Wu Zixu became a famous grave digger in the history of China, which originated from his hatred with King Chu Ping before he left the State of Wu. left

It is said that in 522 BC (the 23rd year of King Jing of Zhou), my father and brother were framed by Fu Fei, the king of Chu, and both were Chu.

King Ping killed Wu Zixu, who was forced to flee from the State of Wu, and vowed to overthrow the State of Chu and avenge his death. In 506 BC, in Sun Wugong

After Chuncheng was destroyed and fulfilled the status of "Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period", Wu Zixu also found the opportunity to kill his father and brother. It is said that entering Chu

After Wu Zixu left, the first thing he wanted to do was to find the tomb of King Chu Ping, who died soon. I started looking for it all day, but I couldn't find it.

Because in order not to let the ruins of the mausoleum be known, King Chu Ping ordered all the craftsmen involved in the repair of the mausoleum to be killed. After the lucky escape

The old craftsman pointed out that Wu Zixu had successfully dug up the tomb of Chu Ping and his body, and it was only by whipping with a whip that he felt avenged.

It takes 300 times to live, which is the allusion of "whipping the corpse 300 times". Another way of saying this is that Wu Zixu caught Zhao Chu, the son of King Chu Ping, and told him.

Torture, forced him to tell the whereabouts of his father's tomb, Wu Zixu's hand.

2, Xiang Yu-the most cattle grave robbers.

Xiang Yu and Wu Zixu are fellow villagers, both from Suqian now (I'm afraid this historical relationship is not clear to many people).

Known as the overlord of the West Chu, the opponent in the war was Liu Bang of neighboring Xuzhou.

After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he killed all (Zi Ying, the king of Qin who had surrendered to Liu Bang, killed the royal family) and robbed all (prisoners).

Plunder Xianyang city, a "three-light policy" (burning Xianyang and Epang Palace). Because Xiang Yu is as savage as Qin Shihuang, it is very

Unpopular, the world belongs to Liu Bang. Liu bang will also kiss up to the world. According to Historical Records, Liu Bang "dug up the tomb of the first emperor"

As the great sin of Xiang Yu, it shows the world. However, some scholars believe that Xiang Yu's excavation of the Qin Mausoleum may not be accurate. In 400 years, Li Daoyuan

Books written several years later are not credible, because neither the early history books nor the more serious history books are accurately recorded. Modern archaeological exploration is developing.

Now, the Qin Mausoleum is "intact". Whether Xiang Yu dug up the Qin Mausoleum in those days was still the case before the Qin Mausoleum was allowed to dig.

The mystery of history cannot verify the truth of historical facts.

3. The most abnormal grave robbers.

Grave robbers were angry and greedy, but there was a grave robber in China history who was very abnormal. First of all, for fun, he

Liu Qu, King of Guang Chuan in the Western Han Dynasty. According to "Xijing Miscellanies" edited by Ge Hong, its domestic "domestic burial, one

All excavated ",almost no famous ancient tomb can escape Liu Qu's shovel. The object of Liu Qu's corner digging is mainly the Spring and Autumn War.

During his stay in China, he excavated the tombs of the royal family, Duke Xiang of Wei and Duke Ling of Jin. Wei Xiangwang's tomb is a coffin made of stone outside, with one in the middle.

Place a stone bed and a stone screen. In order to prevent theft, it took Liu Qu three days to dig through the entrance with molten iron. The coffin is made of raw lacquer.

It is made of rhinoceros skin, and it is several inches thick, so the knife can't cut it at all. Liu Qu sawed it with a saw. There is one on the stone bed.

Jade spittoon, two bronze swords and some gold wares. Liu went to see one of the bronze swords, picked it up on the spot and took it away.

Jinling Cemetery is located in Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province. The tomb is like steamed bread, made of five flowers and soil. As soon as Liu Qu entered, he saw the luxurious tomb.

Li, the eagle dog carved out of stone is placed in the four corners, with murals carved on it. On both sides of the coffin, there are more than forty men and women, holding.

Standing there with lights and candles on. Although the coffin has rotted, but the body is not bad, there are nine tricks of Jin Linggong.

Jinyu Liu went to see a fist-sized jade toad in the funerary objects, and took it back as a water tank for storing water and grinding ink.

There are many famous ancient tombs excavated by Liu Qu, such as the son of Wei Wang and the tomb of the canal, the tomb of the king of Jin You, the tomb of Luan Shu and so on. but

There are many grave robberies, and Liu Qu is also afraid. "Taiping Guangji" records that when the tomb of Qiqu was dug, Liu Qu was scared to death, and the people inside.

Incredibly lifelike. Liu Qu quickly told his men to stop, quit and re-seal. According to historical records, the number of tombs robbed by Liu Qu is "none"

"Can win a few, but how many, and how many treasures, there is no research now.

4. Cao Cao-the most professional grave robber

Grave robbing is mostly the behavior of kings, from Wu Zixu to Xiang Yu and then to Liu Qu. This also illustrates a problem, history.

Large-scale robbery in the world is mixed with official nature. But the establishment of full-time offices and "burglary offices" is clearly recorded, and the most

It should be Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms period. According to historical records, he set up "Faqiu corps commander" and "Mojin captain" in the army, specializing in research.

Cao Cao is the most professional grave robber in the history of China.

The most famous tomb stolen by Cao Cao is the tomb of King Mangdang Mountain, which is the tomb of Liu Wu and Li Xinyu of Han Liang and Wang Xiao. The building scale of this mausoleum.

Its scale is huge, four times that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing, and it is known as "the first stone tomb in the world". Liu Wu is the grandson of Liu Bang, and his father is.

Liu Heng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, had a younger brother named Liu Qi. Liu Wu is in the era of "cultural landscape rule", which makes the country rich and the people strong. It is conceivable to see Liu Wu.

The richness of the funeral. In the second year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Liu Wu was named King Liang, with its capital as the girder (now Kaifeng, Henan). Because of its lowliness.

Wet, migration and treatment of Suiyang (now Shangqiu). Liu Wu made great contributions in resisting the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" and once had the idea of seizing the throne of King Jing. On the throne

In 23 years, he died in BC 144 and BC 10 respectively, and was buried in Mangdang Mountain, Yongcheng, Liang Xiaowang.

5. Dong Zhuo-the worst grave robber.

The first wave of the three grave-robbing climaxes in China's history appeared from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. This period of history

During the period, the small courtyard alternated as frequently as playing games, so the world was in chaos, hungry people were everywhere, and the wind of folk grave robbery prevailed, so you stole it.

I steal things, too Let's steal it together. Besides the gravedigger Cao Cao mentioned above, there are Dong Zhuo, Huang Chao and others.

The most successful emperor in the Western Han Dynasty, among many emperors in China, Liu Che's mausoleum was excavated, and Dong Zhuo was the most.

One of the biggest sinners. From the moment the mausoleum was sealed, many people stared at it. The first thief recorded was a farmer in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The Red Eyebrow Army of the People's Uprising Army did it. Before the tomb was stolen, the Red Eyebrow Army dug up the tomb of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and stole a lot of money.

Bag. It is worth mentioning that when excavating the tomb of Lv Zhi, the queen of Liu Bang in Changling, Lv Hou's body was found to have gone through so many hardships.

Years later, as if he had just died, some soldiers had evil thoughts and raped the body. After digging Maoling, the treasure in the mausoleum moved for dozens of days, "Ling

There are still too many funerary objects in Maoling. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo, who was also worried about his salary, also took a fancy to Mao.

Ling, the executioner of grave robbery is Lu Bu, his first general. Maoling was built 54 years ago, and the underground palace is huge, which is the largest among the imperial tombs in the Western Han Dynasty.

One of them. Although the Red Eyebrow Army visited before, after Lu Bu went in, the funerary objects were still piled all over the floor, and Lu Bu was also full of goods.

When you come back, turn Liu Che's coffin over.

6. Huang Chao-the stupidest grave robber.

Huang Chao became a madman in the history of grave robbery in China, because the objects he robbed were all heavyweights. One is to imitate Xiang Yu and dig Qin Shihuang.

Ling; Second, learn from Red Eyebrow Army and Dong Zhuo, and dig the tomb of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. The third is to dig the dry graves of Wu Zetian and Li Zhi. about

The words excavated by Huang Chao are scattered in the excavation records of the mausoleum. In Gan Ling Lu, Huang Chao used 400,000 rebels in Liangshan to dig the tomb.

Many mountains have been dug in the west. It is said that almost half of Liangshan was dug, but in the end only a 40-meter-deep "Huang Chao ditch" was dug.

There are still traces to be found. Because there are few intellectuals in the peasant army and the structure of Ganling is too strong, soldiers can't understand the inside of Ganling.

As a result, the department structure was dug in the wrong direction, and Ganling escaped, otherwise it would not be preserved today.

With so many people under his command, he can dig up a lot of treasures at will. It's really stupid From the analysis of the actual situation in that year,

Of the three imperial tombs, Huang Chao will not succeed, and Maoling is most likely to be dug up. Maoling has been stolen many times before.

The entrance to the palace is easy to find. Now analysis, Huang Chao led the rebels to steal the imperial tomb and dig through the phone, not only stealing treasures, but also

It means to vent one's hatred and is a challenge to feudal imperial power.

7. Wen Tao-the most harmful grave robber.

Liang people in the Five Dynasties, their real names, their real names. Wen Tao's ancestral home is Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), and he has served as Yaozhou, Chongzhou and Yu.

Linzhou, like other places, governs the Guanzhong area. Legend has it that when Wen Tao was born, there happened to be a stolen star where Zhaoling was located.

On the rugged mountain, superstitious people told me that people who would bring disaster to the Tang tomb were born. Wen Tao served as CEO of Chang 'an for 7 years.

Officer, almost all the Tang tombs in Guanzhong area were excavated by Wen Tao during the war. Wen Tao robbed the Tang Dynasty.

The imperial tomb is well documented, and it is clearly recorded in the official history and unofficial history.

8. Liu Yu-the most unjust grave robber

At present, the archaeological community judges that grave robbers have visited the existing imperial tombs in China. Wen Tao plundered the Eighteen Mausoleums in the Tang Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Eight Mausoleums of Gongyi were ransacked by a man named Liu Yu. The Imperial Tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty is located in gongyi city, Henan Province and buried in the north.

In Song Dynasty, the tomb of the Seven Emperors was moved and buried, and Zhao, the father of Mao, called it "Seven Emperors and Eight Mausoleums". compare

The tombs of emperors in Han and Tang dynasties are rich, while the tombs of emperors in Northern Song Dynasty are generally simple. The Han and Tang emperors began to build caves before their death, and the Song Dynasty

The emperor did not build the hall of eternal life in advance before his death. Liu Yu was originally a courtier in the Northern Song Dynasty, but later turned to the Northern Jin regime. Surrender and mutiny have been unfair, partnership.

Grave robbing is even more unjust.

9. Yang Tiaozhen Yoga-the most unscrupulous grave robber.

In history, it is common for monks to rob tombs, but heartless people like Yang Tiao Jia Zhen are very rare. Its crimes are also recorded in history.

Very clear. In the 22nd year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (A.D. 1285), Yang Tiao Jia Zhen, who was deeply prized by Kublai Khan, was appointed as a Buddhism in the south of the Yangtze River.

General plan (official in charge of Buddhist affairs in Jiangnan area). At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Gui Xin Miscellaneous Knowledge, Huangyan at the end of Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty were carefully written.

Tao's Record of Dropping Out of Farming records Yang Tizhen Jia's grave-robbing behavior: In September of the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty, Yang Tizhen Jia colluded with him.

Monks, such as Yunze, take people to the mausoleum. Luo, who was in charge of protecting the mausoleum at that time, resolutely stopped it, but took out a knife and wanted to kill it on the spot.

Luo. Besides destroying tombs and stealing things, there are also the most heinous things. Yang tiao really dug up the bones of the emperor and his descendants.

Abandoned wilderness. Li Zong Zhao Yun is a big head. Yang Tizhen took his head off the body and took it back to the north, where he painted it with silver.

The use of wine containers.

10, Chen Feng-the most absurd grave robber.

Chen Feng and Hu Mingguang were born in Narita (now Zhongxiang, Hubei). Originally a eunuch of Imperial Horse, he worked in Zhu Yijun in the 27th year of Wanli (1599).

Will, in Huguang area mining tax, the official identity is "tax supervisor". Wherever Chen Feng went, he plundered merchants and oppressed officials and people.

If the requirements are slightly unsatisfactory, officials will be whipped and so on. Chen Feng and his men dismembered pregnant women and drowned babies. Who has the money to blackmail?

Which one? Many well-off families have been ruined. Chen Feng's most hateful behavior is to dig a grave, and Ming commented on him.

The price is eight words, "grab a trip and abuse it at will."

Chen Feng's thought of robbing tombs was caused by villagers' robbing Yang's tomb, the wife of Li, in Wuchang.

Inspired, he "learned about the tombs in China" and embarked on the road of grave robbery. At that time, the size of Jingzhou was within his power.

He dug the small, famous and nameless graves. Please stop under the decree of the current emperor Zhu Yijun.

Chen Feng's illegal excavations were ignored. In December of the 28th year of Wanli, there was a rebellion in Wuchang, when Wuzhong was in charge of the Nanjing official department.

The next day, it will be played in Zhu Yijun to expose Chen Feng's crimes of "intimidating and defrauding officials and people, violating the system and claiming to be chitose". College student Shen

In other words, Chen Feng, which instigated the rebellion, was asked to retreat, "to gather the people of the lake." Zhu Yijun ignored them all,

This greatly encouraged Chen Feng's evil thoughts and ambitions, which led to the illegal excavation of faeries in Chen Feng.

1 1, Qianlong-the most powerful grave robber

It's strange to rob a tomb in Qianlong. It is said that it is only to steal the nanmu column in the mausoleum. Qianlong was the fourth son of Yongzheng. After Yongzheng's death,

Inherited the great position, changed to Qianlong, and became the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. When Qianlong ascended the throne, the Qing Dynasty had passed the Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties, with more than 70 generations.

After years of governance, the economy has achieved rapid development, social stability and people's well-being. Strive to promote the development of China.

The last swan song of China's feudal society appeared, which was the "prosperous time of Kanggan". Qianlong reigned for 60 years, 89 years old, plus three years.

The emperor Tai Huang, who actually reigned for the longest time and lived the longest, called himself "the old man in Shiquan". History, fuck

During the fifty to fifty-two years of Qianlong (A.D. 1785- 1787), a large-scale renovation project of the Ming Tombs began.

Take this opportunity to rob a tomb and a column.

This renovation project is incomplete and does not respect the original system. Some buildings were also demolished or reduced, and the Ming Tombs were changed from large buildings to small buildings. folk

The widely circulated story of "Stolen Dragon Wood" happened in the process of repairing the mausoleum. Say it's Qianlong because I have a crush on Judy Changling.

Jin Sinan only made a decree to repair the Ming Tombs on the wooden pillars of Tianen Temple in an attempt to demolish the Changling Hall. After Liu Yong (Liu) and Ji.

Discouraged by Xiaolan and others, Emperor Qianlong gave up the idea of demolishing Changling. But he never gave up and still ordered people to tear down the building in Yongling.

Temple, replace the nanmu of the temple to build its own Yuling. Ming Yongling, located at the southern foot of Yangcuiling, was the 1 1 emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Living in the tombs of Empresses Chen, Fang and Du. From the 15th year of Jiajing (AD 1536), ground was broken.

Work, the construction of Yongling took 10 years, and its renovation efforts are second only to Changling, while Dingling in Zhu Yijun is the planning of Changling.

Not as good as the mind. "When the mausoleum is completed, it will cost no less than 302,000 pieces of silver every month. After the "repair" of Qianlong, Yongling

The Temple of Grace has indeed shrunk, which has been confirmed by modern archaeology. According to the Ming Hui Dian, there are 7 double eaves in the En Dian, about 7 rooms.

There are 9 annex halls and 5 wide facades. After the great construction, there were five halls of grace and three gates of grace, and the distribution of column network was different from that of the old system.

Same.

From the beginning of Shunzhi, the emperors of the Qing Dynasty had the habit of "stealing wood" to build palaces and tombs. Kangxi and Yongzheng both dismantled the Ming Dynasty.

Replace the mausoleum with architecture. However, only Qianlong came up with the idea of the tomb. Unfortunately, I met Yuling in Gan Long later.

Sun Dianying poaching, I wonder if it is a kind of retribution?

12, Sun Dianying-the most modern grave robber.

In the modern history of China, grave-robbing incidents also emerged one after another, especially in the early years of the Republic of China, when warlords robbed tombs, which became more serious.

This wind of grave robbery has formed a new round of grave robbery climax. Among them, Sun Lianzhong's excavation of Mao Mausoleum and Sun Dian's excavation of Qing Dongling are "two"

Sun "is the representative. Sun Dianying is the most important of the "second grandchildren". He used destructive modern military purposes.

Explosives blew up the Ding Dong Mausoleum of Cixi and the Yuling Mausoleum of Qianlong, and countless treasures were stolen in three days, and 30 cars were loaded. Only from Cixi Mausoleum.

These two stolen "Emerald Watermelons" with red flesh, black spots and white silk are worth 5 million taels of silver.

The Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, the last royal mausoleum among the feudal emperors in China, is a treasure house of cultural relics, which could have been avoided and well preserved for future generations.

For generations, it was destroyed by a Beowulf. After Sun Dianying's bad behavior came out, the whole country was shocked, and all walks of life strongly condemned it and demanded to pursue it

Investigate its legal responsibility. In order to escape crime, Sun Dianying "spent money to eliminate disasters" and used stolen jewels to go up and down. Stealing from Qianlong's tomb

Kowloon Sword, Pearl in Cixi's mouth, a batch of rare antiques, calligraphy and painting were given to Chiang Kai-shek and Song Mei respectively.

Age; Cixi's pillow "Jinyu Watermelon" was given to Song Ziwen; Another sword was given to He; Yan Xishan got 50.

Twenty-two thousand gold. Kong Xiangxi, Dai Li and other key figures also got the property of Sun Dianxing's bribery respectively, thus getting away with it.