Reflections on Reading Star Spring Water
Books are the ladder of human progress. The secretary told the story of what happened in the world. I love everything in the world, and I love reading more.
Reading is good for us. During the winter vacation, the school organized us to read online. I read the book Spring in the Stars by Grandma Bing Xin, and I was deeply touched.
Bing Xin was originally named Xie Wanying, a native of Changle, Fujian. Born into an officer's family. His main works include Spring Water of Stars, Superman, For Young Readers, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, I'm Back, etc. ...
In Bing Xin's view, maternal love is boundless and great, which can be seen in the poet's past. This poem was written on a rainy day. She saw a big lotus leaf covered with a red lotus. Mother is the only reliable refuge in Bing Xin's life.
I don't know when I started, but I have a yearning for poetry in my heart. So, with a kind of idiocy peculiar to teenagers, this "fragmentary idea" was blocked. Suddenly, there is no doubt that Bing Xin is lucky as a school girl with some family background. The comfortable family life since childhood and the living environment influenced by literature for a long time make the words in Xing Chun Shui reveal the desire for an "ideal life": simple maternal love and naive childlike interest, and turn them into bits and pieces of poetry with wonderful nature. There is no flowery rhetoric, no delicate creation, and everything reveals the author's profound literary foundation from the nuances. "mom! Can you read the fragmentary articles? " These words, before, were hidden in your heart. "A large part of" Spring Stars "is about maternal love, and the harmonious colors are gradually followed, which makes Bing Xin always follow her mother's example. Ordinary maternal love makes Bing Xin feel that people are indeed "the only reliable refuge in life". Therefore, the praise of maternal love naturally becomes a major theme of poetry. If the praise of mother's love is a deep expression, then the praise of childhood is a monologue of another mood. After all, most of the works in Pure Water of the Stars were written by Bing Xin before he was twenty years old. At that time, it can't be said that I have completely divorced from my childhood dream, and a newly sprouted loftiness and confidence in new creatures will grow in the poem. After reading it, people know a lot about the weakness or tenacity of strangers. Therefore, I feel the vitality in truth. " I never call myself a poet ",perhaps this is one of the reasons why readers are not ashamed to let their thoughts reach a higher level while enjoying the pleasure of literature."
Childhood notes
Reading notes
Everyone has experienced childhood. Childhood is beautiful, childhood is happy, childhood is happy, childhood is unforgettable ... and Gorky's childhood is so horrible and tragic that people dare not recall it.
Poor Gorky lost his father at the age of 3, lost his kind fatherly love, and followed his mother and grandmother to a small dyehouse of his grandfather. Since then, a dark life has befallen Gorky. Grandpa has a bad temper and often beats grandma and Gorky, which casts a shadow over Gorky's young mind.
Later, Gorky met Zweigang, a close friend, and they talked about everything and formed a profound friendship. However, the good times did not last long, and poor little Zgang was killed by two fierce uncles. Gorky lost his friend like this. Yakov and Mikhail are demons, beating their wives and clamoring for sharing property every day. The two brothers are not United at all, and their two sons Sasha are not good at teaching, playing tricks on Gorky everywhere. From then on, Gorky met the carpenter's "good things" and became good friends. As a result, Gorky got a stepfather, who was fierce and often hit people. A few years later, his grandmother, who loved him the most, died, and so did his mother, so he was kicked out by his grandfather and made a living by picking up garbage.
The grandfather of this "family idiot", Kashlin, is grumpy, surly, greedy and selfish; Two uncles, Mikhail and Yakov, are also rude and selfish philistines, and even the children enthusiastically participate with them. There is only one kind, kind and affectionate grandmother, which makes him live a little comfort in this environment.
I like the grandmother in the article. She seems to have a special affinity. She has endless stories. She loves her children very much. Even Mikhail and Yakov, two villains, didn't ask her grandpa how to punish her severely. How can a kind person like to have a war at home? In the face of grandpa's inhuman beating and cursing, she endured it again.
Gorky's childhood has nothing to remember except some education and friendship! In joy, in sadness, in love and hate, his childhood passed in such a hurry. In reading, I found his love, thought of his hate, and tasted the dark light in the dark.
We are well-fed and have everything we want, and we are "the apple of our parents' eye" and "the darling baby", which can't be compared with Gorky's miserable childhood. The difference in age is this difference, one is heaven and the other is hell; One is full of sunshine, the other is dark everywhere. Our childhood was hard-won!
Childhood is full of joy, childhood is full of warmth, childhood is a memorable camera, childhood is full of love, teachers enthusiastically impart knowledge and students discuss with each other. We are like saplings, nourished by spring breeze and rain, absorbing more and better knowledge and thriving. In this ocean of knowledge, we ended our happy childhood and began to mature.
We live in a socialist country full of humanitarianism, where there is no flogging, beating, hatred, greed, rudeness, and endless atrocities and scandals. People here are kind, innocent and optimistic, so our childhood is full of happiness and happiness. Gorky can become a generation of famous artists in such a difficult environment. We must study hard and realize our life ideals.
Notes on Aesop's Fables
Aesop's Fables originated from the people, so the life, thoughts and feelings of the lower class people have been highlighted. For example, exposing the greed and selfishness of the rich; The cruel nature of whipping the wicked; Affirm that labor creates wealth; An attack on social inequality; A satire on cowardice and laziness; Praise for the brave struggle. There are also many fables that teach people how to be a man, how to be a man, how to distinguish right from wrong, and how to become smart and wise. Aesop's Fables is an overview, refinement and summary of the life and struggle of the ancient Greeks, and it is a spiritual legacy left by the ancient Greeks to future generations.
Aesop's Fables is concise, vivid, imaginative, philosophical, ideological and artistic. Among them, the farmer and snake, fox and grape, wolf and lamb, tortoise and rabbit race, shepherd and wolf, farmer and his children have become household names all over the world.
This book has the largest number of readers in the world and has the greatest influence on western ethics and political thought. The essence of eastern and western folk literature and the crystallization of the wisdom of working people. The book 100 which has influenced human culture is one of the oldest fables in the world.
Aesop's Fables is the oldest collection of fables in the world, with short length and informal form. The light of wisdom often shines in simple stories, and generate, the spark of wisdom, has a far-reaching influence on the first one. It is not only an enlightenment textbook to instill the concept of good, evil, beauty and ugliness in children, but also a life textbook, which has a great influence on future generations. In the history of European literature, it laid the foundation for fable creation. Aesop's Fables is often quoted by literary works and even political works all over the world, either as a metaphor for reasoning or as a weapon of attack and satire. The essence of this book still has positive practical significance. In the history of the development of European fables, ancient Greek fables occupy an important position. It initiated the development of European fables and influenced the whole process of the development of European fables. Fable is a kind of folk oral creation, which mainly reflects people's life wisdom, including social activities, productive labor and daily life. Aesop's Fables is compiled from various manuscripts handed down from generation to generation, including more than 300 fables, some of which are widely known. Animals in Aesop's fables, except some animals, generally have no fixed personality characteristics, such as foxes and wolves. Sometimes they are endowed with negative personality, and sometimes they are affirmed. Some of the author's ideas are expressed by personifying animals. These animal stories are undoubtedly fictional, but they are natural and realistic. This is different from the basic stereotyped personality characteristics formed by later fables.
Aesop's fables had a great influence on the later development of European fables. Phedros, an ancient Roman fable writer in 1 century AD, directly inherited Aesop's fable tradition, borrowed many stories from Aesop's fables and called his fables "Aesop-style fables". Briouse, a Greek fable writer in the 2nd century A.D., adopted Aesop's fables more. This tradition was inherited by the fable creation in the later period of ancient Greece and Rome. After the Renaissance, the rearrangement and publication of Aesop's Fables greatly promoted the development of European fable creation, and many outstanding fable writers appeared one after another, such as La Fontaine of France, Lessing of Germany and krylov of Russia.
With the spread of western learning, Aesop's Fables was introduced to China in the Ming Dynasty. Matteo Ricci, the first western missionary to China, wrote Ten Freaks while living in China, in which Aesop was introduced and Aesop's fables were quoted. Diego de Pantoja, a missionary after him, also introduced and quoted Aesop's fables in Seven Grams. The first translation of Aesop's Fables in China was published by Kuang Yi in Xi 'an on 1625. After the Qing Dynasty, many versions of Aesop's fables appeared. The above situation shows that Aesop's fables have been circulating in China for a long time and are still loved and fondled by people. This is a book worth reading.
Aesop's fables are mostly animal stories, taking animals as metaphors to teach people the truth of life and being a man. Aesop's fables are short and pithy, with appropriate metaphors and vivid images, which have great influence on later generations.
Aesop's fable * * collected three or four hundred short stories, which are different from lyric poems and mainly reflect the thoughts and feelings of aristocratic slave owners. These short stories are mainly a summary of the struggle experience and life lessons of the bullied lower class civilians and slaves. Fables show the social relations at that time by describing the relations between animals, mainly the unequal relations between the oppressors and the oppressed. Fable writers condemned the oppression of people by society at that time and called on the bullied people to unite to fight against the wicked. For example, the story of the farmer and the snake advises people not to be kind to their enemies. Dog, rooster and fox tells people to be good at using wisdom to defeat the enemy; In stories such as The Lion and the Deer, The Bird Catcher and the Cockfinch, and Two Pots, the author reveals that it is impossible for the poor to live safely when the political power is in the hands of greedy and cruel rulers.
Notes on Two Wan Li under the Sea
This is really a wonderful and rare undersea forest. It is full of tall woody plants, and the branches of small trees extend straight to the sunny side. No skill, no context, like a hard core. Corals with bright flowers are growing everywhere in all kinds of shrubs as high as temperate forests. How beautiful!
Later, the submarine experienced dangers such as grounding and indigenous siege, and sailed safely to the Indian Ocean. Then something strange happened. What Captain Nemo saw from the sea suddenly filled with anger and hatred. He rudely locked Pierre Aronnax and his companions in a small room and forced them to sleep. The next day, Pierre Aronnax woke up and Captain Nemo asked him to treat a seriously injured crew member. The crew are all dead. Captain Nemo sadly led the funeral procession and buried the dead in the dazzling coral forest on the seabed. He said: here, coral will seal the dead forever and will not be bullied by sharks and people!
Ceylon Island at the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula is just around the corner. Pierre Aronnax accepted Captain Nemo's suggestion and headed for the underwater pearl mining field. Suddenly, a huge shark pounced on the pearl picker. Captain Nemo stood up to fight the shark with a short knife in his hand. When Captain Nemo was overwhelmed by the shark's huge body and was in danger, Ned Land quickly threw a sharp fork and hit the shark's heart. The captain saved the poor pearl picker and took a packet of pearls from his pocket and gave it to him. From this, Pierre Aronnax thinks that Nemo has two points worthy of attention: first, he is extremely brave, and second, his spirit of sacrifice for mankind. It seems that this eccentric man has not completely broken the absolute human love.
From the Red Sea to the Mediterranean, if you take the Cape of Good Hope, you need to go around Africa. But Captain Nemo sneaked along an Arabian submarine passage he discovered, and in less than twenty minutes he crossed the Isthmus of Suez and reached the Mediterranean Sea. The book says:
Nautilus is running along the dark and deep undersea tunnel. With the inclination of the tunnel, the submarine descended with the rapids like an arrow. On the narrow high walls on both sides of the tunnel, I saw brilliant lines drawn by the speed of lightning, straight into strips. Let us be heartbroken.
The submarine is heading for Condi Island. At this time, another strange thing happened: as a diver appeared in front of the submarine window in the morning, Captain Nemo took out millions of gold from the cupboard, wrote down the address and sent someone to carry it away in a boat. Where did all this gold go? Pierre Aronnax felt that the mysterious Nemo still had some connection with this land.
The submarine crossed the boiling water in the volcanic area of Sandelin Island, came out of the Strait of Gibraltar, sailed to the Atlantic Ocean and stopped at the bottom of Victoria Bay. This is the battlefield of naval battle in 1702. At that time, the ship carrying gold and silver to the Spanish government sank here, and the seabed was covered with gold and silver jewelry. Nemo sent his crew to load millions of gold and silver into the submarine. Pierre Aronnax regrets that a lot of wealth cannot be distributed to the poor. The captain replied excitedly, "Did I salvage these belongings for myself?" Do you think I don't know that there are countless suffering people, oppressed races and victims who want revenge? "Pierre Aronnax this just understand captain nemo when passing through Connecticut sent millions of gold coins is for the sake of who.
At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, Pierre Aronnax and Captain Nemo made a novel trip. They climbed a peak on the sunken continent in the Atlantic Ocean and watched the wonders of the volcano spewing sulfur and flint. Overlooking a ruined city at the foot of the mountain-the whole submerged city of Pompeii. This book describes the legendary ancient underwater city:
In the distance is a volcano. Below the peak, between ordinary stones and dregs, a huge fire spout spewed a torrent of sulfur flint, and a waterfall that flew into fire sank into the sea, shining on the plain under the sea floor until the farthest end. At present, I am a destroyed city, with collapsed houses, broken and scattered arches and fallen stone pillars. A little further away, it is the ruins of some small projects. Farther away, a series of collapsed city walls, an uninhabited continent in vast expanse, the whole underwater city of Pompeii was revived and appeared before my eyes.
Then, Nautilus boldly sailed to the South Pole, and the submarine sailed among the whales. Ned Land asked to chase whales. Minister Nemo did not agree to harm these kind and harmless fin whales. When a cruel whale attacked a fin whale at sea, Captain Nemo decided to rescue it. The nautilus used its steel horn to go straight through the whale. After a fierce battle, the sea was full of dead whales. After crossing the Antarctic, the submarine experienced dangers such as iceberg road closure and octopus attack. It was Captain Nemo who led the crew to overcome the difficulties with amazing calmness and perseverance.
Finally, the submarine sailed through the warm Atlantic current known as the king of storms and came to a place where a French patriotic warship sank. Nemo told the history of warship revenge with passion. This attracted the attention of Pierre Aronnax. It is not ordinary cynicism, but very noble hatred to lock Captain Nemo and his companions in the hull of the Nautilus. Didn't it attack some ships in the Indian Ocean that night? Isn't the man buried in the coral cemetery the victim of the conflict caused by Nautilus? And on all the seas, people are also chasing this terrible destructive machine!
When the nautilus slowly returned to the surface, it exploded: a warship was attacking the nautilus. Captain Nemo is determined to sink it. Pierre Aronnax tried to dissuade him, but the captain said, "I am oppressed. Look, that's the oppressor! Because of him, everything I love and respect, everything I love and respect, my motherland, parents, lovers and children are all dead! Everything I hate is there! " The captain didn't want the wreckage of this warship to be mixed with the glorious wreckage of Revenge, so he led the warship to the east. The next day, the terrible blow began! Nautilus deliberately let the enemy approach, and then under the powerful impetus of the propeller, it aimed at the weak part below the buoy line of the warship at that powerful angle of attack and crossed over! In an instant, the warship hull cracked, then exploded and sank quickly. Its mast is full of victims. Then, the dark giant sank into the water, and with it, all the bodies were swept away by the powerful vortex. ...
Pierre Aronnax witnessed this tragic scene and was extremely disgusted with Captain Nemo: "Although he may have suffered a lot in other ways, he has no right to take such cruel revenge." Pierre Aronnax heard Captain Nemo's last words on the ship: "Almighty God! Enough! Enough! "
In the dangerous waters off the Norwegian coast, Pierre Aronnax, Ned Land and Conseil left the Nautilus by boat, ending this round-the-world trip across the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Antarctic Ocean. Pierre Aronnax hopes: "If Captain Nemo lives in the ocean of his choice forever, I hope all hatred will fade in this stubborn heart! ..... I hope that this talented scholar will continue to do peaceful exploration! "
The plot in this novel is bizarre and vividly depicts the underwater world full of mystery. Language is lively and interesting, which is both an artistic language and a scientific language. The explanation of all kinds of underwater things is vivid.
Reading Notes on Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Pick up a roll of Romance of the Three Kingdoms when you are idle. After reading it, I was attracted by the story I was already familiar with and decided to revisit the well-known story. After a few days, I was deeply touched, and it was a kind of gain to record it.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a history of the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms, which experienced the Yellow turban insurrectionary, Dong Zhuo uprising, separatist regime (Guandu War, Battle of Red Cliffs), and the world was divided into five periods. Now I'd like to talk about my understanding and views on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao is my favorite. Although Liu Bei was written as a traitor in order to highlight his righteousness, his military talent has not been obliterated. During the years of crusade against the West, he occupied a large area of land north of the Yangtze River, and even ethnic minorities surrendered to him. He is the most talented of the three monarchs, and Wei is also the most powerful of the three. He laid the foundation of Wei, and later Jin was able to enter Wei.
Cao Cao's thirst for talents is also worthy of appreciation. In order to select more talents, Cao Cao broke the feudal employment standard of seniority based on ability and political integrity, and put forward the employment policy of "meritocracy". 2 10, 2 14, and 2 17 successively issued three recruitment orders, repeatedly emphasizing employment.
What I appreciate most is his open-mindedness and broad mind. After the fiasco in Chibi, Cao Cao did not feel helpless, but smiled and said, "Today, the north is still in my hands", and San Xiao showed his optimism about the setbacks. Cao Cao is also a person who is very interested in literature. He likes to write poems. Even if the war is imminent, his interest remains unchanged. Many of his poems are famous in Yuefu.
Reading Notes of A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions is both a tragedy and a comedy. Say it is a comedy, because it is the first ode to women since ancient times, a novel with women as the theme. Cao Xueqin wrote "Daughters are made of water, men are made of mud"; In Jia Baoyu's eyes, "I feel refreshed when I see my daughter, and smelly when I see a man"; In the Grand View Garden, there are extraordinary Lin Daiyu, elegant Xue Baochai, outspoken Shi Xiangyun, and capable Wang Xifeng ... Such an excellent novel, such an extraordinary novel, how can it be said that it is not a comedy in the era of ideological imprisonment in the past?
However, this is indeed a tragedy. It was Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu who caused this tragedy. Daiyu, a woman of scholarly family, is better than others. When she first entered Jia Fu, Jia Fu praised her and liked her from top to bottom. However, she was too clever to show her edge. She is not as calculating as Xue Baochai. She can say whatever she wants, and her mouth is sharper than a knife. So everyone in the Jia family deliberately alienated her. Even though she is excellent, Jia likes her very much, but people like her entirely because Jia is supreme, and liking Dai Yu only flatters Jia. Therefore, in the book, we really heard Daiyu's sadness and learned that the Grand View Garden, a land of flowers and willows and a country of tenderness and wealth, is a place where "the wind, the sword, the frost and the snow press each other for 360 days a year" in her eyes; I know that in the quiet Xiaoxiang Pavilion, she lived a bleak long night, during which "the window sill was not warm at the beginning of the green light" until "I don't know when the wind and rain will stop, so as to teach the window screen to be wet with tears"; I know that in every poetry competition, she is brilliant, and every time she is sad, she can only be "full of self-pity, full of complaints, who will tell her autumn heart" ... too much sadness, too many sighs, too many feelings and too much pain. Such an intelligent and outstanding woman has been buried, abandoned and forgotten in the past years. To this day, Daiyu's expression, movements and thoughts are still in people's hearts.
In the Grand View Garden, only Jia Baoyu really cares about Daiyu. Jia Baoyu is a veritable "fake" Baoyu. In Jiafu, he is a "human demon" in the eyes of his parents. Reading, not reading; He didn't test for fame, but he also cursed the imperial examination eight-part essay as "the bait of fame and fortune" and criticized the system of obtaining fame. Baochai and xiren advised him, and he said, "A good girl is polluted by secular reputation!" " But his anti-poetry is better than those so-called literati. He and Lin Daiyu have a kind of rebellion in their bones, but he is a man and will not be spurned. In the past, Lin Daiyu was only a woman. What's the use even if she received a good education? At that time, "a woman without talent is virtue." Knowing how to spin is the most important thing. Daiyu's mouth offended many people. What's the use of her being one of the best talented women in the Grand View Garden? What a pity!
A Dream of Red Mansions is a historical tragedy. Through the description of the process from glory to corruption of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, this paper reveals the extreme decay of feudal aristocratic families, showing their irreversible degradation and collapse, as well as their doomed fate. Although it is bound to die, although it should die, it is very thought-provoking to create an "extinct" society.
Some people say that tragedy is to destroy beautiful things for people to see. But only when the beautiful things are gone can we touch people's inner pain and be more intriguing and thrilling.