As an organic treasure, beeswax is very different from inorganic treasures in chemical composition and atomic structure, but there are many similarities in jewelry characteristics. From the gloss point of view, beeswax is mostly wax resin (turpentine) luster, but there are also bright glass luster (glass surface beeswax), metal luster (gold surface beeswax) and mercury luster (pure black beeswax). The luster of jewelry is related to the way of light reflection and the degree of surface polishing. The same is true of beeswax, such as black wax and aquamarine blue. Only after a high degree of polishing can the surface of mercury shine, otherwise it will be dull.

0 1. salt water test method: the density of amber is between 1.05- 1. 10. In 1: 4 (salt: water) saturated brine, amber, light plastic and resin can float, while ordinary plastic, glass, acrylic and bakelite sink. Friendly reminder: this method is limited to naked amber. Amber with a lot of impurities in its body will sink if the salt water concentration is not heavy enough.

02. Hot test: The needle is burned in an inconspicuous place of amber, with a faint pine fragrance. Bakelite and plastic smell pungent and stick to needles. Friendly reminder: Too hot will leave black spots on the amber surface, which will affect the appearance.

03. Needle-picking test with a knife: Cutting amber with a paper cutter will pulverize, resin will fall off in pieces, plastic will roll up, and glass will not be cut. When you flush amber with a hard needle at an angle of 20-30 degrees from the horizontal line, you will feel explosive and there will be extremely fine powder residue. If it is plastic or other substances with different hardness, it will not stick, or it will feel sticky, or even stick in. Friendly reminder: this experiment will damage your jewelry. If you pick out the cut part, you can only find a professional to repair it. It is best not to do it or do it less, so as not to cause harm to amber.

04. Nail polish lotion: Wipe the amber surface repeatedly with a cotton swab, with no obvious change. Plastics, pressure and amber have not changed, but resin and Coba butter will be corroded because they are not petrified, resulting in sticking pits. Rosin will melt slowly when it is soaked in liquid medicine. Friendly reminder: some amber has a layer of polishing substance, which will turn into white spots when wiped with drugs, but this layer of white spots can be scraped off with nail shells to expose the surface of amber, and there will be no change when rubbed with drugs. The liquid medicine still has 18%-20% solubility in amber, and the surface may become foggy after soaking for a long time.

05. Feel: Amber is a neutral organic gem, which is not very hot in summer and not too cold in winter, so it is very gentle. Use glass or chalcedony to prevent feeling cold and heavy.

06. Observing scales with eyes: This is the most important method to identify inlaid amber. Amber usually has beautiful scales of lotus leaves, which have different feelings from different angles, have different refraction and emit spiritual light. The transparency of fake amber is generally not high, and the scales emit dead light, which is similar from different angles and lacks the aura of amber. The scales and patterns in fake amber are mostly injection molded, so most of them are the same. The most common one on the market is the red scale.

07. Eyebubbles: The bubbles in amber are mostly round, and the bubbles in pressed amber are mostly long and flat.

08. Ultraviolet irradiation: Put amber under the money detector, it will have fluorescence, light green, green, blue, white and so on. Amber and Jin Po have the most obvious discoloration, while blood amber and beeswax have no obvious discoloration. The more transparent it is, the more obvious it is, and the plastic will not change color. Friendly reminder: don't test under strong light or the effect will not be obvious.

9. Aroma: Amber has only a faint smell, and it can hardly be smelled when rubbed, or it can't be smelled at all, but amber with skin will produce fragrance when rubbed, and Xiangpo will produce fragrance when rubbed. Amber only gives off a loose fragrance when it burns. Friendly reminder: there is no rubbing smell on the stall, so it is better to just watch and not buy.

10. Sound test: Amber beads that are not inlaid will make a soft and slightly dull sound when rubbed gently in the hand, and the sound will be crisp if they are plastic or resin.

1 1. Friction with static electricity: amber can attract small pieces of paper after rubbing on clothes. (Friendly reminder: except copy paper)

12. Cost appraisal: Take it to CMA Jewelry Appraisal Center to measure refractive index, density, etc.

What is beeswax rough stone? How to distinguish the true and false beeswax original stone

Ignoring the amorphous appearance of beeswax, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false, which is between translucent and opaque. The real beeswax original stone will show shell layer and hardness at the fracture. Secondly, the knowledge of the color and shape of the original beeswax stone. Most of the original beeswax stones are grayish white and grayish brown, and there are not many other colors, so the colorful original beeswax stones are either fake or dyed. Everyone should pay attention to this. In addition, many beeswax surfaces have traces of overflow. The so-called overflow mark is the phenomenon that the resin suddenly receives some external force when it flows downward during the formation of beeswax, so that the fluid is suddenly blocked and flows in one or more other directions. After solidification, obvious overflow marks can be seen on the surface.

What are the methods to identify true and false beeswax?

Now the means of counterfeiting is too high, and the methods of salt water and smell are not reliable. For the average player, there is nothing too good to identify old beeswax. I suggest you find someone who understands. The new wax can be illuminated by the fluorescent flashlight of the money detector. Beeswax will emit white light after being irradiated. It looks like toffee, and the opalescent matte is opaque, which is quite different from the general surface reflection. It feels like the light emitted by the wax itself when it is excited. The color of the optimized beeswax is too uniform, and there is basically no white light after being irradiated by a fluorescent flashlight. Some pressed beeswax also has white light, but if you shine it with a strong flashlight, you will see that there are many granular filaments and slightly red filaments inside, because they are pressed into large pieces from small pieces. The texture of plastic products will be different. If you play with beeswax for a while and then touch the plastic, it will feel completely different. You will never learn unless you start to learn. I suggest you go to the antique market or a fixed store in the jewelry city, at least you won't buy plastic. Buy some small things under 10 g first, the price will not be too expensive, just play and you will understand.

How to identify natural beeswax

How to identify natural beeswax?

Wax is one of the most magical jewels in nature. There are different opinions on its causes. About the formation of beeswax, various researchers have provided more than 30 opinions. One of them is the most authoritative: beeswax is formed by the contact of fat juice of conifers such as pine trees and maple trees buried deep underground with air, water, soil and other minerals in Eocene geological age. It has been tens of millions to hundreds of millions of years.

Moist as jade, brilliant as gold, crystal clear as diamonds, amber has a very strong plasticity, which can be fine and delicate, stable and elegant, and can also be avant-garde. As a unique and eternal life destination, it is more meaningful-beeswax is a beautiful legend and a kind of fate, which began 50 million years ago.

Beeswax symbolizes eternal lovers and constantly exudes inexplicable charm. I am willing to write thousands of love poems for it every day to express my eager pursuit and wholehearted love for it. Every beeswax is an activated jewel with different spirituality. The best way to maintain it is to wear it often. The care of popularity will awaken the beeswax, which will become moist and transparent, full of changes, delicate texture, warm tentacles and warm people's hearts, otherwise it will be dull.

Opaque amber is called beeswax. Beeswax is an organic mineral, which is divided into many varieties because of its different origins, rich colors and different forms.

At present, the beeswax products on the market are mixed, and some unscrupulous traders cheat consumers to make huge profits by shoddy goods. Do your homework before buying beeswax to avoid being cheated.

What are the steps and methods to identify natural beeswax?

Steps/methods

1. There are many ways to identify whether it is natural beeswax. Here are a few simple ways not to damage beeswax:

2. Put the beeswax into the salt water of 1: 5, and the one that can't float is fake (this method is limited to naked beeswax). However, light plastics and resins can also float and need further verification.

3. Wipe the surface repeatedly with a cotton swab dipped in the medicine for washing nail polish, and the surface should have no obvious change. Some may have white spots because there are polishing substances on the surface, which will fall off with a slight scraping with nails and will not change after being wiped with drugs. Note that the soaking time of the liquid medicine should not be too long, otherwise it will be damaged to some extent.

4. beeswax is a kind of neutral organic gem, so it won't feel very hot or too cold when worn close to the body.

5. Observe beeswax under different light sources, such as ultraviolet ray of money detector and flashlight. Beeswax will appear in different colors. From different angles, there will be different scenes. Refracted light is spiritual, while fakes have no obvious changes, and the light emitted is lifeless.

6. If you really can't confirm it, you can spend your own money to go to the national authority for identification. Don't listen to all kinds of reasons that this variety can't be identified for some reason. Even if the merchant provides the appraisal certificate, it is necessary to verify the authenticity of the certificate and the qualification and credibility of the institution that issued the certificate.

7. There are also some identification methods that will cause some damage to beeswax. For example, use red-hot acupuncture to see if there is pine fragrance, whether it can penetrate, and it is not very sticky. Or scrape it with a blade to see if it is powdery.

What are the precautions for identifying natural beeswax?

Matters needing attention

In short, if you want to collect and preserve the value, you'd better not buy it at a stall with a grain of salt unless you are really professional. Generally, you should go to a larger regular store to buy it. Be careful not to be confused by the hype of sales staff, or observe and compare by yourself.

Invoices and receipts should be formal, and the definition and description of goods should be specific. In this way, if you find a problem afterwards, there is also a legal basis to recover the loss.

Try not to buy high-priced goods recommended by tour guides in tourist destinations far from home, because even if problems are found afterwards, it is difficult to * * *.

How to identify true and false natural amber beeswax stone?

How to identify the authenticity of amber (beeswax) original stone;

1. Specific gravity test: the density of amber is between 1.05- 1. 10, so in the salt water of 1: 4, the genuine product floats and the counterfeit product sinks (no other substances are embedded).

Second, the needle burning test: when the needle is heated to red and scalded on the surface of amber, there will be scattered fragrance and black color, and the plastic will partially melt and stick to the needle.

Third, ethanol test: the surface of nail polish can be tested with polishing water. True amber will not react, but the resin will corrode.

Fourth, sound test: amber beads without inlay will make a very soft and slightly dull sound when they are gently rubbed in their hands. If they are plastic or resin, the sound is crisp.

The resins most similar to amber are hard resin and rosin.

1. Hard resin is a semi-fossil resin with a very new geological age, similar to amber. Drop a small drop of ether on the surface of hard resin and rub it by hand. The hard resin will soften and stick together, but amber will not change.

2. Rosin is a kind of resin without geological function, which is light yellow, opaque, light and very hard. It can be kneaded into powder by hand, and there are many oil-drop bubbles on the surface, while the lake is smooth and translucent, and the inclusions are common. The animal and plant contents and textures in amber are visible to the naked eye.

Different from recycling amber.

Some small pieces of lake debris that cannot be directly used to make jewelry are sintered at appropriate temperature and pressure to form larger amber, which is called recycled amber. Regenerated amber has pure color, high transparency and uneven surface. After amplification, it is granular structure, syrup-like stirring structure, and sometimes contains unmelted substances. However, natural amber has a smooth surface, contains bubbles, is mostly round, and usually has animal and plant debris.

Difference from imitation

Imitations of amber are plastic, glass and chalcedony.

1. Plastic plastics are very similar to amber in color, warmth retention and electrical properties, but the density is very different from amber.

All plastics sink except polystyrene, because their density is higher than that of saturated saline (1.2), and the density of amber is 1.08, so it can float in saturated saline.

The plastic outside the sample can be cut, and it will peel off when it is cut on one side of the sample with a knife, while the lake has a small shell-like gap because of brittleness.

With hot acupuncture, plastic will have various smells, while amber will have a loose smell.

2. Glass and chalcedony

Glass and chalcedony can imitate amber in color, but their properties are quite different from amber. Their specific gravity is much heavier than amber, and they all have a cool feeling, which can be distinguished by weighing them with your hands. In addition, glass and chalcedony cannot be fixed by hot acupuncture.

How to distinguish the true and false beeswax

Identification method of beeswax

The only way for international beeswax experts to judge genuine beeswax is to turn red, black or star when exposed to heat.

Due to the preciousness and rarity of real beeswax, a large number of imitations mainly made of plastics and new resins have appeared on the market. The most direct way to identify beeswax is to wear it. After wearing it for a while, it changed. This is because people's body temperature, pH and even different gas fields have different effects on noble beeswax. Simply put, it is the influence of surface oxidation on noble beeswax. If it is an imitation, there will be no such change.

In the actual collection appreciation, playmaker summed up the identification method of 12, so that you can identify the authenticity:

0 1. salt water test method: the density of amber is between 1.05- 1. 10. In 1: 4 (salt: water) saturated brine, amber, light plastic and resin can float, while ordinary plastic, glass, acrylic and bakelite sink. Friendly reminder: this method is limited to naked amber. Amber with a lot of impurities in its body will sink if the salt water concentration is not heavy enough.

02. Hot test: The needle is burned in an inconspicuous place of amber, with a faint pine fragrance. Bakelite and plastic smell pungent and stick to needles. Friendly reminder: Too hot will leave black spots on the amber surface, which will affect the appearance.

03. Needle-picking test with a knife: Cutting amber with a paper cutter will pulverize, resin will fall off in pieces, plastic will roll up, and glass will not be cut. When you flush amber with a hard needle at an angle of 20-30 degrees from the horizontal line, you will feel explosive and there will be extremely fine powder residue. If it is plastic or other substances with different hardness, it will not stick, or it will feel sticky, or even stick in. Friendly reminder: this experiment will damage your jewelry. If you pick out the cut part, you can only find a professional to repair it. It is best not to do it or do it less, so as not to cause harm to amber.

04. Nail polish lotion: Wipe the amber surface repeatedly with a cotton swab, with no obvious change. Plastics, pressure and amber have not changed, but resin and Coba butter will be corroded because they are not petrified, resulting in sticking pits. Rosin will melt slowly when it is soaked in liquid medicine. Friendly reminder: some amber has a layer of polishing substance, which will turn into white spots when wiped with drugs, but this layer of white spots can be scraped off with nail shells to expose the surface of amber, and there will be no change when rubbed with drugs. The liquid medicine still has 18%-20% solubility in amber, and the surface may become foggy after soaking for a long time.

05. Feel: Amber is a neutral organic gem, which is not very hot in summer and not too cold in winter, so it is very gentle. Use glass or chalcedony to prevent feeling cold and heavy.

06. Observing scales with eyes: This is the most important method to identify inlaid amber. Amber usually has beautiful scales of lotus leaves, which have different feelings from different angles, have different refraction and emit spiritual light. The transparency of fake amber is generally not high, and the scales emit dead light, which is similar from different angles and lacks the aura of amber. The scales and patterns in fake amber are mostly injection molded, so most of them are the same. The most common one on the market is the red scale.

07. Eyebubbles: The bubbles in amber are mostly round, and the bubbles in pressed amber are mostly long and flat.

08. Ultraviolet irradiation: Put amber under the money detector, it will have fluorescence, light green, green, blue, white and so on. Amber and Jin Po have the most obvious discoloration, while blood amber and beeswax have no obvious discoloration. The more transparent it is, the more obvious it is, and the plastic will not change color. Friendly reminder: don't test under strong light or the effect will not be obvious.

9. Aroma: Amber has only a faint smell, and it can hardly be smelled when rubbed, or it can't be smelled at all, but amber with skin will produce fragrance when rubbed, and Xiangpo will produce fragrance when rubbed. Amber only gives off a loose fragrance when it burns. Friendly reminder: there is no rubbing smell on the stall, so it is better to just watch and not buy.

10. Sound test: Amber beads that are not inlaid will make a soft and slightly dull sound when rubbed gently in the hand, and the sound will be crisp if they are plastic or resin.

1 1. Friction with static electricity: amber can attract small pieces of paper after rubbing on clothes. (Friendly reminder: except copy paper)

12. Cost appraisal: Take it to CMA Jewelry Appraisal Center to measure refractive index, density, etc.

The best test methods: visual inspection, ultraviolet irradiation, hand feeling and salt water. Other methods will do some harm to amber even if they are detected to be true. The above identification methods cannot be used alone, and various testing methods should be used to distinguish between true and false! ...

How to distinguish the authenticity of beeswax

Beeswax is a kind of amber, which is special because of its low transparency, and is not much different from crystal clear amber in essence. Beeswax is also slowly formed after thousands of years and has all the characteristics of resin fossils. Therefore, the method of identifying the authenticity of beeswax is roughly the same as that of identifying amber. While the amber market is booming, there are also many problems. The most acute problem is that there are more and more fake amber, and there is even the illusion that there are more fakes than genuine ones. Fake beeswax also has a lot of work. If you don't have the ability to identify the authenticity of beeswax, it is easy to lose money when choosing beeswax. What is common in the market is yellow beeswax. In addition to this kind of beeswax, there is a rare old beeswax. Old beeswax refers to beeswax objects with a history of hundreds of years. Because of the age, the amount of existence is very rare. After a long period of oxidation, the surface color of old beeswax becomes darker, and there are fine weathering lines on the surface, and the patina luster covers the weathering lines. Compared with ordinary beeswax, old beeswax is undoubtedly more attractive, and it is also the favorite of people who like collecting beeswax. Because beeswax is divided into ordinary beeswax and old beeswax, counterfeit products of these two kinds of beeswax often appear in the market. Both kinds of beeswax need to be carefully identified. So what? The authentication of common beeswax is the same as amber. Several common methods can identify those common counterfeit beeswax. One is the salt water experiment method, which puts beeswax into saturated salt water solution, and those sunken beeswax products are undoubtedly plastic products. The second is to observe the bubble method and observe the internal texture of beeswax with a magnifying glass. If there are obvious blood-like lines, it is undoubtedly a synthetic beeswax product. The third method is ether experiment, which drops ether solution on the surface of beeswax and then observes whether there is any change on the surface. If the viscosity and dissolution change, it is a resin product. There are two ways to identify the authenticity of old beeswax. First, transparency. Under natural conditions, synthetic old beeswax is opaque, while natural old beeswax is slightly transparent to opaque. Under the condition of backlight or strong light, the synthetic old beeswax is completely opaque and has no texture, while the natural old beeswax has obvious light transmission and can see the texture inside. Second, there are flaws. Synthetic old beeswax has erythema on its surface, which is scattered and smooth to the touch. The defects of natural old beeswax are often concentrated together, which has obvious dent feeling to the touch.

How to identify true and false beeswax

Steps/Methods There are many ways to identify whether it is natural beeswax. Here are some simple ways not to damage the beeswax: put the beeswax in 1: 5 salt water, and the ones that can't float are fake (this method is limited to naked beeswax). However, light plastics and resins can also float and need further verification. Wipe the surface repeatedly with cotton swab dipped in nail polish cleaning solution, and there should be no obvious change on the surface. Some may have white spots because there are polishing substances on the surface, which will fall off with a slight scraping with nails and will not change after being wiped with drugs. Note that the soaking time of the liquid medicine should not be too long, otherwise it will be damaged to some extent. Beeswax is a neutral organic gem, so it won't feel very hot or too cold when worn on the body. Observe beeswax under different light sources, such as ultraviolet ray of money detector and flashlight. Beeswax will appear in different colors. From different angles, there will be different scenes. Refracted light is spiritual, while fakes have no obvious changes, and the light emitted is lifeless. If you really can't confirm it, you will spend your own money to go to the national authority for identification. Don't listen to all kinds of reasons that this variety can't be identified for some reason. Even if the merchant provides the appraisal certificate, it is necessary to verify the authenticity of the certificate and the qualification and credibility of the institution that issued the certificate. 7 There are also some verification methods that will damage the beeswax to a certain extent, such as using red-hot acupuncture to see if there is loose fragrance, whether it can penetrate and not very sticky. Or scrape it with a blade to see if it is powdery. In short, if you want to collect and preserve the value, you'd better not buy it at the stall unless you are really professional. Generally, you should go to a larger regular store to buy it. Be careful not to be confused by the hype of sales staff, or observe and compare by yourself. Invoices and receipts should be formal, and the definition and description of goods should be specific. In this way, if you find a problem afterwards, there is also a legal basis to recover the loss. Try not to buy high-priced goods recommended by tour guides in tourist destinations far from home, because even if problems are found afterwards, it is difficult to * * *.

Where can I identify the authenticity of beeswax? What are the identification methods?

As an organic treasure, beeswax is very different from inorganic treasures in chemical composition and atomic structure, but there are many similarities in jewelry characteristics. From the gloss point of view, beeswax is mostly wax resin (turpentine) luster, but there are also bright glass luster (glass surface beeswax), metal luster (gold surface beeswax) and mercury luster (pure black beeswax). The luster of jewelry is related to the way of light reflection and the degree of surface polishing. The same is true of beeswax, such as black wax and aquamarine blue. Only after a high degree of polishing can the surface of mercury shine, otherwise it will be dull.

0 1. salt water test method: the density of amber is between 1.05- 1. 10. In 1: 4 (salt: water) saturated brine, amber, light plastic and resin can float, while ordinary plastic, glass, acrylic and bakelite sink. Friendly reminder: this method is limited to naked amber. Amber with a lot of impurities in its body will sink if the salt water concentration is not heavy enough.

02. Hot test: The needle is burned in an inconspicuous place of amber, with a faint pine fragrance. Bakelite and plastic smell pungent and stick to needles. Friendly reminder: Too hot will leave black spots on the amber surface, which will affect the appearance.

03. Needle-picking test with a knife: Cutting amber with a paper cutter will pulverize, resin will fall off in pieces, plastic will roll up, and glass will not be cut. When you flush amber with a hard needle at an angle of 20-30 degrees from the horizontal line, you will feel explosive and there will be extremely fine powder residue. If it is plastic or other substances with different hardness, it will not stick, or it will feel sticky, or even stick in. Friendly reminder: this experiment will damage your jewelry. If you pick out the cut part, you can only find a professional to repair it. It is best not to do it or do it less, so as not to cause harm to amber.

04. Nail polish lotion: Wipe the amber surface repeatedly with a cotton swab, with no obvious change. Plastics, pressure and amber have not changed, but resin and Coba butter will be corroded because they are not petrified, resulting in sticking pits. Rosin will melt slowly when it is soaked in liquid medicine. Friendly reminder: some amber has a layer of polishing substance, which will turn into white spots when wiped with drugs, but this layer of white spots can be scraped off with nail shells to expose the surface of amber, and there will be no change when rubbed with drugs. The liquid medicine still has 18%-20% solubility in amber, and the surface may become foggy after soaking for a long time.

05. Feel: Amber is a neutral organic gem, which is not very hot in summer and not too cold in winter, so it is very gentle. Use glass or chalcedony to prevent feeling cold and heavy.

06. Observing scales with eyes: This is the most important method to identify inlaid amber. Amber usually has beautiful scales of lotus leaves, which have different feelings from different angles, have different refraction and emit spiritual light. The transparency of fake amber is generally not high, and the scales emit dead light, which is similar from different angles and lacks the aura of amber. The scales and patterns in fake amber are mostly injection molded, so most of them are the same. The most common one on the market is the red scale.

07. Eyebubbles: The bubbles in amber are mostly round, and the bubbles in pressed amber are mostly long and flat.

08. Ultraviolet irradiation: Put amber under the money detector, it will have fluorescence, light green, green, blue, white and so on. Amber and Jin Po have the most obvious discoloration, while blood amber and beeswax have no obvious discoloration. The more transparent it is, the more obvious it is, and the plastic will not change color. Friendly reminder: don't test under strong light or the effect will not be obvious.

9. Aroma: Amber has only a faint smell, and it can hardly be smelled when rubbed, or it can't be smelled at all, but amber with skin will produce fragrance when rubbed, and Xiangpo will produce fragrance when rubbed. Amber only gives off a loose fragrance when it burns. Friendly reminder: there is no rubbing smell on the stall, so it is better to just watch and not buy.

10. Sound test: Amber beads that are not inlaid will make a soft and slightly dull sound when rubbed gently in the hand, and the sound will be crisp if they are plastic or resin.

1 1. Friction with static electricity: amber can attract small pieces of paper after rubbing on clothes. (Friendly reminder: except copy paper)

12. Cost appraisal: Take it to CMA Jewelry Appraisal Center to measure refractive index, density, etc.