Although Liangyuan is good, it is not the destination of long-term love.
Li á n ɡ Ewan Suhalo, Bosch ·jiǔ· Liyan Rijiha
1, idiom interpretation: It is said that although foreign countries are good, they are not suitable for long-term residence. In other words, although satisfied at present, it is not a long-term solution.
Literally, there are many ways to write it: Liangyuan is good, but it is not a (non-) long-term love of home (hometown, land).
3. Idioms published:
The origin of Liangyuan
According to historical records, Liangyuan was once the fief of Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu, and the son of Emperor Wendi, he was posthumously named as the filial piety king, later called. Because of his outstanding contribution and Dou Taihou's favor, he received numerous rewards, and his government was sealed in the Girder (now Liangyuan) and given the flag of the emperor. When he came in and out, he followed the guards and rode more than a thousand horses. Like the emperor, he said "dance" when he went out of the temple and called "police" when he entered the palace. When I arrived in Beijing, I often sat in a chariot with the emperor and went in and out of the palace gate. At that time, Liang Fuqiang ranked first among the vassal States, and the treasury had more money, pearls, jade and jewelry than the capital. After Liang Xiaowang died, all the treasures were buried in the grave. According to historical records, when Cao Cao robbed the tomb, he "won more than 100,000 Jin of gold and transported 72 ships".
The Western Han Dynasty was a feudal autocratic dynasty, and the county system and feudal system coexisted in political institutions and district systems. In his later years, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang destroyed the queen with a different surname and established a kingdom with the same surname. "Children with the same surname are the kings of the nine countries." The nine countries are: Yan, Dai, Qi, Zhao, Liang, Chu, Huainan, Huaiyang and Jing. In 202 BC, Peng Yue and Han Xin merged in Gaixia (now southeast of Lingbi, Anhui) to destroy Xiang Yu, and Liang Yingong of Damon was sealed. In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 144), Liu Wu, who reigned for 35 years, died and was buried in Mangdang Mountain. Today, there is Liang Xiaowang's tomb in Baoan Peak of Mangdang Mountain. The territory of Liang varies from place to place. In the early days of Liang's establishment, its territory was Wei's hometown and Qin's county, which was only over 20 cities (counties), only equivalent to Dongping in Shandong, Kaifeng in Henan, Shangqiu in Henan and Pingyin in Shandong. In Liuwushi, there are more than 40 counties in Liang, starting from Taihe, Anhui Province in the south, reaching the ancient Yellow River and Zhao in the north, Lai (southwest of Qixian County) in the west and Taishan County and Lu in the east.
In the third year of Emperor Jingdi (BC 154), Liu Wu, Liang Xiaowang, made great contributions to the defense of the royal family during the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion, so he "gave the emperor a standard, rode in and out, hunted things, and intended to be the emperor". When Liang Xiaowang entered the DPRK, Jingdi sent envoys to welcome Liang Wang to see Guan Yu. "If you enter, you will be the same as the emperor, and if you leave, you will hunt together." Liang Xiaowang not only enjoyed the treatment of the emperor, but also in terms of economic and military strength, "he used hundreds of thousands of weapons, bows and spears, while the state treasury had millions of money and more jewels and jade articles than the capital" (Historical Records of Liang Xiaowang Family). Liang Wang's extravagant heart swelled. At that time, the world was unified, the society was stable, the national treasury was enriched, and the people were well-off, which led to the situation of "the rule of cultural scenery". In order to polish their careers and meet the needs of spiritual life enjoyment, the ruling class and princes built many buildings. In this case, the construction of palaces and other pavilions (Liangyuan) by King Liang in the northeast of Suiyang City was costly.
The scale of Liangyuan
Liangyuan is located from the northeast of Suiyang City (now the southeast of Shangqiu Ancient City) in the west to the platform set (now the platform town office) 7.5 kilometers northeast of Shangqiu Ancient City in the east. There is Liangyuan site in the northwest corner of today's platform town, which is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. "Historical Records of Liang Xiaowang Family" says that Liangyuan has a well-planned distance of more than 300 Li, and the square here refers to Fiona Fang, but Fiona Fang's distance of 300 Li is not real, so the index says "grandiose words are untrue". Hanshu said that Suiyang City was "thirteen miles away from the city" and Shuijing Annotation said that it was "three miles away from the city". It can be seen that Liangyuan covers an area of 40 to 50 kilometers in Fiona Fang. Liangyuan is a large-scale garden with palaces, pavilions, landscapes, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals and cemeteries. It is a multifunctional garden for emperors to hunt, go hunting and entertain. According to reports, in Liangyuan, "the palace was built and the Tuyuan was built. There is Bailing Mountain in the garden, covered with skin-inch stones and falling ape stones, starting from dragons and having wild geese ponds. There are Hezhou and Zhu Zhu in the pond. Its temples are connected and stretch for dozens of miles. Strange fruits and different trees, birds and animals are all prepared "(Jin's" Xijing Miscellanies "Volume II). The Book of Pictures quoted in "Peaceful Magnolia" (volume 159) says: "There is a bamboo garden in Liang Xiaowang, in which there is an anthology of bamboo and wood. All the tourists have been endowed with their own talents, so there are many crumpled works in the museum ... and there is a wild goose swimming pool, also carved by Liang Wang. There is also a cold pool and a hook platform called a cold platform. "
Before the Han dynasty, the scenic spots and historical sites of the girder were well known, and "Blowing Taiwan" was one of them. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Kuang, a great musician of the State of Jin, advocated playing music here, so the historical relic of "Blowing Taiwan" was preserved by later generations. Liang Xiaowang likes to play with poets and blow bombs. Therefore, he specially repaired the "Blowing Table" and built a large-scale project here with the "Blowing Table" as the axis. "East Park, three hundred miles, Guangzhou Suiyang City, seven miles. It was a complicated road, and the palace was connected to the platform for 30 miles. " Build pavilions, cast the touch of apes and monster hunters, raise rare birds and animals, plant pine, cypress, tung and bamboo, and build luxury gardens. "The temples are connected, the exotic fruits and trees are beautiful, and the rare birds and animals are endless." This is called Liangyuan, also called Tuyuan. In the hands of Liu Wu, "Li Liang 300 Garden" has become a world-famous large-scale royal garden, second only to the Shanglin Garden of Emperor Han Jing. Mei Cheng recorded the grand occasion when people all over the world rushed to visit in Tu Yuan Fu: "So in late spring and early summer, Handan, Yi, Zhuo Rong, Liren and Yan Fen returned together." Visitors wander between exotic flowers and bamboo trees, but they see misty pavilions, pavilions and palaces, endless clothes, endless green sleeves and endless serenades in museums. The sun is shining, or the moon is white and the wind is clear. The filial piety king and the teachers of the law are all excited about things and sing in succession. ...
The Prosperity of Liangyuan Culture
Liang Xiaowang loves talents and likes elegance, and spends a lot of money to recruit talents, not only for those who have already become famous, but also for those who are unknown. Once he hears that he is talented, he will certainly help generously. For a time, "heroes gathered." Many people even resigned from the official positions of the imperial court and other vassal States and went to Liangyuan to "visit the King of Liang". Among them, Meicheng, Zou Yang, Zhuang Ji and Sima Xiangru are the most famous.
Mei Cheng, Zou Yang and Zhuang Ji were all under Liu Bi, the prince of Wu, and advised him not to rebel. The prince of Wu wouldn't listen. They were afraid of revenge and longed for the name of Liangyuan for a long time, so they went to Liangyuan. The King of Wu launched the "Seven-Country Rebellion", and Mei Cheng remonstrated with the King of Wu to stop the rebellion. Although she didn't succeed, Mei Cheng became famous all over the world. After the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" was pacified, Emperor Han Jing recruited Mei Cheng to North Korea and worshipped him as the captain of Hongnong. However, Mei Cheng didn't want to be an official in the DPRK and missed the affluent life of Liangyuan. So he resigned and returned to Liang as a literary attendant. In the sixth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Liang Xiaowang died and Mei Cheng returned to his hometown of Huaiyin. Shortly after Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he heard the name of Meicheng in his early years, so he recruited Meicheng. Because of her advanced age, Mei Cheng died on her way to Beijing. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not satisfied until he got Mei Cheng's son, who was born in Liang. At the same time, there are sons and nephews from Liang, Zhu Zhuang and Zhuang Congqi. As a master of Ci and Fu, Mei Cheng quoted Dedication, Qi Fa and Fu in his slaughterhouse, and was one of the leading figures in Liangyuan and even the whole literary world of the Western Han Dynasty. Liang Yuan's Qi Fa is a masterpiece of the evolution of Han Fu from Chu Ci to maturity, which marks the final formation of the prose-style great Fu system in Han Dynasty. The form of question and answer, the characteristics of telling stories and exaggerating decoration created by it were inherited by later Han Fu writers. Later generations imitated the shape of "Seven Hair", including "Qi Li" and "Seven Arguments", which shows that Mei Cheng's ci and fu have far-reaching influence. With Mei Cheng, there was Sima Xiangru, who was the first martial servant of Emperor Han Jing. Jingdi values martial arts and does not like ci fu. Sima Xiangru is very unhappy. Seeing that filial piety king loves talents and cherishes talents, he resigned and went to Liang to follow filial piety king. The determination to study hard when I was young took Lin Xiangru, a famous politician of Zhao, as an example and made great achievements. Sima Xiangru lived in Liang State for several years, and left Zi Xu Fu to Liang Garden, which was later dedicated to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty as Shang Lin Fu. Emperor Wu praised him greatly, worshipped him as Lang, and soon moved to Xiaoyuan. Sima Xiangru was the most accomplished poet in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. In addition to the above works, there are dozens of masterpieces handed down from ancient times, such as "Long Men Fu" and "Beauty Fu". Zou Yang is honest and frank and refuses to sleep with others. After arriving in Liang, Liang Xiaowang was slandered by Yang Sheng and Gongsun, imprisoned by Xiao Wang and ready to be executed. Zou Yang wrote a letter in prison, and his words were eloquent. When the king read it, he released it and worshipped it as a guest of honor. Thanks to the participation of Mei Cheng, Zou Yang and Sima Xiangru, a spectacular group of Liangyuan writers was formed, and Liangyuan culture was also achieved, which made Liangyuan's ci and fu the forerunner of Han Dynasty's great fu and delivered a large number of talents to the literary world of the Western Han Dynasty. In the Outline of China Literature History, Mr. Lu Xun said: "The literature in the world is prosperous for a while." Refers to this period. Among them, Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu plays a decisive role and is a practical organizer and advocate. "Li Liang 300 Garden" provides an ideal garden for these cultural people.
In Liangyuan culture, Liu Wu and Liangyuan are indispensable. Many scholars from later generations still feel deeply when they come here. "Driving a corner of the abandoned city that used to be Liang. On that day, the guest house was far away from Baicaofan. "(Hou Fangyu's" Liang Yuan Nostalgia ") The great poet Li Bai stayed in Liang Yuan for 10 years and could not bear to leave. Li Bai's poem "Song of Liangyuan" says: "I drifted to the Yellow River in Beijing and hung into Bolian Mountain. Changheng water is wide and far-reaching, and the ancient style began in Taiwan. The stage was full of worries about the guests, so I wrote "Song of Liangyuan" on the wine ... Is Damon Lianggong safe now? Mamei was the first to come back and didn't entertain anyone. Song and dance are scattered in Qingchi, and the idle water flows into the sea. " As time goes by, the former capital has already passed through the ups and downs of the world and understood all the great changes. How many prosperous memories, "No.300 Li Liang Garden" has long been hidden in the depths of history. Today's liangyuan district, as the capital of Liang State in the Western Han Dynasty, is at the intersection of history and reality, full of passion and lofty sentiments, and is welcoming guests and friends from all over the world with great tolerance! (/hgz HSS/test news/news/379/2006-09-65438+2006-09- 12-379-20640 . shtml)
The origin of idioms
Sima Xiangru was a writer in the early Han Dynasty, and his ci was excellent. However, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (Liu Qi) did not like Ci Fu at that time, but he loved hunting. Sima Xiangru was an official who accompanied Jingdi to hunt (a martial artist), but he was not interested, so he went to Liang Xiaowang (Jingdi's younger brother, Liu Wu) for several years. At that time, the so-called Liang was in Kaifeng and Shangqiu, Henan. Liang Xiaowang built a beam garden there and recruited many scribes. When diners don't worry about eating and drinking, it's not so good for aspiring Sima Xiangru, so this heartfelt "Liangyuan is good, but it's not a house of Sauvignon Blanc". (/question/ 1873203.html)
(Note of Ju Xuan: All the above "3" are collected online, and there is no literature to confirm them. I hope other netizens can correct me in the future. )
translate freely
Liangyuan: A famous garden built by Han Liang Wang Xiao.
Although Liangyuan is good, it is not the destination of long-term love: it means that all prosperous and happy places are not as worthy of nostalgia as hometown.
Later, it was also used to describe that although a place is comfortable, it is not a place to stay for a long time. You should leave as soon as possible.