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Junior high school Chinese extended reading (classical Chinese) 17~ 100 answer
Wang Zhaojun "

There were enough ladies in the harem of Emperor Han and Yuan, so they could not see them often, so they ordered painters to draw portraits and summon them according to their appearance. All the ladies-in-waiting bribed the painter, up to 100 thousand. Only Wang Qiang refused to pay bribes, so he could not be summoned by the emperor. Xiongnu came to worship and wanted a beautiful woman to be the queen. So the emperor saw the statue and asked Wang Zhaojun to go to Xiongnu. When I left, I called her She is the most beautiful in the palace. She is good at answering questions and has a quiet and elegant manner. The emperor regretted it, but the list has been decided. The emperor paid attention to foreign loyalty, so he stopped changing people. It's just that the investigation found out that the painter was bribed. The painter was beheaded in the city and his property was confiscated, with billions.

A few hours later.

When Kong Wenju was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very prestigious and served as the captain of Li Si. The visitors are all outstanding talents, justified people and his middle cousin. Only these people are allowed to inform the door. Kong Wenju came to his door and said to the doorman, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." After the briefing, Kong Wenju went in and sat in the front row. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Wenju replied, "In the past, my ancestor Kong Zhongni and your ancestor Li Boyang were relatives of teachers and friends. In this way, aren't you and I family friends? " Li Yuanli and his guests were not surprised by his answer. At this moment, Dr. Chen Ying, a Chinese medicine practitioner, just came in and was told what Kong Wenju had said. Chen Yi said, "When you were young, you were smart, but when you grow up, you may not be you." Kong Wenju said, "According to you, you must have been very smart when you were a child!" Yang Chen was very embarrassed. 1) Relatives: relatives: internal relatives, relatives: external relatives 2) Mo Mo: No one, no: no 3) Strange: surprised 4) Good: talented 5) Respecting teachers: learning from Bai Yang 6) Later: ... 7) Smart.

Die of good, evil, evil

When Qi Huangong went out and saw the mound ruins in a place, he asked whose house it was. He replied that it was the mound site of the Guo family, and asked why the Guo family became a mound site. Answer: That's because he is friendly to good people and hates bad people. Qi Huangong said: Being friendly to good people and hating bad people should be the reason for its existence, but now it has become a mound. Why? Answer: If you don't hire a good person and stay away from bad people, those good people will hate him when they know that he values himself but doesn't hire himself. Those bad guys hate him because they know they have a bad temper. Let good people hate you, and bad people hate you. How can they not perish?

Shu Shu didn't think about Shu.

King Sima Wen gave a banquet in the hometown of Shu, the old country, and sang a music and dance specially for him. People nearby feel sad for Liu Chan's national subjugation, while Liu Chan is very happy and indifferent. Seeing this, Si Mazhao said to Jia Chong, "I didn't expect Liu Chan to be so confused. Even if Zhuge Liang lived to this point, he could not help this fatuous monarch, let alone Jiang Wei! " Jia Chong said, "If he wasn't so fatuous, how could your highness have annexed him?" Another day, King Sima Wen asked, "Do you miss Shu very much?" Liu Chan said, "It's very happy here. I don't miss Shu. " Liu Chan's attendant pointed out to him when he really knew it: "If you ask again, you will cry and say,' The graves of our ancestors are buried in Shu, and I miss them every day.' Later, when Si Mazhao asked him again, Liu Chan followed his answer and closed his eyes, trying to pretend to be crying. Si Mazhao went on to say, "Why did what you just said sound sincere?" Liu Chan was surprised, looked at Si Mazhao with open eyes and said, "What you said is true." Everyone around us laughed.

Xie Anxi is invisible.

Xie Gongzheng plays Go with others. In a short time, Xie Xuan's letter reached Huaishang. After reading it, Xie Gong didn't speak, just silently played chess with the guests. When the guest asked about the military situation in Huai Shang, Xie Gong replied, "Those boys broke the enemy." When speaking, Xie Gong's expression and behavior are no different from usual. Xie An got the letter from the post office and knew that the army of the former Qin had been defeated, and he was just playing Go with the guests. When the guest asked him, he replied slowly, "The little guys defeated the enemy soldiers." He didn't return to the back room until he finished playing chess. When he passed the door frame, he didn't find that the teeth on the clogs were broken. In fact, he is extremely excited and pretends to be calm. )

Yan zi Jin Jian

When someone offended Qi Jinggong, Gong Jing was very angry and ordered him to be tied up in the hall, ready to be dismembered and put to death, and said that if anyone dared to dissuade him, he would be shot. Yan Zi (that is, Yan Ying) holds the prisoner's head in his left hand and the knife in his right. He looked up and asked Gong Jing, "In ancient times, the holy king Mingjun dismembered prisoners. I don't know where to chop them first?" Gong Jing immediately stood up and said, "It's my fault to let him go." During the period of Gongwang, there were many articles in criminal law. One day, when Gong Jing was traveling, he saw some people selling shoes (shoes worn by criminals whose feet were cut off). Duke Jing of Jin asked Yan Zi, "Xian Qing lives near the market. Do you know whether shoes are expensive or ordinary shoes? " Yan Zi replied, "It's very expensive." Duke Jing of Jin suddenly realized, so he ordered the abolition of strangulation (cutting off the feet of criminals in criminal law).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Si Mahui, who was very good at identifying talents. But because the political struggle at that time was very sharp and complicated, he pretended to be confused. No matter what others tell him, good or bad, he always answers "good".

One day, he met an acquaintance on the road. The man asked him how he was, how he always was. He replied, "Good".

Another day, an old friend came to his house and talked sadly about his son's death. Who knows that Si Mahui also replied: "Good!" After that friend left, Si Mahui's wife scolded him and said, "People think you are a moral person, so they believe you and tell you what you are thinking. But when you heard that his son died, you said yes. What is this? " Si Mahui said slowly, "good! Your handwriting is so good! " His wife was angry and annoyed, in distress situation.

Later, people often use "Mr. Nice guy" to describe those who don't know right from wrong, dare not offend others, and just want to be stable.

Once, Ceng Zi's wife wanted to go shopping, and her son cried to go with her. His wife coaxed him into saying, "Wait for me at home, and I'll kill pig stew for you when I come back." . Children believe it.

When his wife came back, she saw Ceng Zi sharpening his knife and preparing to kill the pig. She quickly stopped saying; "What's the matter with you? Do you really want to kill pigs for him? I once coaxed him. " Ceng Zi said seriously, "How can you cheat a child? Our words and deeds have an influence on children. If it doesn't count, the children will not listen to us in the future. " He did kill that pig. Ceng Zi's words and deeds set an example for future generations.

In the ancient Song Dynasty, a man was very worried when he saw that the seedlings in his field were growing too slowly. On this day, he simply went to the field and began to pull up the seedlings one by one. He came home exhausted and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today!" I let the seedlings grow a lot at once! " Hearing this, his son hurried to the field to have a look. All the seedlings in the field have withered.

Being with people of noble character is like being bathed in a room full of fragrance when planting Lan Zhi. After a long time, I can't smell the fragrance, but it is already full of fragrance. Being with people with bad conduct is like going to a place selling abalone. After a long time, you can't smell the bad smell and blend in with the environment. The place where Dan was hidden turned red after a long time, and the place where pigment was hidden turned black after a long time, which was also caused by environmental impact! Therefore, a real gentleman must carefully choose his own environment.

Honesty means not deceiving yourself. I like and hate rancid smells, and I like beautiful looks, that is, I don't give up. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious and independent. Nothing is impossible for a villain to live alone. When I saw the gentleman, I hid the bad and showed the good. In fact, people looked at him as if they had seen through his lungs and liver. What are the benefits of hiding? In other words, what kind of real things are inside, there must be what kind of performance outside. Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious when living alone.

Living in the most spacious house in the world, standing in the most important position in the world and walking on the widest road in the world, you can realize your ambition with the people. When you can't realize your ambition, you can carry out this principle alone. Wealth can't make him bend over, poverty can't make him change, and force can't make him yield. This is a gentleman!

Qiu Yi is the best Go player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play Go. One of them was absorbed. As long as Qiu Yi said, he listened carefully, tasted carefully and understood carefully. On the surface, another person is also listening to Qiu Yi's teaching, but in his heart, he thinks the swan is coming and thinks about how to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although they learn Go together, the latter is not as good as the former. Is his intelligence inferior to others? Answer: it's not like this.

A knowledgeable person is bound to like to ask questions to others when studying. Asking and learning complement each other. It is impossible to find problems without studying and researching, and it is impossible to enrich knowledge without asking questions. Just like learning but unwilling to ask others for advice from time to time, you are not a person who really loves learning. Even if you understand the truth, you may not be able to put it into practice. Even if you understand the main thing, maybe you don't understand its details. So where can we infer the solution except asking others?

People born in the north don't know water chestnut. There is a northerner who is an official in the south. He ate water chestnut at a party and put the shell in his mouth. Some people (just) say, "You must shell the water chestnut." The man pleaded, "I don't know. The reason why we eat shells together is to use it to clear away heat. " Someone asked, "Is there such a thing in the north?" A: "There are mountains in front and mountains behind, everywhere!" "

Water chestnut grows in water but grows in soil, because he insists that he knows what he doesn't know.

There is no car in Yue, and a tourist (Vietnamese) got on the bus in the suburbs of Jin and Chu. The wheels with rotten spokes are broken, and the pin at the joint between the shaft and the scale is also broken, so the shaft is useless. But because there was never a car in his hometown, (he) put it on the boat and went home to brag in front of everyone. The spectators listened to his boasting and thought that the car was like this, and people followed suit. One day, when Chu Jin people saw (their cars), they laughed at their clumsiness. The Vietnamese think (the people of Jin and Chu) are deceiving themselves and ignore them. When the enemy invaded their territory, the Vietnamese drove the broken car to resist the enemy. The car broke down and suffered a great defeat. I still don't understand the reason for the car.

Ethan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed the bookstore and couldn't help crying. The teacher in the bookstore asked him, "Why do children cry?" Li Yuan replied: "Orphans are easy to grieve, and the poor are easy to grieve. Those who learn and can learn must be children with parents. I envy that they are not alone and that they can go to school. I feel sad inside, so I cry. The teacher said piteously, "if you are determined to study, I am willing to teach you for free." "Li Yuanjin school, study very hard. One winter, I became familiar with The Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius.

I'm sorry to be very trustworthy. What you said doesn't count. He returned to his hometown from Jianye and bid farewell to Zhuge Ke. Zhuge asked him when he would come back, and Uncle Zhuo said, "One day".

On this day, Zhuge Ke treat, stop not to eat or drink, in order to wait for the arrival of ZhuoShu. The guest thought, Huiji is thousands of miles away from Jianye, how can he arrive on time? After a pause, Zhuo Shu really arrived, and all the guests were surprised.

Confucius said: people don't believe it, but they don't know it.

If you don't keep your word, your personality will be degraded and it will be difficult to make up for it, so don't promise what you may not be able to do easily, just as you can't promise easily.

Even if there is delicious cooked food, you don't know its delicacy if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, you won't know its benefits without learning. Therefore, learn before you know your own shortcomings, and teach before you know you can't understand them. Know your own shortcomings before you can study hard; Only by knowing what you don't understand can you become stronger and smarter. Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years. After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "

When Pei Guangde was working in Zhongshu Province, an old friend with a big official position came to visit him from afar. Pei Gong treated him very well and behaved very kindly. Friends feel at home in his house. Take the opportunity to let him find a judge in Beijing. Pei Guangde said to him, "You are indeed a capable scholar, but this official is not suitable for you. I dare not ruin the monarchy because of my old friend. If a blind prime minister sympathizes with you in the future, he may get this position. As for me, I will never do that. "

When Mencius was young, his family lived near the grave. Mencius often likes to play between graves. When Meng Mu saw this scene, he felt that this place was not suitable for living, so he and Mencius moved to live near the market. However, Mencius played the business of learning from businessmen. Meng Mu thought it inappropriate for Mencius to live here, so he moved to the side of the academy. At this time, Mencius imitated Confucian scholars to learn etiquette. Meng Mu thought this was the place where Mencius should live, so he settled down.

When the Bachelor of Privy Council stated that the ancient magistrate in Pucheng, Zhouxian County was built, someone lost something and arrested some people, but they didn't know which one was the real thief. So the statement lied to them and said, "There is a clock in a temple, which can identify thieves and is particularly effective." He sent someone to carry the clock to the back cabinet of the official office for sacrifice, and took the prisoner to the clock. He said to the prisoners, "No thief has touched this bell. It won't ring. As soon as the thief touched it, the bell rang. " Shugu personally led his colleagues and prayed respectfully in front of the clock. After the sacrificial ceremony, the clock was surrounded by curtains, and people secretly painted the clock with ink. After a long time, after drawing the clock, the arrested prisoner was guided to reach into the curtain and touch the clock. When they came out, they checked their hands and found that there was ink in their hands, but only one hand had no ink. Shu Gu interrogated the man, so he admitted that he was a thief. It turns out that this person is afraid of the doorbell ringing and dare not touch it.

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed grain and rice from Houjian River. He Jian said, "Yes, I want to collect land tax. Can I lend you 300 gold? " Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "I came yesterday and heard shouts on the road. I looked around and saw a crucian carp in the dry rut. " I asked it,' crucian carp, come on, what are you doing? Answer:' I am Chen Bo from the East China Sea. Can you give me a liter and a half bucket of water to help? I said,' OK, can I go to the south to persuade King Wu Yue to fetch water from Xijiang to see you? The crucian carp said angrily,' I lost the water I can't leave, and I'm trapped here. I can drink a liter and a half of water, but you want me to wait for the water from Xijiang. You might as well come to the dried fish shop as soon as possible! "'

The scorching sun scorched crops, dried up flowers and trees, and people didn't even have anything to eat.

There are many other disasters, such as ...

Therefore, Yao sent Hou Yi to kill pests for the people.

Hou Yi eliminated these disasters one by one.

Yao led the people to build such great achievements, won the hearts of the people and was deeply loved by the people, and elected Yao as the leader. 50. One arrow is easy to break, but ten arrows are difficult to break. Once upon a time, Ayou Tuguhun had twelve sons: when he was critically ill, he said to his sons; Give me an arrow and I will use it. Then I told my brother Muliyan to take out an arrow and break it, and Muliyan broke. Then he said, take nine sticks and break them, but Mu Liyan can't break them. A dog said to his sons, Do you know? One arrow is easy to break, and many arrows can't be broken together. So, as long as you Qi Xin work together, the country will be stable and you will be dead.

A resident of Baijiazhuang, west of Duckling County, stole a neighbor's duck and cooked it. At night, I feel itchy all over. When I saw it at dawn, it turned out that my whole body was covered with furry duck feathers, which hurt when I touched it. The man was afraid, but there was no doctor to treat this strange disease. One night, he had a dream. In the dream, someone told him, "Your illness is God's punishment. You need to be scolded by your master before the duck feathers will fall off. " However, the old neighbor has always been generous, usually throwing things and never getting "angry". So, the duck thief lied to the old man and said, "Your duck was stolen by a certain armor because he was most afraid of being scolded." You can scold him or warn him not to steal again. " As a result, the old man smiled and said, "Who has leisure time to scold those wicked people?" The man felt even more embarrassed and had to tell his old neighbor the truth. So, the old man scolded him severely, and the man's illness soon recovered.

When Hou Yi shot an arrow and Yao ruled, ten suns came out together.

The scorching sun scorched crops, dried up flowers and trees, and people didn't even have anything to eat.

There are many other disasters, such as ...

Therefore, Yao sent Hou Yi to kill pests for the people.

Hou Yi eliminated these disasters one by one.

Yao led the people to build such great achievements, won the hearts of the people and was deeply loved by the people, and elected Yao as the leader.

Once upon a time, there was a man in the Zhou Dynasty who repeatedly asked for an official position (throughout his life) and was not appreciated by the monarch until he was old, with gray hair and crying on the road. Someone asked, "Why are you crying?" He replied: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not appreciated." Now I am sad, I am old, I lost the opportunity, so I am sad and cry. " The man asked again, "Why didn't you get appreciated once?" He replied, "When I was a teenager, I studied classics and history hard. Later, I became literate and tried to be an official. Unexpectedly, the king likes to appoint old people. After the king died, the king who succeeded to the throne liked to appoint warriors. I changed to martial arts, but I just learned martial arts, and the king who was good at martial arts died again. Now that the newly established king is in power, he likes to appoint young people, and I am old, so I have not been appreciated once in my life and have not been able to be an official. "

Pang cong, minister of Wei, wants to accompany the prince to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei, "Now someone says there are tigers in the market. Can you believe it? "

Wei Wangdao: "I don't believe it."

Pang Cong said, "If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?"

Wei Wangdao: "I have some doubts."

Pang cong added, "if a third person says there are tigers in the market, will your majesty believe it?"

Wei Wangdao: "Of course I will believe it."

Pang Cong said: "It is clear that there will be no tigers in the market, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers." Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. I hope the king can see clearly. "

Wei Wangdao: "I know everything myself."

Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again.

Please enter the urn. Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty appointed a group of brutal officials to suppress those who opposed her. Two of them are the most vicious, one is Zhou Xing and the other is Lai Junchen. They killed many upright civil and military officials and ordinary people by framing, accusing and inhumane criminal laws. On one occasion, a tip-off letter was sent to Wu Zetian, and the content was actually to report Zhou Xing's contact with people for rebellion. Wu Zetian was furious and ordered Lai Junchen to investigate the matter. Zhou Xing was in a hurry. He thought that Zhou Xing was a cunning and treacherous person, and it was impossible for him to tell the truth only by a tip-off. But if I can't find out the result, the queen mother will blame me, and I can't afford it. How to do this? After thinking hard for a long time, I finally came up with a clever plan. He prepared a sumptuous banquet and invited Zhou Xing to his home. Two people, you advised me to drink and talk it over. After three rounds of drinking, Lai Junchen sighed and said, "Brother, when handling cases on weekdays, we often meet some prisoners who refuse to plead guilty. I wonder what my brother can do? " Zhou Xing proudly said: "This is not easy!" Said, and took a sip of his glass. Lai Junchen immediately pretended to be sincere and said, "Oh, please give me advice quickly." Zhou Xing smiled insidiously and said, "You find a big urn, bake it around with charcoal fire, and then let the prisoners in. Do you think there are prisoners who don't confess? " Lai Junchen nodded yes again and again, and immediately ordered someone to bring a big urn to light the charcoal fire around him as Zhou Xing said, and then turned to Zhou Xing and said, "Someone in the palace secretly accused you of rebellion. I was ordered to investigate this matter. Sorry, please ask that person to drill into the urn himself now. " Hearing this, Zhou Xing dropped the glass in his hand, then plopped to the ground and kowtowed again and again, saying, "I'm guilty, I'm guilty, I confess."

Qin attacked Changping of Zhao, and Qi and Chu fought to save Zhao. The king of Qin calculated, "Now Qi and Chu have come to save Zhao. If they unite, it is not too late for me to retreat. " If they disperse, use the situation to attack them. "

At this time, Zhao Jun was in a food emergency and sent someone to borrow food from Qi, but the king of Qi ignored it. Zhou Zi, the counselor, said to the King of Qi, "Your Majesty might as well lend grain and rice to Zhao for the time being, so that he can repel the State of Qi. If you ignore it, Qi will be fearless and will not shrink back. In this way, it was right in the middle of Qin's plan, while Qi and Yan made mistakes. Besides, for Yan and Qi, Zhao is the natural barrier of Qin. This is like the relationship between teeth and lips. Without lips, teeth will feel cold. If Zhao is killed today, tomorrow's disaster will befall Qi and Chu. Therefore, rescuing Zhao is like holding a leaky urn and dousing a burnt pot. It's really urgent. Besides, saving Zhao is a noble international justice. You can also make a name for yourself by repelling Qin. Rather than highlighting justice and making a name for itself, it is indeed a mistake in strategic decision-making. "

Under siege, Xiang Yu's army camped in Gaixia, and Serenade ran out of food. Liu Bang's Han army and the armies of Han Xin and Peng Yue were surrounded by layers. In the evening, Xiang Yu heard that Chu songs were being sung around the Han army, and he was shocked and said, "Did the Han army occupy Chu?" Otherwise, how could there be so many Chu people in the Han army? "Xiang Yu got up overnight and went to Zhongchanzhang to drink. Looking back on the past, there was a beautiful concubine who was loved and often accompanied, and a BMW who often rode on her lap. Now ... so Xiang Yu generously lamented and wrote his own poem: "I can pull out mountains with strength, and my heroism can overwhelm me. The weather is unfavorable. "What if the horse doesn't run, concubine, concubine, what should you do!" Yu Ji sang with him over and over again. Xiang Yu shed several lines of tears and the guards around him also cried. No one can look up at Xiang Yu.

The divided States of Zheng and Song have always been at odds, and wars often occur between the two countries. On one occasion, Zheng was ready to send troops to attack the Song State, and the Song State sent Marshal Huayuan to lead the army against the enemy. Before the two groups fought, Huayuan ordered the slaughter of cattle, sheep and soldiers. In a hurry, Huayuan forgot to give the groom a copy. The groom thought he was a cow or a horse, but he found nothing. The more he thought about it, the worse he felt, so he held a grudge. Later, the armies of the two countries officially went to war, and the groom said to Huayuan, "You said it was unfair to divide the mutton, and I was in charge of driving." After that, he drove the chariot straight to Zheng's position, and the open coach was captured by Zheng so easily. Song Jun was defeated by Zheng because he lost his coach and position.

Looking at the ocean and sighing at the crisp autumn season, many rivers flow into the Yellow River, and the river surface is wide and rough, so that even cattle and horses can't tell the difference between the banks and the sandbars in the water. So the river god gloated that all the beautiful things in the world were gathered here. The river god followed the current eastward to the North Sea. Looking east, he can't see the end of the sea. So he just changed his smug face, looked up at Poseidon and sighed: "As the saying goes,' After listening to hundreds of truths, you feel that no one in the world can match you', that is me. In addition, I also heard that Kong Qiu knew too little, and Boyi's lofty justice was not worthy of attention. At first, I couldn't believe it. Now I have seen with my own eyes how vast you are. If I hadn't come to the door, I would have been in danger, and I would always be laughed at by people with high cultivation. "

Poseidon said: "frogs in the well can't talk to them about the sea because they are limited by their living space;" Insects in summer are far from freezing to death, because they are limited by their survival time; Because of the shackles of upbringing, it is impossible to talk to them about the avenue of country songs. Now that you have come out of the riverbank and seen the sea, you know your meanness, and you can participate in talking about the avenue. There is nothing bigger than the ocean on the surface of the world. Thousands of rivers flow into the sea. I don't know when it will stop, and the sea will never flood. The tail at the bottom of the sea leaks seawater, I don't know when it will stop, but the seawater has never decreased; There is no change in spring and autumn, and floods and droughts are unconscious. This shows that the sea far exceeds the flow of rivers and cannot be calculated by quantity. But I have never been complacent, thinking that I inherited the body of heaven and earth and the qi of yin and yang. I exist between heaven and earth, just like a small stone or sawdust in the mountains. Just when I thought my existence was really small, where would I think of my satisfaction and conceit? Think about it, the four seas exist between heaven and earth, just like Ozawa's tiny pores between stones. Think again, the land of the Central Plains exists in the four seas, isn't it like flour and rice and rice grains in a big granary? The number of things is ten thousand, and man is just one of all things; People gather in Kyushu, and the grain is long, and everyone is just one of many people; Compared with everything, isn't a person like a hair on a horse? What the five emperors succeeded, what the three kings fought for, what the benevolent people worried about and what the talented people planned were all in this tiny place! Boyi resigned himself to his fate and achieved great success, while Kong Qiu and Kan Kan talked about it and learned a lot, which is probably their complacency and pride; Isn't it like you are complacent when the river surges? "

31.1.c2.c3. Snakes have no feet. Why do you have to draw them? 4. We must grasp the temperature and scale when doing things, because there is often a step difference between truth and absurdity.

32. 1. a His, pronoun b, particle C. D, mood particle 2. This can't be sold, and the jewelry inside is worth 3. We should express the theme concisely and clearly. ..........

33. 1.a hard B. Use C. Unsuccessful D. Answer 2.D3.A4.A5 You can't fall into the position of a shield spear, but you can't stand still. 6. You brag so much that you can't justify yourself, make contradictory mistakes and put yourself in an awkward position.

34.1.a2.d3. The emperor (Liu Bang) can't be commander in chief, which is why I have been under your command in Han Xin. 4. The characteristics of self-confidence and pride.

35.1.d2.a2. His neighbor's son hasn't changed, but his ideas have changed, and the reason for all this is nothing but his own fault. 4. it will make people's views have wrong deviations. We should not be influenced by emotional factors, but should make objective judgments.

36.1.c2.d3. Just talk to others, no matter what. 4. Escape from reality and protect yourself.

37. 1.a Back to B.C. The joke goes to D.2.B3. Parents cheat their children, and children will not believe in being parents. This is not the way to educate children.

38. 1. Give it up. 2. Helping it grow is like pulling out seedlings to encourage it. This is not good, but it hurts him. We should fully understand and respect the objective laws and act according to them.

39.1.A. Pretend B. Internal C. External D. Strict 2. D.C. That is to say, what people think inside is not manifested externally, so a gentleman must be cautious when he is alone.