Sun Shuai was ill, and when he died, he warned his son, "Your Majesty gave me land many times, but I didn't accept it. If I die, the king will give you land. You can't accept fertile land.
There is a sleeping tomb between Chu and Yue, where the land is barren and the place name is unlucky. Chu people are afraid of ghosts, while Yue people are superstitious about ghosts and disasters.
So I'm afraid this land is the only fief that can be occupied for a long time "After the death of Sun Shuai, the king of Chu did give fertile land to his son, but the son of Sun Shuai declined and asked for it, so the land has not been occupied by others.
Sun Shuai 'ao's wisdom lies in knowing not to regard the interests in the secular mind as interests. Know how to treat what others hate as what they like, which is the reason why people with a way are different from the secular.
2. Classical Chinese with Different Treasures Ancient people did not have treasures, but their treasures were different.
Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "It's on me, I won't accept it. If you die for me, the king will seal you up, which will do you no good.
There is a sleeping tomb between Chu and Yue, which is unfavorable here and has a very evil name. Jing people are afraid of ghosts, but the more people believe in ghosts, the more people.
What can grow up is the only one. "Sun Shuai died, Ken Wang sealed his son, and asked his son to lay a mound, so do not break.
Uncle Sun Ao's knowledge is not good. Knowing that what others hate is what they like, the reason why this Taoist priest is unusual is also true.
Five dead men, Jing urgently asks for it. He climbed up the Taihang Mountain and looked at Zheng Yue: "Building is a country, and the land is dangerous and the people know more; Its master, a vulgar master, is not enough. " Make a promise to Zheng, and ask after seeing Xu Gong.
Xu Gong should not, but spit in the southeast. Five members paid tribute and received gifts, saying, "I know I know."
Because of Wu Too Jing, to the river, want to wade, see the husband, stab the boat, you must fish, so please.
Zhang's education is 323131335323635438+0303231363533e78988e 69d833133313031333. When asked about his family background, he refused to tell him, and explained his sword to his father-in-law, saying, "I would also like to give this thousand-dollar sword to my father-in-law."
Father-in-law refused, saying, "The state of Jing is better than five, and the nobles hold the eaves of Gui and Luwan. My son was a fool before, but I still don't accept it. Why should I be my son's daughter now? " Five members are too martial, which makes people want to go to the Jianghu, but they can't get it.
Every kind of food must be sacrificed. I wish: "husband on the river!" " The world is big, and there are many people. Will Xi be unable to do anything? Without thinking. Do it, but don't think about it.
You can't get a name and smell it, but you can't get a body and see it. Just the husband on the river! Today, I showed my son a hundred gold and eight millet, and my son took eight millet. Show me the jade of harmony and one hundred gold, and I will take one hundred gold; He who shows the sage with harmony and moral wisdom will take his words. He knows the essence, and he takes the essence; Know it as thick, take it as thick.
3. What does the ancient Chinese word "Yibao" mean? Ipoh original: The ancient people selected from Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals were not without treasures, and treasures were different.
Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "It's on me, I won't accept it. If you die for me, the king will seal you up, which will do you no good.
There is a sleeping tomb between Chu and Yue, which is unfavorable here and has a very evil name. Jing people are afraid of ghosts, but the more people believe in machines, the more people.
What can grow up is the only one. "Sun Shuai died, Ken Wang sealed his son, and asked his son to lay a mound, so do not break.
Uncle Sun Ao's knowledge is not good. Knowing that what others hate is what they like, the reason why this Taoist priest is unusual is also true.
Five dead men, Jing urgently asks for it. He climbed up the Taihang Mountain and looked at Zheng Yue: "Building is a country, and the land is dangerous and the people know more; Its master, a vulgar master, is not enough. " Make a promise to Zheng, and ask after seeing Xu Gong.
Xu Gong should not, but spit in the southeast. Five members paid tribute and received gifts, saying, "I know I know."
Because of Wu Too Jing, to the river, want to wade, see the husband, stab the boat, you must fish, so please.
If you are a husband, you will never cross the river. When asked about his family background, he refused to tell him, and explained his sword to his father-in-law, saying, "I would also like to give this thousand-dollar sword to my father-in-law."
Father-in-law refused, saying, "The state of Jing is better than five, and the nobles hold the eaves of Gui and Luwan. My son was a fool before, but I still don't accept it. Why should I be my son's daughter now? " Five members are too martial, which makes people want to go to the Jianghu, but they can't get it.
Every kind of food must be sacrificed. I wish: "husband on the river!" " The world is big, and there are many people. Will Xi be unable to do anything? Without thinking. Do it, but don't think about it.
You can't get a name and smell it, but you can't get a body and see it. Just the husband on the river! Today, I showed my son a hundred gold and eight millet, and my son took eight millet. Show me the jade of harmony and one hundred gold, and I will take one hundred gold; He who shows the sage with harmony and moral wisdom will take his words. He knows the essence, and he takes the essence; Know it as thick, take it as thick.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the translation of 1~4. When Cui Shu took the Jinshi exam, he lived in Bianzhou, Henan Province for half a year and lived with an overseas businessman.
When the businessman's illness became more and more serious, he said to Cui Shu, "Thanks to your care, you didn't look down on me because I was a foreigner. It seems that I can't get over this disease. People there are buried deep. If I die, can you take care of my affairs enthusiastically as always? " Cui Shu agreed.
The merchant added, "I have a priceless gem. I can take it through the flames and into the water. It's a treasure among treasures, and I want to take the liberty to give it to you. Cui Shu accepted.
However, after the merchant died, Cui Kui thought: I am a juren who went to the Ministry of Rites to take the examination of Jinshi, and every state and county has a reception, which can meet daily needs. Why do I suddenly want to collect other people's treasures? So, when Cui Shu was alone, he put the jewels in the merchant's coffin and buried them with the merchant in the roadside of the field. A year later, when Cui Shu was studying in Bozhou, Anhui, he heard that the wife of an overseas businessman came to see her husband and asked about the whereabouts of the jewelry. He insisted that the jewelry must be in Cui Xiucai's hands, and reported it to the state capital, so the state capital sent troops to Mizhou to hunt down Cui Shu.
Cui Shu said: If the tomb was not stolen, the jewels must be in the coffin. Later, the coffin was opened and the jewels were found.
Bianzhou military and political commander Wang was shocked by his integrity and wanted to ask him to be his adjutant, but he was rejected. In the second year, he took part in scientific research, was admitted to Jinshi, and finally took charge of literary rights, with a high reputation.
1 .① The condition is serious. 2 open: open.
3 storage, possession. 4 Investigate and ask questions.
When no one was around, Cui Shu put the jewels in the merchant's coffin and buried them in the roadside of the field with the merchant. I don't want to be self-sufficient, but I don't want to be self-sufficient either. Why don't I suddenly store different treasures/wait for people, put them in the center/want to live as curtains. Cui Reject/main text, I have a clear name (I can also express it in my own words).
5. Third, reading comprehension (38 points) (1) (20 15). Taizhou, Zhejiang) Read the following classical Chinese, 7. Taiwei (the second empty complement pronoun "zhi" is also given points) 8. The efforts/power of the Wei Dynasty/Wen Ning West passed away in Guchen.
9.( 1) Spread out and display (2) Before (3) Put (4) Wife and children 10. If we look at these signs, Weiguo is likely to be in trouble! 1 1.D 12。 The article quotes Confucius' words, and speaks highly of high behavior from two aspects: wisdom and benevolence, which leads to the author's following views. Gao was sent to Jin as our envoy to Lu. He passed by Weiguo, and Chen Gu, the right-hander of Weiguo, stayed and gave him a banquet. Right-hander Chen Gu showed musical instruments and played music, but the music was not cheerful. When drinking happily, he gave the jade to Qiu.
Taitai came back from the state of Jin and passed through the state of Wei, but he didn't say goodbye to Youzai. His coachman said, "In the past, right-handed Chen Gu hosted a banquet for you, and his feelings were very cordial. Why don't you say goodbye to him when you pass by here again? " Gao said, "He kept me, gave me a banquet and played with me.
But the song and dance music he played was not cheerful and showed me his sadness. While drinking, he gave me the jade, which was entrusted to me.
Judging from these signs, I'm afraid there will be a catastrophe in Weiguo! "Too far away from the country, I heard that there was a' Ningxi rebellion' in China, and the right slaughter was killed. I turned around and went back to mourn Chen Gu. I cried three times before he returned to China.
When I arrived in Lu, I sent someone to pick up Right Jae's wife and children, separate the house, let them live separately from themselves, and share their salary to support them. Chen Gu's child grew up, and He Zi returned the jade to him.
Confucius listened and said, "In terms of wisdom, you can plan imperceptibly with him. In terms of benevolence and righteousness, you can entrust your property to him, which is probably a son's job!" Tai Chengzi's understanding of the right-hander Chen Gu is profound and subtle. Not only observing things, but also gaining insight into his aspirations can be said to be able to recognize people.
6. Ancient Chinese translation (different treasures) is selected from Lv Chunqiu (different treasures). Ancient people were not without treasures. Their treasures were different.
Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "I won't accept your letter. If you die for me, the king will seal you up, which will do you no good.
There is a sleeping grave between Chu and Yue, which is unfavorable and has a bad reputation. Jing people are afraid of ghosts, but the more people believe in ghosts, the more people.
What can grow up is the only one. "Sun Shuai died, Ken Wang sealed his son, and asked his son to lay a mound, so do not break.
Sun Shuai knows, whether he benefits or not. Knowing that what others hate is what they like, the reason why this Taoist priest is unusual is also true.
Wu Wu, Jing Ji. He climbed up the Taihang Mountain and looked at Zheng Yue: "Building is a country, and the land is dangerous and the people know more; Its master and vulgar master are also insufficient. " Make a promise to Zheng, and ask after seeing Xu Gong.
Xu Gong should not, but spit in the southeast. The five members bowed again and said, "I know what I know."
Because of Wu Too Jing, to the river, want to wade, see the husband, stab the boat, can fish, so please.
If you are a husband, you will never cross the river. When asked about his family background, he refused to tell him, and explained his sword to his father-in-law, saying, "I would also like to give this thousand-dollar sword to my father-in-law."
The father-in-law refused to accept it and said, "Jing Guofa has won the official title, and the official titles are Gui, Lu Wanyan and Jin Qianzhen. My son was a fool before, but I still don't accept it. Why should I be my son's daughter now? " Wu, like Wu, makes people want to go to Jianghu, but they can't get it.
You can't get a name and smell it, but you can't get it and see it Every kind of food must be sacrificed. I wish: "husband on the river!" " For Yi, there is no reason to do so. It can only be that her husband is in the Jianghu! Today, I showed my son a hundred gold and eight millet, and my son took eight millet; Show me the jade of harmony and one hundred gold, and I will take one hundred gold; He who shows the sage with harmony and moral wisdom will take his words.
It knows the essence and takes the essence; Know it as thick, take it as thick. (Selected from Lu's "Treasures of the Spring and Autumn Period" Note: ① "Stabbing the boat": "Stabbing" means "propping with purlin".
2 Glutinous rice: yellow rice rolled into a ball. It's not that ancient people didn't have precious things, but they cherished different things.
Sun Shuai was dying, and before he died, he warned his son: "The King of Chu gave me many gifts, but I didn't accept them. After my death, the king of Chu will reward you, so don't accept fertile fiefs. There is a mountain called Sleeping at the junction of Chu and Yue. This place is barren and has a bad reputation.
Chu people fear ghosts and gods, while Yue people seek happiness from ghosts and gods. Can enjoy for a long time, probably only this place. "
After Sun Shuai's death, the king of Chu took a fertile place and gave it to his son, but Sun Shuaier refused to accept it and asked the king of Chu to seal it to this mountain called Sleeping Mountain, so he has not lost this fief until now. Sun Shuaio's wisdom lies in knowing not to take immediate interests as interests, and knowing how to like things that others don't like. This is the place where people who have the means are superior to ordinary people.
Wu Yuan escaped and the State of Chu seized him urgently. Wu Yuan fled to Taihang Mountain and looked at Zheng. He said: "This country is a dangerous place, and its people are smart: its monarch is a fatuous monarch, and it is not worth doing with him." He left Zheng and fled to Xu. He met the monarch of many countries and asked him where he should go.
Xugong didn't answer, just spat in the southeast. Wu Yuan bowed twice and was taught, "I know where to go." So he fled to Wu.
Passing through Chu State, I came to the edge of the Yangtze River. I want to cross the river. I saw an old man rowing a mugwort boat and going fishing. Wu came to the old man and asked him to ferry across the river. The elder sailed across the river.
Wu Yuan asked the elder's name, but the elder refused to tell him. Wu Yuan took off the sword he was wearing and gave it to the elder, saying, "This is a precious sword, and I would like to give it to your elder." The elder refused, saying, "According to the laws of the State of Chu, whoever catches Wu will be awarded the title of vassal, wealth and gold.
When I crossed the river in Wu Zixu yesterday, I didn't covet the imperial reward. How can I accept your sword today? "Wu member fled to Wu, and sent people to the Yangtze River to look for the old man, but did not find it. It's impossible to get a name, and I can't find it.
Wu yuan sacrifices to him every day at dinner, praying: "the elders by the river!" " "Do something, not for a certain benefit, probably only the old man by the river! Now, let the children choose 120 gold and crumpled yellow rice, and the children will definitely choose crumpled yellow rice; Take jade and a hundred taels of gold to let the ignorant choose, and the ignorant will definitely choose a hundred taels of gold; Let people with both ability and political integrity choose words with profound truth, and people with both ability and political integrity will definitely choose words with profound truth. The smarter a person is, the more refined his choices are; The rougher a person's wisdom is, the rougher his choices are.
7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Question A: Question C: Question D: ① Lu Huaishen thought that his talent was not as good as that of Yao Chong, so he ceded all his affairs to Yao Chong, but he was not arbitrary. At that time, people laughed at him as "the prime minister who accompanied him to dinner."
(2) The Lord is eager for the rectification of the world, but he has been in office for a long time and is a little tired of diligence. I'm afraid someone has ulterior motives and takes the opportunity to appoint. Small problem: (moves: promotion, promotion. )
Small problems: (1) shows its talent, 2) shows its integrity, 5) shows its loyalty to the monarch, and 6) indirectly shows its incorruptibility. ) Small problem: (Lu Huan was praised by the emperor when he was in Shaanxi Province and by the locals when he was in Guangzhou. )
Small problem: reference translation. "Lv Huaishen" is from Sliding State, and it is about a famous family in john young. Grandfather Lu Zun was appointed Lingchang county magistrate, so he became a Lingchang county person.
Lu Huaishen has been extraordinary since childhood, and Han Siyan, a friend of his father's supervisor, lamented: "The talent of this child is immeasurable!" When I grew up, I became a scholar and served as the imperial army. During the dragon years, he was promoted to the imperial history.
In the first year of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as Wei Zihuang. For three years, he served as Huang Menjian.
Wang Xue's uncle Wang Xiantong abused the people. Yu Shitai has investigated and mastered his crime and has filed a case. At this time, another imperial edict ordered Zihui and Huangmen provinces to review the facts. Lu Huaishen and Yao Chong said: "Wang Xiantong's guilt is very clear. If the suggestions can be doubted, how can others believe them? " So the case is closed.
Lu Huaishen thought that he was not as talented as Yao Chong, so he gave his own affairs to Yao Chong, but he was not arbitrary. At that time, people laughed at him as "the prime minister who accompanied him to dinner." He also served as an official minister, resigned due to illness and was approved.
After his death, he was posthumously awarded the secretariat of Jingzhou. Leave last words to recommend Song Jing, Li Jie, Li Yin Chao and Lv Congyuan.
Lu Huaishen is honest and thrifty, and does not run industry. There are no luxurious decorations made of gold and jade on clothes and utensils. Although he has a prominent position, his wife and children are still hungry and cold. The wages and gifts I got were given to my relatives and friends without hesitation, and they were given away for nothing, and soon dispersed.
When I went to Du Dong to preside over the election, I only brought a cloth bag. After getting sick, Song Jing and Lu Cong want to visit her. They saw that the mat was thin and torn, and there were no curtains hanging on the door. When it's windy and rainy, they lift the summer mat to shelter from the wind and rain.
It is getting late. There are only two pots of steamed beans and several bowls of vegetables. When he left, Lu Huaishen shook hands with them and said, "The emperor is eager to seek the great government of the world. However, he has been in office for a long time and is a little tired of diligence. I'm afraid someone has ulterior motives and takes the opportunity to appoint.
Remember these words! "For the sake of funeral, no savings were left at home. Xuanzong was going to Du Dong at that time. Zhang Xing, a doctor from the Fourth University, said, "Lu Huaishen is loyal, honest and upright. If he is not well paid, he can't persuade people to do good. "
So he gave his family one hundred pieces of cloth and two hundred grains of rice. After Xuanzong, he traveled to and from the capital and hunted between Hubei and Du. He saw that the wall of Lu Huaishen's house was simple and low, and the family wanted to do something, so he sent envoys to inquire.
The envoy came back and reported that it was a sacrifice to Daxiang twenty-five months after Lu Huaishen's death. Xuanzong rewarded fine silk and stopped hunting. After Lu Huaishen's tomb, the stone tablet has not yet been erected. Xuanzong stopped to watch, tears streaming down his face. He ordered the imperial court to erect a monument for him, and asked Su Xiang, assistant minister of Zhongshu, to draft the inscription, which was written by Xuanzong himself.
Sons Lu Huan and Lu Yi. Lu Huan was clean and honest in his early years, and he was innocent for the officials. He used to be an imperial consultant and a secretariat of Shaanxi Province.
In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Xuanzong returned to Chang 'an and stayed in Shaanxi, praising his good governance. He wrote a eulogy in the hall where he worked, saying, "With the important task of secretariat, he was in charge of Shaanxi. I also benefited from everything, and I forgot my body with loyalty.
It's really a national treasure without losing the style of Lu Gong family. "Soon called into the court as assistant minister of the ministry of war.
In the early years of Tianbao, he served as the magistrate of Nanhai County. The South China Sea is a land where land and water meet, and its products are magnificent and rare. Liu Juren and Kun Peng, former governors, were both convicted of accepting bribes, so Lu Huan was appointed as his replacement.
Dirty officials dare not be greedy, and eunuchs dare not interfere with Lu Huan's laws when they come to buy imported goods, so the folk customs in the distance are very stable. At that time, people thought that in the past 40 years, only Song Jing, Li and Lu Huan had managed Guangzhou.
Finally, he was appointed as an official.