1, author and background:

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, a great American writer, mainly describes the life of American teenagers. The background of the story is/kloc-St. Petersburg on the Mississippi River in the United States in the 9th century.

2. synopsis of the story:

(1) One day, Tom and his partner Huck witnessed a thrilling murder in the cemetery. But the murderer Potter wronged Harper, so Harper was caught. Tom decided to prove everything in court. What courage it takes! This is a murder case. Besides, the murderer Potter was there at that time. Isn't he afraid of Potter? It is because Tom has a strong sense of justice that he is desperate to save Harper and clear his name. I really admire him!

(2) Another time, Tom and his partner Betsy were playing. I lost my way in a big cave with opaque hands and criss-crossing passages. They have been trapped inside for days and nights. Becky was a girl, and she couldn't walk, because Tom risked his life to explore the road until she came out of the cave.

How brave! Face death without weakness. Tom's every move proves his courage. The average person will be intimidated by himself at first, but he faces it bravely and eliminates all difficulties and dangers!

2, the main character image analysis:

Tom, the hero of the story, is a typical American teenager, naive and lively, imaginative and adventurous, and mischievous. He is brave and has a sense of justice. It seems that Tom also has something to learn. In fact, children's playfulness sometimes just reflects their innocence. This childlike innocence is hard to find after childhood.

Reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer: A Test.

I. Multiple-choice questions (chapter 1-7)

1. Polly is looking for Tom during menstruation. He is hiding in (D? )

A. Under the window? B. Under the bed C. Garden D. Small room

2. Tom's collar is used by Polly for menstruation (? A) colored seams.

A. white? B black c blue d gray

When Tom painted the wall, the first child to take over his work was (B)

A. Betsy Ben Billy Miller

At the family prayer meeting hosted by Polly's menstruation, Tom recited successfully and Mary gave it to him. b)

A. a model tank? Barlow knife? C. An apple D. A book

At Sunday school, Mr. Walter will (? B) Give it to students as a prize.

A. scholarship? B. < < Bible >>c. Free tuition? D. gifts

6. Tom felt a little sorry about going to church because (? c？ )

A.i haven't met Becky. B. The classmate didn't come? C.the dog ran away with the beetle? He was criticized by the priest.

7. In the seventh chapter, when Tom was bored in class in the morning, he took out ticks to play. Answer? ) When they saw it, they scrambled to play together. After school at noon, Tom coaxed Becky into getting engaged to him, but accidentally mentioned another girl's name. Tom tried to explain, but it was useless, so he left school.

A. Joe Harper? B.fane? C. Amy Lawrence? Mary

Second, short answer questions (Chapters 8-35)

8. Under what circumstances did Tom want to be a pirate?

A: Tom was tired of the boring life at school. After experiencing the warmth and loneliness, he decided to leave home and become a pirate.

9. Who did Tom make an appointment with to go to the cemetery at midnight? Why come to the cemetery in the middle of the night? What did they see in the cemetery? Please summarize it briefly.

A: Huckleberry Finn; They want to cure warts with dead cats; Dr Robinson hired Potter and Injun Joe to dig a grave in the cemetery, but there was an argument. Injun Joe killed the doctor and framed Potter.

10. What did Tom and Huckleberry Finn decide after they fled the cemetery quickly? Why?

They took wyndell dichinson as their ally and swore to keep it a secret. If Joe doesn't hang up, I'm afraid he'll get back at them.

1 1. The doctor's body was found. Who do people in this town think is the murderer? What evidence is there?

A: Potter; A knife was proved to be his. Potter was seen washing in the river at one o'clock in the middle of the night, which was not in line with his habit. He slipped away when he saw someone coming.

12. What medicine did Tom feed the cat? Why did Polly forgive him after her menstruation was discovered?

A: painkillers; Tom said he meant well, just as Polly gave him painkillers during menstruation, it was all for his own good.

13. Who else left home with Tom to be a pirate?

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? Joe Harper

14, what do you think of Tom's pirate life? Tom, what were they doing when they saw the people in the town gathered on the boat?

A: Tom's pirate life. Full of the warmth and happiness of a free life that is integrated with nature after getting rid of the imprisonment of adult society. Fire a cannon into the river to make the drowning man float, and fill a large piece of bread with mercury to make it float on the water to find the place where the accident happened.

15. Why didn't Tom keep the boat for himself?

A: Because he was afraid that people would look around for ships and expose them as pirates.

16, after the storm, why were they surprised when they returned to the campsite?

A buttonwood tree beside their bed was struck by lightning.

17, Saturday was very sad and Becky regretted it. He mumbled what he wanted. Why?

A: The bronze handle on the woodcut is in memory of Tom.

18. How does Becky get back at Tom? How does Alfie Reid sometimes get back at Tom?

He reads picture books with Alfie Reed. Splash ink on Tom's pinyin textbook.

19. When Tom cheated on Polly's menstruation, he dreamed of Polly's menstruation when he was a pirate. How did he get caught later?

A: Polly Menstruation went to Seregni Harper (Joe's mother) to convince him of Tom's dream. Unexpectedly, Joe has told his mother the truth.

20. What is Mr. dobbins's dream? Who tore up Mr. dobbins's book?

Become a doctor. Becky (female name)

2 1. What are the fatal shortcomings of girls' original masterpieces in the exam?

A: There is a sermon at the end of every article. No matter what the content is, they always try their best to get moral or religious enlightenment.

22. Why is Tom so concerned about the illness of old judge Fraser?

A: Because he joined the Youth Abstinence Association, if the old judge dies, he will definitely hold a grand funeral, and then he can make a splash in the Youth Abstinence Association.

Question: Why did Tom and Huck go to the cell to see Potter? Who later proved Potter's innocence?

A: Being condemned by their conscience, they think that Potter is very kind to them at ordinary times, and the fish caught is not enough for two people. They also gave Tom half a fish and helped to repair the kite and tie the hook.

Tom testified in court that the murderer was Injun Joe.

24. Why is Tom full of pride during the day and fearful at night?

Tom became a great hero because he testified in court that Potter was innocent and Injun Joe was the murderer. He is loved by elders and admired by young people.

Injun Joe is running away, afraid that he will come back for revenge.

25. Where does Tom think the robbers will bury the gold?

A: A haunted house or island or a dead tree.

Tom and Huck went to the haunted house to dig for gold. Who did they meet? Why didn't the two bad guys bury the jewel in its original place when they found it?

A deaf and dumb old Spanish man, Injun Joe.

Two bad guys found something like a shovel next to them, and there was new soil just dug next to them, which means someone has been here. If the gold is buried in its original place again, it will be found.

27. Tom, what is the only clue they know about the location of the jewels? Where do they think it is?

Answer: No.2, a relatively poor hotel room, the house number is No.2, and it has never been occupied.

28. Tom took the key to the hotel room 2. What happened?

Answer: I tried to open the door with two keys, but I couldn't. Later, I found that the door was unlocked. I pushed the door and went in. I saw Injun Joe lying on the floor drunk, and they ran away in fear. They decided to wait by the hotel every night to see Injun Joe, and when Injun Joe left, they sneaked in to get the treasure.

29. Why did Injun Joe retaliate against Widow Douglas? Who saved her?

A: Because the husband of widow Douglas is a vigilante, he often punishes Injun Joe, which makes Injun Joe go to prison many times. Huck heard about the plot of Injun Joe and his accomplices, ran to Wells' house and told them everything. Old Wells asked his two sons to protect widow Douglas.

Who first discovered that Tom and Becky were missing?

A: It's Becky's mother Margaret Thatcher and Tom's Polly Menstruation.

3 1. Why did Tom and Becky get lost in the cave? Do you think Tom is timid and disappointed in his adventure? Who did you meet in the cave?

I saw them playing hide-and-seek in the cave and met bats. I forgot to mark them when I hurried away, so I went to a place five miles underground. I met Injun Joe when I was looking for the exit.

32. How did Tom find the exit of the cave? They stayed in the cave for a few days.

Tom tied one end of a long kite string to a stone, and then led the kite string one by one to find the exit. He stayed in the cave for three days and nights.

How did Injun Joe die in the cave? Why did Tom and Huck go back to the cave?

Answer: The exit of the cave was nailed by Becky's father, Judge Thatcher, with three locks. Injun Joe starved to death in the cave because he couldn't get out. Tom and Huck went back to the cave to look for the box of treasure.

34. What did the widow decide to thank Huck for saving her life? Does Huck like it?

A: The widow decided to adopt Huck and let him go to school for education, but Huck didn't like it. He ran away from home.

35. What influence did the rich Tom and Huck have on the town?

The whole town is in St. Petersburg. Every haunted house in the town was dug three feet, and the boards were torn down one by one for treasure hunting. Wherever Tom and Huck go, people curry favor with them, some express envy, and some look at them with wide eyes.

Three. The answer to the key question:

(a) Replace the words "when the pirates leave"

What is the reason why Tom wants to be a pirate? What kind of psychology did Tom show?

A: Because Tom was tired of the boring life in school, he realized the coldness of human feelings and emotional loneliness, and produced a series of psychological activities, showing the unique rebellious psychology of teenagers during their growth. The rebellious psychological characteristics of childishness and maturity, joy and sadness, fantasy and reality.

(2) Read The Life of a Pirate and answer the questions.

1. What is Tom going to do before he decides to become a pirate? Why did he finally choose to be a pirate?

Be a soldier, join the Indians, and be a big chief. Because he thinks being a pirate is more fancy and promising.

2. What descriptive methods do the characters in this chapter use to express their children's happiness?

The description of scenery, psychology, words and deeds shows the happiness of children.

How do you evaluate Tom's pirate life?

(1) Want to experience Tom? It is often children's nature to lead an adventurous life like Sawyer. Because children naturally like fantasy and adventure. (2) Tom's adventure is his resistance to the boring life of the church school, which is understandable. But now that school life is rich and colorful, we can't imitate Tom's behavior stiffly. (3) Tom ran away from home without authorization and dreamed of becoming a pirate, which is not worth advocating today, let alone imitating him. We should learn from Tom's fantasy; Truth, kindness, courage, wit and helpfulness, rather than simply imitating his behavior.

(3) Read Cave Adventure and answer the questions.

1, please summarize the experience of cave exploration and tell me what characteristics Tom showed.

summary

It shows Tom's calm and brave spirit in the process of adventure and the noble and pure friendship between Tom and Becky under the threat of death and terror.

Do you think Tom is timid and disappointed in his adventure? If so, what do you think? Combine the plot.

Yes, for example

Third, expand and extend.

What kind of boy do you think Tom is? Do you appreciate his behavior? Why?

(1) is mischievous by nature and likes "practical jokes", but he is kind, honest, helpful and brave (such as exploring caves). He seldom thinks about his own safety, but thinks about Becky everywhere. I don't eat the only piece of bread on me, let her eat it. Finally, because of his courage and wit, he was able to escape from the hole; He is full of fantasy, adventure and rebellion; He is a growing child.

Example: He and Becky were firm, brave and friendly when they explored the cave. When he faced the pain of darkness, loneliness, hunger and the threat of death and terror, he did not despair and wait for fate, but actively struggled with difficulties, full of confidence in getting out of the predicament, and constantly comforted, encouraged and cared for Becky. It is admirable that a child can do this.

Another example: he went to the cemetery to explore, brave, honest and smart. He witnessed a murder, and Tom bravely stood up and testified against the murderer, Injun Joe.

Tom Sawyer

1, key content: This lesson consists of the synopsis of the adventure story and wonderful fragments of tom sawyer's masterpiece Looking for Tom and Betsy. Around "adventure", I wrote about Tom's five adventures: first, I went to the cemetery with Huck in the middle of the night to test my courage; The second is to go to Jackson Island with Huck and Qiao Qi as "pirates"; The third is to go to the haunted house for treasure hunting with Huck; Fourth, Betsy and I got lost in the Moktor cave-a real adventure; Fifth, Huck and I went to the cave for treasure hunting again and found the gold coins hidden by the robbers.

Several adventures are not only children's games, but also interspersed with the story of "Joe", a real robber: Tom and Huck went to the cemetery in the middle of the night to test their courage and happened to witness Joe killing the doctor; Huck and I happened to hear Joe and another robber discussing the hiding of gold coins when we went to the haunted house for treasure. Becky and I got lost in the Moktor cave and accidentally met Joe who escaped! Finally, he went into the cave for treasure again and dug up the gold coins buried by Joe. Because of the real robbers, the story is particularly thrilling and fascinating.

2. Synopsis: tom sawyer is a clever but naughty boy. His parents died, and he lived in Polly's menstruating house. It was strict, but it also hurt him. He is lively and active, has many ideas and doesn't like learning. He always likes to go fishing in cut class, hang out with Huckleberry Finn, play "pirates" and collect all kinds of strange things, and so on. He even fell in love with a girl named Betsy Thatcher and tried to "pursue" her.

One night, when Tom and Huckleberry went to the cemetery to "test" the method of treating warts with dead cats, they accidentally met a murder case-Dr. Robinson, Injun Joe and the alcoholic Potter who stole the body had an argument. In a rage, Injun Joe killed Dr. Robinson and blamed the murder on the unconscious Potter. Tom and Huck, who were scared to death at that time, vowed to keep a secret. But Tom is in a state of anxiety for a long time.

Later, because Becky was angry with him, Tom left home with his good friend Joe Harper and went to an island on a raft with Huck as a "pirate". People in the town didn't know where they were going and thought they were drowned in the river. On the day of their funeral, the three of them appeared miraculously. Tom became the hero of the school. Becky got back together with him soon ...?

Soon after, the court finally heard the murder case-when everyone thought the murderer was Potter, Tom overcame his fear and reported him to Injun Joe, but Joe escaped on the spot. Tom fell into extreme anxiety.

One day, Tom and Huck walked into a haunted old house by the river. They went upstairs. After a while, they saw two people coming downstairs. It turned out to be the Indian and his accomplices. The two men got a lot of money from somewhere and buried it in the ground. Unexpectedly, I dug up a box from the ground and opened it. It's full of money. At this moment, the Indian heard a voice. He suspected that there was someone upstairs, so he wanted to go up and have a look. Tom and Huck didn't know what to do when the rotten stairs collapsed and the Indians couldn't go upstairs.

Later, Tom found Injun Joe living in an inn. He and Huck took advantage of Injun Joe's absence and moved the money box. A few days later, Becky, Tom and some other friends went for a picnic. They came to play in the maze of McDougall Cave. Tom and Becky were so busy playing that they got separated and lost their way. They experienced twists and turns in the cave, and hunger, thirst, darkness and fear constantly attacked them. A few days later, they did not find a way out. To make matters worse, they saw Injun Joe in the cave. ...

That night, Huck found Injun Joe and his accomplices moving things up the mountain. Huck thought they must have moved their money and followed them far away. Indians came to a widow's villa to kill her. Huck knocked on the door of a family and saved the widow with the help of the family.

Everyone in the town thought they had died in the cave. Polly's menstruation and Thatcher's family were very sad. Until one night-the town suddenly became noisy-Tom and Becky were found! It turned out that Tom took the kite string tied to the stone to explore the road and finally found an exit. Finally, it was sent back by several good people.

Because of this, the hole is sealed. When Tom knew, he told Becky's father, Judge Thatcher, about Indian Joe in the cave. The judge took someone to check it out, and the cave door was opened, but Indian Joe had starved to death.

Later, after analysis, Tom decided that the treasure was hidden in the cave by Indian Joe. So he and Huck slipped into the cave, and according to the description they overheard, they found a treasure chest-there were more than 12 thousand yuan in it! They became rich after discovering the treasure. Tom and Huck split the money equally. Huck saved the manor widow, and the widow liked Huck very much, so she took Huck as her adopted son.

From then on, Tom and Huck became the "man of the hour" in the town, which was not only popular everywhere, but also published their biographies in the town newspaper. ...