Original title: Song Lizong's Sorrow: What happened before and after death went up in smoke.

Song Lizong's Sorrow: Everything that happened before and after his death went up in smoke.

Zhao Yun of Song Lizong was the fifth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Ding Jing died in the fifth year (AD 1264) and was buried in Yongmuling, southeast of Shaoxing. However, just fourteen years after his burial, his grave was stolen and his body was * * *. What is more sad is that his head was cut off and made into wine vessels, which spread among monks in the Yuan Dynasty, stretching for thousands of miles from north to south. It was not until 9 1 year later that he returned to yongmuling, leaving a sad history. Now let's know the truth with a heavy heart.

In February of the first year of Jingyan (AD 1276), Yuan soldiers captured Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. In February of the second year of Jingyan (A.D. 1277), Yang Lian Jia Zhen, a disciple of Xixia, Tibetan Buddhist monk and Tibetan Buddhist monk Basiba, was appointed by the Yuan Dynasty as the "President of the Buddhist Capital in the South of the Yangtze River", in charge of Buddhist affairs in the south of the Yangtze River.

In order to stabilize the rule in the south of the Yangtze River and cut off people's nostalgia for Zhao and Song Dynasties, with the acquiescence of the Yuan government and the support of Prime Minister Sanger, monks and their fierce parties were recruited in Hexi, and large-scale looting and destruction of Song Dynasty began.

In history, it is rare for monks to rob tombs, but this monk named Yang Lian Jia Zhen has made an immoral and heinous robbery that monks can hardly imagine. He not only acted as a deep-water bomb in the Yuan Dynasty, but also became a crazy grave robber in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In September of the third year of Jingyan (A.D. 1278), he and the monks led a crowd to the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Tomb. Luo, who was in charge of guarding the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Tomb, tried his best to stop it, but was beaten up by grave robbers. Also forced him to draw his sword, and the weak Luo had to leave in tears.

Six mausoleums in the Southern Song Dynasty: Song Gaozong Yongsi Mausoleum, Song Xiaozong Yongfu Mausoleum, Song Guangzong Yong chongling Mausoleum, Song Ningzong Yong Mao Mausoleum, Song Lizong Yong Mu Mausoleum and Song Duzong Shao Yong Mausoleum. The purpose of burying thin soil in tombs facing south is to recover the land in the north one day and then bury it in ancestral graves, which is called "saving the palace".

The first tomb excavated by Yang Lian Jia Zhen was Zhao Yunyong's tomb in Song Lizong. It didn't take long to dig out the underground palace made of blue bricks and pry open the door of the underground palace. I saw that both sides of the tomb were filled with sacrifices and funerary objects. Song Lizong reigned for forty years, although he was buried briefly, but the funerary objects were still very rich. According to some historical records, when the coffin was pried open, a white light soared into the sky. It turned out that the coffin was full of gold, silver and jewels.

At that time, Song Lizong had been dead 14 years, because the body had not rotted after being treated with mercury. He has seven treasures on his head, a piano handle on his feet, gorgeous silks and satins under his body, and a gold thread woven mat under the silks and satins. Yang Lian Jia Zhen not only looted all these treasures, but also took out a pearl from Song Lizong's mouth. In order to filter out the mercury injected into Song Lizong's stomach, they removed Lizong's body and hung it upside down from a tree. Yun Ze even kicked Allison in the head and insulted him. Anti-corrosive mercury dripped slowly from Li Zong's mouth for three days and nights.

That's not enough. What's even more ridiculous is that Yang Lian Jia Zhen saw that Rizong's head was very big, so he broke his head with ecstasy and took it away. At that time, there was a custom among monks, saying that if the emperor's skull was obtained, it would have an inexhaustible effect and could cause great wealth. Yang Lian really cares. He keeps the Japanese Sect's head for himself.

Later, Yang Lian really did a lot, and all the six imperial tombs and all the tombs buried with him were excavated. At that time, the bones were scattered all over the floor in the huge ravine, and the limbs were everywhere on Baoshan, which was terrible.

What is even more infuriating is that Yang Lian Jia Zhen buried the emperor's bones in the Forbidden City in Lin 'an, and built a tower named Zhenben on it, so as to suppress the kingly way of the Southern Song Dynasty and at the same time hit the rebellious will of Jiangnan scholars. It's so cruel that no one in history can beat it.

After Yang Lian Jia Zhen got the skull of Japanese Sect, he imitated the Xiongnu who defeated Dayue in the early Western Han Dynasty and made Betty Wong's skull into a drinking vessel. He also painted Song Lizong's skull with silver to make a drinking fountain. He always took it with him and drank for fun. His behavior is immoral and lacks the virtue of monks.

Yang Lian Jia Zhen has occupied Rizong's skull alone for six years, but the emperor's skull did not bring him good luck. In May of the 28th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 129 1), Sanger, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, was convicted. As Yang Lian Jia Zhen is Sanger's confidant, someone reported Yang Lian Jia Zhen's evil deeds of stealing and excavating Song Ling. Kublai Khan flew into a rage and ordered Yang Lian Jia Zhen to be dismissed for investigation. Yang Lian Jia Zhen, "Different people have different opinions, wise men have different opinions, and he is extremely lascivious", ending his history of running wild in Jiangnan. After the conviction, Yang Lian Jia Zhen was "armed to the city", and everyone was very happy.

After Yang Lian Jia Zhen was investigated, all his property was confiscated, including Song Lizong's skull. Song Lizong's skull was sent to Dadu Zheng Xuanyuan to reward the owner of the empire. Zheng Xuan Academy was the central organization in charge of Buddhist affairs and military and political affairs in Tibetan areas in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was also led by an ancient scholar. In this way, Song Lizong's skull came to the Yuan Dynasty from Jiangnan. It has been circulated in the hands of monks for decades and frequently appears at banquets.

Song Lizong's skull finally returned to the south of the Yangtze River, which was related to Su Wei, a historian at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

In October of the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1367), Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, ordered Xu Da to explore the remnants of Yuan Dynasty in the north. In August of the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), Xu Da sent Wu Mian to lead the army to occupy Dadu. After hearing the news, Su Wei, a bachelor of Hanlin in Yuan Shundi, rushed to Hongzhi to commit suicide by jumping into a well. The monk stopped him and said, "The history of the country is not known to the public. Public death is also a history of death. " Su Wei didn't want to die any more, so he surrendered to Wu Mian and was immediately sent to Jinling as a trophy.

In Jinling, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Su Wei, a 70-year-old historical man, to talk about the replacement of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Su Wei once saw Song Lizong's skull wine vessel at a banquet in the Yuan Dynasty. At this time, he took the opportunity to tell the story of the catastrophe in Song Ling and said, "The world is very sad to hear about it."

Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang sighed and said, "All the kings in the Southern Song Dynasty lost their virtue, but they were not at odds with Yuan. Since Yuan took advantage of his weakness, why should he be so cool? " So he decided to look for the whereabouts of Song Lizong's skull, and ordered Prime Minister Li Shanchang to handle the matter himself.

Li Shanchang made a special trip to Beiping and asked Beiping Shoujiang Wu Mian to look for Song Lizong's skull. Wu Mian did not dare to neglect, and immediately sent someone to search everywhere, and finally found that Song Lizong's skull was in the hands of the monk Runa. Wu Mian personally led the troops to find Runa and asked her for Li Zong's skull. Runa did not dare to disobey and handed over her skull. After Wu Mian got the skull, he immediately sent someone to Jinling. Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Song Lizong's skull to be temporarily buried in the northwest of Gaozuo Temple south of Beijing.

In the second year of Hongwu (A.D. 1369), Shao presented a "permanent tomb". Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Song Lizong's skull to be buried in the permanent tomb, and built a memorial hall, a pavilion and a fence. In this way, from the third year of Jingyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1278) to the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1369), Song Lizong's skull, which had been wandering outside for 9 1 year, finally got a rest.

The emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty died, and no one can return to the ancestral grave. On the contrary, it was destroyed by the tomb and abandoned, which is the most tragic imperial tomb in history.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote to bury the remains of the Southern Song Emperor and rebuild the imperial tomb.

If it weren't for Zhu Yuanzhang's kindness, Song Lizong's skull didn't know where to live and how many years he would have been played with!

After reading history, what did the husband say? Just finished answering, what happened before and after death turned around with a sieve.

(End of this article)