk vertically and horizontally. After finishing her studies, Zhang Yi returned to Wei. Because of her poor family background, she turned to Wei Huiwang for help, and went to Chu State to go to Zhaoyang. Zhaoyang led the army to defeat Wei and was overjoyed. He gave Zhaoyang the national treasure "Jade of Harmony". One day, Zhaoyang went out with more than 100 guests. While drinking and having fun, Zhaoyang proudly took out "He Shi Bi" for everyone to enjoy, and this matter was passed around like this. In the end, "He Shibi" unexpectedly disappeared. Everyone felt sorry for Zhang Yi, so they took it away. Zhang Yi didn't take it, but refused to admit it. Zhaoyang extorted a confession by torture, and Zhang Yi was beaten black and blue, which he never admitted. Zhaoyang was afraid of killing himself, so he had to let him go. Zhang Yi came home and asked his wife, "Is my tongue still there?" When his wife told him that he was still there, Zhang Yi said with a wry smile, "As long as my tongue is there, my capital is there, and I will definitely get ahead."

Baidu encyclopedia has it!

7. What is the relationship between provoking Zhang Yi into Qin and preventing the invasion of Qin? First of all, Su Qin understands that Yi Cheung's talent is "ten times better than Qin". As far as form is concerned, the six countries have been unified by Su Qin, and Zhang Yi has made no greater achievements. But if he enters the state of Qin, on the one hand, he can effectively display his talents. On the other hand, after Zhang Yi was recognized in the ruling and opposition parties of the State of Qin, in view of his relationship with Su Qin, he would not undermine Su Qin's achievements. So, when Yi Cheung went to the State of Qin in a rage, Su Qin sent someone to tell Yi Cheung his real purpose. Therefore, Zhang Yi said: As long as Su Qin is in one day, Zhang Yi will not let Qin attack the six countries, so as to finally achieve Su Qin's goal. In fact, Zhang Yi died in Su Qin (after losing power? ) began to provide the king of Qin with Lian Heng's plan.

8. In the twelfth year of Qin Dynasty (Wu Shen, 3 13), in the spring, Qin He joined forces with (now the west of Dongchaoyi Town, Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province) and invited Kevin·Z, the son of Wei Li, to be the prince. Afraid of Qin, I had to accept it. Then, the State of Qin sent the general Qi Li Ji to attack Zhao, captured Zhao Zhuang, the general of Zhao, and captured Linyi (now the west of Lishi City in Lvliang, Shanxi). In summer, Qi and Chu joined forces to help Chu seize the Quwo of Qin State. King Huiwen of Qin wants revenge, but he is afraid of the powerful power of the alliance between the two countries and is very worried. Zhang Yi said to Qin Huiwen, "Your Majesty, don't worry. Let me handle this. I have a way to turn Qi Chu against me. " So King Huiwen of Qin prepared chariots, horses and gold jewelry for Zhang Yi, and asked him to go to Chu to lobby Chu Huaiwang.

Zhang Yi, the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, came to the State of Chu, deceived Chu Huaiwang with rhetoric, persuaded him to sever diplomatic relations with the State of Qi, and promised that the State of Qin would cede 600 miles of land to the State of Chu (that is, the fief of Qin Shangyang, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Danjiang River today, from the southeast of Shangzhou City in Shaanxi to the east of Xixia County in Nanyang City, Henan Province). Chu Huaiwang is very happy to discuss this matter with his ministers. Keke said: "The reason why Qin attaches importance to Chu is because Qi and Chu have made good friends. If Chu breaks diplomatic relations with Qi, Qin will inevitably bully Chu. Besides, how could Qin give six hundred miles of land to Chu in vain? This is completely a trick used by Zhang Yi to deceive people. Your majesty must not believe it. " The doctor Qu Ping (that is, Qu Yuan) also said, "What Chen Yi said is true. Zhang Yi is a fickle villain, and his words are not credible. " Chu Huaiwang's minion, Jin Shang, accepted the bribe from Qin. He strongly opposed their opinions and encouraged Chu Huaiwang to pay Qin. Both sides hold their own opinions and argue endlessly. Chu Huaiwang is a brainless fool. He waved and said loudly, "Everybody shut up. I believe in Zhang Yi, and this matter is settled. " So he gave Zhang Yi 2200 gold and 40 good horses, and asked the doctor to take Zhang Yi to Qin State and accept the land promised by Zhang Yi.

9. Translation of Classical Chinese: Zhang Yi is also an excerpt from Ren Wei's Biography of Zhang Yi in Historical Records. Zhang Yi is wei ren.

At first, I served Mr. Guigu with Su Qin and studied strategy. Su Qin himself felt inferior to Yi Cheung. After research, Zhang Yi lobbied among the governors.

Once, I attended a banquet with the prime minister of Chu. After a while, the prime minister of Chu lost the jade. People under the door suspected that it was Zhang Yi, saying, "Zhang Yi is poor and has no virtue. This man must have stolen the jade of the Prime Minister. " We caught Zhang Yi together and hit him hundreds of times. Zhang Yi refused to admit it and let him go.

His wife said, "Alas! How can you be so humiliated if you don't study and lobby? " Zhang Yi said to his wife, "Is my tongue still there?" His wife smiled and said, "There's the tongue." Zhang Yi said, "That's enough."

Su Qin persuaded the Prince of Zhao and obtained the consent of both sides, forming a covenant of peace and obedience. However, he was worried that Qin's attack on princes would fail after breaking the contract. Considering that no one can be reused by the State of Qin, they sent someone to quietly inform Zhang Yi: "You made friends with Su Qin, and now Su Qin is in power. Why not visit and seek to achieve your wish? " Yi cheung then went to Zhao and asked for an audience with Su Qin. Su Qin then warned these people not to inform him and made it impossible for him to leave, so several days passed.

Later, I received him, sat him down in the hall, and gave the food to the servants and handmaids. He repeatedly insulted him and said, "With your talent, you have embarrassed yourself to this extent.

I really can't talk to make you rich. You don't deserve to be accepted. "Rejected him and left.

Zhang Yilai, who thinks he is an old friend of Su Qin, begged Su Qin for promotion and training. Instead, he felt humiliated and angry. He thought that the Zhuangke had nothing to serve, but it embarrassed Zhao, so he went to the State of Qin. Su Qin later said to his Scheeren, "Zhang Yi is a wise man in the world, and I'm probably not as good as him.

Now I am fortunate to be reused first, but only Zhang Yi can master the authority of Qin. However, poor, there is no chance to enter.

I was worried that he would rather make small profits than succeed, so I summoned him to humiliate him and stimulate his will. You secretly gave him money for me. "

So he said to the prince of Zhao, take out the money for horses and chariots, send someone to follow Zhang Yi quietly, stay in a hotel with him, be closer to him, give him the money for horses and chariots, and give him whatever you want, but don't tell him. Zhang Yi was able to visit King Hui of Qin.

King Hui appointed him as a distinguished guest to discuss with him the crusade against the vassals. Su Qin's scheeren left.

Zhang Yi said, "You are the only one who can stand out. I was just about to repay your kindness. Why did you leave? " Mr. Scheeren said, "I don't know you, but Mr. Su knows you. Mr. Su was worried that the State of Qin would attack the State of Zhao and break the contract. He thinks that no one can master the authority of Qin except you, so he makes you angry and sends me to provide you with funds secretly. This is Mr. Su's strategy.

Now that you are being reused, please allow me to report back. "Zhang yi said," well, I have studied these strategies, but I just didn't notice them. I'm not as clever as Mr. Su! I have just been reused, how can I plot Zhao? Please give my regards to Mr. Su. How dare Zhang Yi speak when Mr. Su is here?

Besides, Mr. Su is here, how dare Zhang Yi talk about attacking Zhao? After becoming the prime minister of Qin, Zhang Yi issued a proclamation telling the prime minister of Chu: "I followed you for dinner, but I didn't steal your jade, so you hit me. You care about your country.

Or I'll steal your city! "。