Dourgen in history:
Dourgen was the 14th son of the Qing emperor Nurhachi, and his mother was the fourth princess royal of Nurhachi and Abahai of Urana. Born in 16 12. He was deeply loved by his father since he was a child. In a series of battles, such as the battle of Salhu, the conquest of Liaoyang in Shenyang, the conquest of Yehe Department, and the rescue of Horqin, he made outstanding military achievements and outstanding military talents.
He led troops to fight in Chahar, Mongolia, and Chaer, son of Lidan Khan of Chahar, surrendered and presented a "national decree". According to legend, "Guo Chuan Yu Xi" belongs to Yuan Shundi. After Yuan Shundi was defeated by the Ming Dynasty, he fled to the desert and never disappeared. Later, someone saw a sheep that didn't eat grass for three days, but kept digging the ground with its hoof. So when I dug it up, it turned out to be a jade seal, which eventually belonged to the descendant of the Yuan Dynasty, Boshuo Ketuhan. But it didn't last long. Ligudan Khan defeated Boshuo Ketu and won the imperial seal. There is the word "treasure of patent system" in Chinese and Indian, so it is a great achievement. 1636, Dourgen was made Prince Shuorui.
1643, Huang taiji died in qingning palace in Shengjing, which led to dourgen and Huang taiji's eldest son, Haug, competing for the throne. Dourgen elected Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, who was only 6 years old, as emperor, and he himself became the minister of Fuzheng. The following year, he was named Regent and became the uncrowned king with exclusive power. Then he was named Uncle Regent, and in 1648 he was named "Regent of Emperor Tai's Father". This title surprised historians. It was inferred that Da Yuer, Shunzhi's mother, the beautiful and dignified Empress Bolzigit, married her brother-in-law, Dourgen. In this way, "the Queen Mother marries" has always been a "mystery of historians".
Dourgen's merits and demerits are clear, but they are all huge. At the invitation of Wu Sangui, he defeated Li Zicheng hand in hand and made the Qing army enter the customs, thus making Yanjing its capital and laying the great cause of unifying the Central Plains. When many princes and Baylor didn't respect the young the emperor shunzhi, he personally called a meeting and told them: "Now, Baylor's ministers only flatter me, but no one respects or respects the emperor. How can I tolerate such a thing? Before Taizong died and a new king was not established, Baylor's ministers were interested in me and asked me to be the throne. I said, if you say so, I should commit suicide and swear to death, so that I can honor the emperor and inherit the great system. When I hesitate in this crisis, I still disagree. Today, I don't respect the emperor and flatter me. How can I tolerate it? " From now on, whoever is loyal to the emperor will use him and love him. If he is disloyal and disrespectful to the emperor, I won't forgive him even if he flatters me. "Dourgen also advocated the unification of Manchu and Han, and won many measures to win over Han officials and appease the people's hearts, which played an important role in the peace and stability of the country in the early Qing Dynasty. However, he also acted arbitrarily and carried out cruel policies such as "enclosure, allowing escape" and "issuing orders" (that is, "leaving no hair and no head"). Sometimes he was unscrupulous about Shunzhi, or bowed down when he was sick, took the imperial seal collected in the palace back to his home for free use, and even pretended to be the "imperial court."
165 1 year, Dourgen died suddenly while hunting in Kara City (now the suburb of Chengde City, Hebei Province), at the age of 39. In this way, Shunzhi, a puppet, finally ascended the throne at the age of 13. Soon, Dourgen's political opponents, such as Suksaha, denounced him for being an emperor's clothes and stealing royal jewels as evidence of his secret plot. Zheng Qinwang Jier Erlang and others also testified together, and it also involved his crimes of forcing Prince Su and marrying his Fujin, which is exactly what Shunzhi wanted, and the accumulated grievances over the years can finally be rehabilitated. So after discussing the crime, Dourgen was ordered to be removed from the sacrificial position in the ancestral hall, and all the titles and rewards given by the emperor enjoyed by Dourgen's mother and wife were recovered, and Dourgen's property was confiscated. Dourgen's adopted son, Dourgen, was also deprived of his title.
As a result, Dourgen, who was in power for a period of time, became notorious after his death and has not been praised for more than a hundred years. It was not until the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, that is, 1773, that Emperor Qianlong ordered the internal affairs office to repair the tomb of Prince Rui outside Dongzhimen and let him make a recent sacrifice. In the forty-third year of Qianlong, the imperial edict in the first month fully affirmed Dourgen's great achievements and loyalty to the emperor when the Qing Dynasty was established, rehabilitated Dourgen, restored his title of Prince Rui, and ratified him as a loyal minister of the ancestral temple. His title was succeeded by Sun Chun, the adopted son of Dourgen. At this point, the Dourgen family was able to see the light of day again.
Dourgen House is located in Wang Hongbin Primary School, which is an extension of Ming Nangong in Wang Hongbin, outside Huamen in the eastern suburb of Ming Dynasty. The mansion is "resplendent and magnificent, with strange architectural carvings" and its high regulation is incomparable to other palaces. Dourgen was punished after his death and the palace was changed into a temple. Kangxi called it Mahabharata Temple, and Qianlong called it Pudu Temple, which is said to be the present Fuzhai Temple.
Dourgen in The Secret History of Xiaozhuang;
Brother of Qing Taizong, uncle of Shunzhi. He is a hero with outstanding military achievements and an ambitious politician with strong leadership. He has the straightforward personality of a child beyond the Great Wall, the thinking mode of a northern soldier, a clear love and hate, and is very emotional. When the Qing Dynasty was able to enter the Central Plains, Dourgen really took the lead. In terms of status, merits and talents, Dourgen is more qualified to be an emperor than anyone else, and the ruling and opposition parties also regard him as a real emperor, but he can't really sit on the throne of the emperor because his heart is full of contradictions. The respect of Wan Cheng is a very strong temptation for him, but at the other end of the scale, it is the rain and dew of Xiaozhuang, the cultivation virtue of Emperor Taizong, and his reputation of repeatedly showing the world and never claiming the emperor. Dourgen knew that Shunzhi hated him, but for the sake of Xiao Zhuang, he tried his best to assist Shunzhi.
In order to get Xiaozhuang, Dourgen did many things he didn't want to do, such as isolating Xiaozhuang's mother and son. He begged Xiaozhuang to get married and failed at the crucial moment. In desperation, he indulged in drinking and indulgence, so that he rushed to the battlefield impulsively. On the surface, it's double suicide. Dourgen is a tragic hero who is willful and infatuated.
Dourgen here is a teenager who lives in pain and hatred and needs to grow up. In the moonlit wilderness, he shouted: "Dourgen will not be isolated one day, and Dourgen will grow up."
Dourgen here is an ambitious man, who lost everything in the desire for revenge and matured. His strategy and courage, his shrewd mind, are not born, but come from his unfair fate.
Dourgen is here, ambitious but affectionate. He has never been able to subdue his heart, be an out-and-out heretic, and destroy his dreams and hatred. Only he, always struggling between doing and not doing, endured and endured, exhausted his heart for most of his life.
Huang taiji's overbearing, infatuation with Shunzhi and Zhuang Fei's forbearance have made them firmly remembered by history. But Dourgen, even if he looks back on the legendary interpretation, is still a dark description, too painful to comment on fate. ...
"I love her all my life, and she chased my soul all her life. Can you tell me what I have been doing all my life? It's my turn, I'll never get it, I don't understand why, I really don't understand ... "This is the desperate problem before Dourgen's last expedition. Dourgen never gave up, but throughout his life, his losses were not compensated. He has supreme power, but the pain he once suffered cannot be healed. Until his death, he didn't find the answer to life.
"On her, let's go. This kind of life, you should leave me in the wilderness, this is your life, my life. " Dourgen finally let go of the woman he loved madly all his life. The wilderness is cold and the moonlight is like snow. All his life, he was just lonely. This is his fate, so it's not the shackles he put on himself. After accepting his fate, Dourgen died with a smile. This was not a peaceful parting, but a loss after great sorrow. His death was not to lay down his life, not to forgive the people he hated and loved, but for him, it was just an escape, a pain that soared forever.
Dourgen's life is the most painful and the most shining period. His life was lit by Zhuang Fei's flying eloquence and starry eyes, and Zhuang Fei's life was also illuminated by his passion and pain. After the death of Dourgen, the light of the whole Zhuangfei was dim. The woman's own heart, love and girl's dream all died with this man. She became the most impenetrable, quiet and wise pillar in the Qing Dynasty, but also the most indifferent and empty pillar.
Dong Fei said before she died, who can tell what is good and what is bad? Dong E Fei is no worse than anyone else, but it is also a "disaster". Zhuang Fei achieved the prosperity of Qing Dynasty, but lost the life of Dourgen. And Dourgen, his gains and losses, success and failure, love and hate, doubt and doubt, who can answer?