This sentence is taken from a think tank? Hou Ying ",the original sentence is as follows: Yimen Jian Hou Ying, over 70 years old, curious. Qin cut Zhao sharply, and Wang Weiling saved Zhao, fearing Qin, and did not dare to fight.
The reproach letter believed that he wanted to invite guests and died with Zhao. He came from the screen language and said, "I heard that Jin's soldiers are in the king's bedroom, and only Ji is the luckiest one to steal them." In the past, if her father was killed, the son asked the guest to cut off his enemy and enter like her. If she wants to die for her son, she will have nothing to say, regardless of her lack of resources.
As soon as the son opens his mouth, the minutes are agreed, so he goes to get the roller. Capture 8 jin j, north to save zhao, west to save qin, this is also the credit of the five tyrants. "
Childe, please follow his plan. For example, Ji Guo's Stolen Symbol and Childe.
Vernacular translation: During the Warring States period, wars between vassal states continued one after another. There is a gatekeeper named Hou Ying at the east gate of Daliang City, the capital of Wei State. He is in his seventies and is famous for his strategizing.
In the twentieth year of Wei Anli, Qin attacked Zhao. At the beginning of the war, Zhao was in a critical situation. Due to the friendly relationship between Wei and Zhao, Wang Wei sent a general to help Zhao.
But because Wang Wei was afraid of Qin, he also warned not to go to war with Qin Jun. Ping Yuanjun of Zhao is Xin Lingjun's brother-in-law and Wei Anli's brother. They are bosom friends.
When he saw Zhao coming, he immediately wrote to Xin, accusing Wei of not being sincere in helping Zhao. After receiving the letter, Xinlingjun immediately assembled people and planned to lay down his life for the front line to attack, vowing to live and die with Zhao * * *, and to find Hou Ying with his sleeve to discuss plans.
After Xin finished his plan, Mr. Hou sent the people around Xin away first, and then presented a plan to Xin: "I heard that the soldiers and horses were hidden in Wang Wei's bedroom." You should know that among Wang Wei's many concubines, Ru Ji is the most prized by Wang Wei. She can go in and out of Wang Wei's bedroom so that she can get this Jeff in secret.
Once upon a time, Ruji's father was killed, and you sent a doorman to behead the murderer and present it to Ruji. Revenge for her father's death.
Her gratitude to you is nothing more than death, but she hasn't had a chance yet. Now, all you have to do is ask her, and she will definitely say yes.
In this way, you can get Jeff with a tiger's head carved on it, and you can also seize the command of the Jinbi army. With the command of the army, you can save Zhao in the north and retreat from Qin in the west.
This is as great a feat as the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xin listened to Mr. Hou's suggestion and asked Ruji for help. If she really stole Jeff, she gave it to New Ling Jun.
Extended data:
This article is taken from Feng Menglong's Think Tank. This book was first edited in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (1626). The book contains stories of more than 200 think tanks from pre-Qin to Ming Dynasty/KLOC-0. This is a history of China people's wisdom creation and practice.
The characters in the book are making history with wisdom and strategy. It is not only a wonderful book reflecting the clever use of wisdom by ancient people to solve problems and defeat the enemy, but also a great wisdom toolkit in the cultural history of China.
Feng Menglong (1574- 1646), also known as "Dragon", "Male Fish" and "Ziyou", also known as "You" and "Master of Mohan Zhai", was born in a noble family and was called "Three Phoenix under Wu" with the three brothers of Feng. In addition to Sanyan, which is widely known, there are other works, such as Biography of the New Country, Supplementary Biography of Pingyao in the Third Sui Dynasty, Think Tank, A Brief History of Ancient and Modern Times, Taiping Guangji Banknotes, Love History, the Legend of Mohanzhai, etc., as well as many works on classics, history, collecting styles and compiling chronicles.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-think tank.
2. Li Mi provided a classical Chinese translator (Su Qin). He said that the King of Qin had written ten books, but he said that he could not do it. Mink is rich in fur and gold. He went to the state of Qin when he was desperate. He was burdened with heavy books, gaunt and dark, with a face of shame. When I get home, my wife can't stop and my sister-in-law doesn't cook. In the last year, I figured it out, only to see the prince of Zhao under the luxurious court. When I got to the palm of my hand, Zhao Haoqi said that he would be knighted as Wu Anjun, and the photo was sealed, and the rickshaw was a hundred times as beautiful and pure as white jade, so let him do it accordingly. In order to suppress, Su Qin and Zhao are not related by blood. At this time, the world is big, and all the people are gathered. Waiting for relatives to get to know their brothers. A sage is the world, and one person is the world. Therefore, the style of work is in politics, not in courage, in the corridor temple, not outside the four borders. When Qin Zhilong (Su) used gold, he rode with his hub, dazzling in the Tao, and Lu served the wind, making Zhao Dazhong. Some people will say. The wife looked askance and listened; Sister-in-law climbed on her knees, kneeling four times. Su Qin said, "Sister-in-law, why bother to humble yourself?" .
3. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). At the beginning, I set out for Liu Xian County, which God gave me, to meet your majesty. Your Majesty adopted my plan. Fortunately, I often expect that if I stay in Liu Xian County, I will be satisfied and dare not accept the fief of 30,000 households. " "I started to take pi" as the first. "Accompanying the meeting" is a sentence; The "unworthy" object "30,000 households" cannot stop; Therefore, choose item C. (2) B. Hou is a second-class knight, one level higher than Bo. Titles are titles and titles given to nobles and noble heroes by ancient emperors. It is said that there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely male, male, male and male, and the title and title system of later generations also changed frequently. (3)B "No soldier, no soldier" is wrong. The original text is as follows. Stay in the wall, stay in the barracks; Yes, prepare; I hope Pei Gong will stay in the barracks for the time being, send people to start first, prepare food for 50 thousand people, and hang many flags on the hills as suspected soldiers. Also, come back; Steady, steady. Why didn't the king burn the plank road he walked, to show the world his determination not to come back, so as to stabilize the king's heart. Answer: (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)① I hope Pei Gong will stay in the military camp for the time being, send someone to prepare food for 50,000 people first, and hang many flags on the hills as a doubt.
4. Fan Li's contribution: Fan Li served the King of Yue Gou Jian. He works hard, works hard and is tireless. After more than 20 years of planning with Gou Jian, Wu was finally destroyed and Huiji's shame was cleared.
The Vietnamese army marched north into the Huaihe River and reached the border of Qi and Jin, ordering all countries in the Central Plains to respect Zhou Shi, and Gou Jian claimed hegemony. Fan Li became a general. After returning home, Fan Li thought that fame would not last long. Besides, as a man, Jian Jian can share his sufferings with him, but it is difficult to share his happiness with him. He wrote a farewell letter to Gou Jian, saying: "I heard that when you are worried about your officials, he will work hard and your officials will die."
You were humiliated in Huiji before, and the reason why I didn't die was for revenge. Now that I have avenged myself, I ask you to sentence me to death for humiliating the monarch at the meeting. "
Gou Jian said, "I would like to share the country with you. Otherwise, you will be blamed. "
Fan Li said: "The monarch can carry out your orders, and officials still follow their own interests." So he packed some soft jewels, left by boat from the sea with his entourage, and never returned to Yue. In recognition of Fan Li, Gou Jian took Huiji Mountain as his fief.
I went to Qi by boat and changed my name and surname, calling myself "Chen (chρ, eating) Pi". He cultivated by the sea, worked hard and produced hard, and his father and son Qi Xin worked together to manage the industry. After a short life, he accumulated hundreds of thousands of property.
When the Qi people heard that he was virtuous, they made him a state minister. Fan Li sighed: "If you live at home, you will accumulate thousands of dollars of wealth. If you are an official, you will reach a high position. This is the highest position that ordinary people can reach.
It is unlucky to enjoy a prominent reputation for a long time. "So he returned to Xiangyin, scattered all his belongings, gave them to his bosom friends, fellow villagers and neighbors, secretly left with precious treasures and lived in Tao Di.
He believes that this is the center of the world, the road to trading is smooth, and doing business can make a fortune. So he calls himself Tao Zhugong.
It is also agreed that both father and son should cultivate animal husbandry and wait for opportunities when buying and selling in order to get one-tenth of the profits. After a period of time, family assets have accumulated to 100 million.
Everyone praised Tao Zhugong. Zhu Gong lives in Tao Di and has a little son.
When the youngest son came of age, the second son of Duke Zhu killed someone and was arrested by the State of Chu. Zhu Gong said, "It is common sense that murderers refuse to die.
But I heard that downtown won't kill a daughter's son. So he warned his youngest son to visit his second son.
He collected 1000 ounces of gold, put it in brown vessels and transported it by ox cart. When the younger son was about to be sent to work, Zhu Gong's eldest son insisted on going, but Zhu Gong didn't agree.
The eldest son said, "The eldest son in the family is called the supervisor. Now my brother has committed a crime. My father sent his younger brother instead of his eldest son, which shows that I am a black sheep. " The eldest son said he wanted to kill himself.
His mother said on his behalf, "sending the younger son now may not save the second son's life, but he lost his eldest son first." What should I do? " Qi Huangong had to send his eldest son, who wrote a letter asking him to give it to his old friend Zhuang Sheng, and said to his eldest son, "When you arrive in Chu, you should send your daughter to Zhuang Sheng's house. You should listen to him in everything and never have an argument with him." When the eldest son left, he also took away hundreds of pieces of gold in private.
When the eldest son arrived in Chu, he saw that Zhuang's family was very close to the outer city of Chu, and he could only reach Zhuang's family by spreading weeds. Zhuang Sheng's living conditions are very poor. But the eldest son still opened the letter and gave his daughter to Zhuang Sheng, doing exactly as his father told him.
Zhuang Sheng said, "You can leave as soon as possible, and don't stay here! Don't ask why after your brother is released. " The eldest son has already left, and no longer visits Zhuang Sheng. Instead, he stays in Chu privately and gives the gold he carries with him to the powerful people in charge of Chu.
Although Zhuang Sheng lives in a poor country, he is famous for his honesty and integrity in Chu. Since the King of Chu, he has been respected as a teacher. Zhu Gong offered gold, but he didn't mean to accept it. He just wanted to give it back to Zhu Gong as a token of his credit.
So when the gold was delivered, he said to his wife, "This is Zhu Gong's money. I will return it to Zhu Gong in full later, but I don't know when. Just like you can't tell others in advance when you are sick. Do not use it. " But Zhu Gong's eldest son didn't know what Johnson meant, and thought that giving the property to Johnson wouldn't play any role.
Zhuangsheng took the opportunity to visit the king of Chu in the palace and said, "If the star moves somewhere, it will harm the State of Chu." King Chu usually trusts Zhuang Sheng and asks, "What now?" Zhuang Sheng said: "Only by practicing benevolence and morality can we avoid disaster."
King Chu said, "You don't have to say anything, I will do it." The king of Chu sent messengers to block the warehouse where San Qian was stored.
The dignitaries of the State of Chu told Zhu Gong's eldest son in surprise: "The King of Chu is going to grant amnesty to the whole world." The eldest son asked, "What do I think?" The aristocrat said, "Whenever the State of Chu asks the king for pardon, he often seals the warehouse where San Qian is stored first.
Last night, the king of Chu sent messengers to seal it up. "Zhu Gong's eldest son thinks that since the amnesty, the younger brother can be released naturally, and one thousand pieces of gold are thrown to Zhuangsheng in vain. It's useless, so he went to see Zhuangsheng again.
Zhuang Sheng asked in surprise, "Didn't you leave?" The eldest son said, "I have never left." At first, I came for my brother. Today, the State of Chu is negotiating an amnesty, and my brother was naturally released, so I came to say goodbye to you. "
Knowing that he meant to get the gold back, Zhuang Sheng said, "Go to your room and get it back yourself." The eldest son went into the house and took the gold and left Zhuangsheng, secretly glad that the gold was recovered.
Deeply ashamed of being betrayed by his children, Zhuang Sheng went to the palace again to visit the King of Chu, saying, "Last time I said something about a certain star, you said you would do something good to repay it. Now listen to passers-by outside, saying that the son of Tao Di rich man Zhu Gong was imprisoned by the State of Chu after killing, and his family sent people to bribe people around the King of Chu, so the King of Chu did not sympathize with the Chu people, just because of Zhu Gong's son. "
The king of Chu was furious: "Although I have no virtue, how can I benefit others because of the sons of the princes!" " He ordered Zhu Gong's son to be killed first, and the pardon was issued the next day. Zhu Gong's eldest son went home with his brother's body.
When I got home, my mother and neighbors were very sad. Only Zhu Gong smiled and said, "I knew my eldest son couldn't save my brother! It's not that he doesn't love his younger brother, but he just can't bear to give up. He lived with me since childhood, experienced all kinds of hardships, and knew the hardships of making a living, so he valued money very much and dared not spend it easily.
As for my little brother, I was born to see that I am rich. I went hunting in the suburbs by bus and riding a horse. I don't know where the money comes from or where it is.
5. Fan Li, a classical writer in China, devoted himself to serving the King of Yue, worked hard for more than 20 years, and finally perished the State of Wu, revenged Hui Ji, crossed the Huaihe River to the border of Qi and Jin, and hit the original King of Zhou, dominating, saying. When I returned to Yue, I thought that it would be difficult to last under the great fame and official position, and that people like Sentence Jian could share the hardships with him, but could not share the joys with him, so I wrote a farewell letter to Sentence Jian, saying, "I heard that the monarch was worried that his courtiers would have to work hard, and humiliation was the most important thing." Once upon a time, the king was humiliated at the meeting, and the reason why I didn't die was to get revenge. Now I have avenged myself and asked to be executed (I will die in Huiji). "sentence Jian said," I intend to separate the country from you and manage it together. "If you don't agree, you will be executed." Fan Li said, "You do as you are told, and I do as I wish." So they put on light pearls and jade, drifted to the sea by boat with their entourage, and never came back. Therefore, it was decided to seal Kuaiji Mountain as a fief.
He went to Qi State, changed his name and surname, claiming to be "farming in the sea, working hard, and father and son managing the family business". It didn't take long for the fortune to reach several hundred thousand. When the Qi people heard about his talent, they named him Prime Minister. Fan Li sighed: "It is the limit of people's happiness to earn 1000 yuan at home and be an official." I have enjoyed your name for a long time, which is unlucky. "So he returned to Xiangyin, scattered all the family wealth, distributed it to friends and villagers, took the treasure himself, quietly left and stopped in Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), thinking that this is the center of the world and the road to trading is smooth, so you can make a fortune here. So he called himself. Father and son began farming and breeding again, not living at home, selling goods by season, chasing one-tenth of the profits. It didn't take long to accumulate huge wealth. The whole world knows.
Wei has a translation of Hou Ying, a hermit. This China classic history book is Biography of Wei Gongzi (excerpt).
original text
Hou Ying, a 70-year-old hermit of Wei State, came from a poor family. He is the supervisor of Daliang Yimen. Hearing this, the son asked for it and wanted to stay. Refused to accept, he said: "I have been practicing for decades, and I will not be trapped by the prison door, so I will accept my son's money." His son is a guest at the wine purchasing conference. Sit quietly, childe since the car ride, empty forget, since meet Yimen Hou Sheng. Hou Sheng photographed our clothes and uploaded them directly to the childe's seat. He refused to let us see the son. The more respectful you are to your son. Hou Sheng called the son again and said, "I have a guest in the city, and I would like to ride for nothing." Zi led the car into the city, and Hou Sheng met his guest Zhu Hai, so that Ni stayed for a long time and talked with him, so that he could have a closer look at Zi. The more harmonious the color of childe is. By now, the imperial clan of Wei was full of guests, waiting for his son to bring wine. Everyone in the city looked at his son's persistence. From the ride, I secretly scolded Hou Sheng. Hou sheng looked at the color of the child unchanged, thanked the guest and got on the bus. At home, the son led Hou Sheng to sit there and praise the guests, who were all surprised. After drinking wine, Zi Sheng, this is for Hou Hou's life. Hou Sheng said, "It is enough to win with children today. The winner is also the one who is easy to learn and follow the customs. My son has been riding a car. Since he won in public, it is not appropriate to go too far. Now, my son has passed. However, I want to fight for my son's name, so I took my son's car for a long time. Passers-by were looking at my son, and the more he looked, the more respectful he became. Everyone regards victory as a villain, while taking a son as an elder can be a corporal. " So he stopped drinking and became a guest.
translate
Hou Ying, a 70-year-old hermit of Wei, was born in a poor family and was the gatekeeper of the East Gate of Daliangcheng. When my son heard about this man, he went to visit him and wanted to give him a generous gift. (But Hou Ying) refused to accept the gift and said, "I have cultivated moral quality for decades and lived a clean life. After all, I can't accept my son's property because I am a poor janitor. " The son then hosted a banquet for the guests. After (the guest) was seated, the son took the carriage and horse, vacated the seat on the left side of the car and greeted Mr. Hou personally (to the east gate). Mr. Hou tidied up his shabby coat and hat, went straight to the front of the car and sat in the distinguished seat vacated by his son, with (no) humility, in order to observe his son's attitude. Childe holding the reins is more respectful. Mr. Hou said to his son, "I have a friend at the slaughterhouse in the market, and I hope to visit his (and your) chariots and horses." My son (just) turned around (drove) to the market, and Mr. Hou got off to pick up his friend Zhu Hai. He squinted at his son and deliberately stood there for a long time, chatting with his friends and secretly observing his son. Childe's face is more pleasant. At this time, the generals, prime ministers, imperial clan ministers and other distinguished guests of Wei were seated, waiting for the childe to raise a glass for a banquet. Everyone in the market saw his son holding the reins (driving Mr. Hou). Childe's entourage secretly scolded Mr. Hou. Mr. Hou saw his son's face unchanged before bidding farewell to his friends and getting on the bus. At home, my son led Mr. Hou to sit in the upper position and introduced Mr. Hou to all the guests. All the guests were surprised. While everyone was enjoying themselves, the son stood up and walked to Mr. Hou to raise a glass for his birthday. Mr. Hou took the opportunity to say to his son, "I've had enough of Hou Ying embarrassing my son today. I am just a janitor at the east gate of the city, but my son personally wronged his chariots and horses and greeted me in public. I (Ben) shouldn't visit my friends any more. Today, my son deigned to visit my friend. But I also want to achieve my son's reputation, so I deliberately let my son's chariots and horses stay in the market for a long time and visit friends to observe my son. (As a result) My son is even more humble. People in the market think that I am a villain and that my son is a noble person who can be polite to corporal. " So the banquet ended, and Mr. Hou became his son's guest of honor.
7. Read the classical Chinese-read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the essay 1:C essay 1:C essay 1:B essay 1:C essay 1:( 1) Translation: Pei Ju can argue in court.
(2) The monarch hates to hear about his own faults, so loyalty will become treachery; The monarch loves advice, so treachery becomes loyalty. Comments: This question is generally difficult.
First, determine its position to determine its usage, and then analyze its meaning in the context. Usually, we should pay attention to the usage of accumulated function words. The most frequently tested function words are reason, reason, harmony, behavior and ambiguity.
1 Question: Analysis of test questions: The second sentence of question A is only Pei Ju's emphasis on criminals' crimes, the first sentence of question C shows that Pei Ju is an unreasonable person, and the second sentence of question D is Tang Taizong's praise for Pei Ju's daring to satirize, which does not conform to the meaning of the question. Item b meets the requirements.
Comments: This question is not difficult. The key to answering such questions is to eliminate them one by one on the basis of clear meaning.
1 Item: Analysis of test questions: Item C says "Pei Ju contributes to Yang Di", which is very active, but the original text only put forward its own views when Yang Di asked about Pei Ju's general plan. Therefore, the analysis and generalization of item C is incorrect.
Other options can be found in the original text, and the analysis is correct. Comments: This question is more difficult.
This kind of questions should not only clarify the types of errors, but also carefully read the paragraphs involved in the topic branch, compare them with the original text one by one, find out the inconsistencies and eliminate them. Question 1: Analysis of test questions: First, find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, fluent sentences can be achieved.
The keyword (1) is used as an adverbial to indicate the court. Turn it into a free translation, a rebuttal, and face nouns as adverbials, face to face.
(2) When evil is translated into disgust, it is fun to use it, and if you enjoy it, you are happy. Loyalty is translated into loyalty, but it is translated into treachery.
Comments: This question is more difficult. In addition to using words flexibly, it is to translate some uncommon words, and then it is necessary to translate them freely.
However, as long as such questions are related to the context, they can be translated word by word, so as to make sentences fluent. Pei Ju, whose real name is Hongda, is a famous figure in Hedong. He was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by his uncle Peirang.
When I grow up, I become famous early because of my erudition. When Emperor Wendi of Sui was appointed as the general manager of Dingzhou, Pei Ju was appointed as the assistant room, and he was very close and respected.
After Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, he was promoted to assistant minister of the official department. In the early years of the Great Cause, the Western Regions went to Zhangye for trade with the Central Plains, and Emperor Yang Di sent Pei Ju to supervise the matter.
Pei Ju inspected the Western Regions in terms of customs, dangers, chiefs, surnames, families, products and laws. Yang-ti was very happy and invited him to the palace every day to ask about the western regions.
When Emperor Yang visited the eastern capital, Pei Ju thought there were many barbarians paying tribute. He advised Yang-ti to play tricks in Luoyang, and Xiangrong boasted that he was very strong and never stopped for a whole month. He also ordered market shops to set up tents filled with wine and food, and sent Zhang Fan to lead barbarians to trade with Han people. Wherever they go, they are invited to sit down and eat and drink.
The well-informed foreigner laughed at his affectation in private. Emperor Yang praised Pei Ju's loyalty and said, "Pei Ju knows my mind very well. I always thought I was playing something. I didn't say it, but Pei Ju said it. " .
How can this happen unless you govern the country with your heart? "Pei Ju later followed Yang-ti to Jiangdu. When the volunteers entered Hangu Pass, Yang-ti asked Pei Ju about the general plan. Pei Ju said, "If anything happens to Taiyuan, there will be no peace in the capital. If it is remote processing, I am afraid I will lose the opportunity.
I hope you can come back early before you calm down. "PeiJu see the world is going to unrest, worried that it will hurt yourself. He always treats others, even officials, with all his courtesy and gets his favor.
At this time, Yang-ti became more and more fatuous and extravagant. Pei Ju didn't remonstrate, but flattered him. As soon as Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he punished the treacherous court official. Once he heard that many cases involved people taking bribes, so he sent people to test them with property.
An official accepted a piece of silk as a gift. Taizong was angry and wanted to kill him. Pei Ju remonstrated: "This man should be severely punished for accepting bribes, but if your majesty tests him with property, he will be sentenced to death. This is a crime to frame others. I am afraid it is impolite. " Emperor Taizong adopted his suggestion and called hundreds of officials to say, "Pei Ju can argue in court and refuse to obey in person.
If everything can be like this, why worry about the poor governance of the world! "Pei ju died in the first year of Zhenguan, and was named Jiangzhou Pastoral, and posthumous title was Jing. Minister Sima Guang said: "As the ancients said, a wise monarch must be right.
Pei Ju flattered the Sui Dynasty and was loyal to the Tang Dynasty, not because his nature changed. The monarch hates to hear about his shortcomings, so loyalty will turn into betrayal; The monarch loves advice, so treachery becomes loyalty.
Therefore, it can be seen that the king is the benchmark of timing, and the courtiers are the shadows. When the datum moves, the shadow moves with it. "。