In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on the sixth day of November, Wala Mahamu invaded the border. At the beginning, Mahamu held a grudge because his ancestors ordered Tatar Arutainan to pay tribute, so he detained the envoys of the Ming Dynasty and demanded the return of the Tatars in Ningxia, Gansu, on the grounds that most of them were their relatives. Cheng Zu was furious and put the eunuch Hai Tong in charge. So Mahamu sent troops to attack the Yinma River (Krulun River) and threatened to attack Arutai. Arutai warned the Ming Dynasty that Chengzu ordered Kaiping (now Duolun, Inner Mongolia) to get ready. On the eighth day, Ningyang Hou, Governor Tan Qing and others were ordered to inspect the border areas of Ningxia, Datong and Shaanxi. He also ordered five guards from Shaanxi, Shaanxi and Tongguan to be stationed in Fu Xuan (now Xuanhua, Hebei). Zhongdu, Liaodong and Henan all commanded the emissaries to meet Wu Ping and other four guards in Beijing, ready to personally levy Walla.
Zheng He's fourth voyage to the West.
In the winter of the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), Zheng He was ordered to sail to the Western Ocean for the fourth time. This time, Ma Huan, Guo Chongli and Hassan, the head of Xi Shi Yang Grand Mosque, were responsible for the translation. Zheng He led the fleet to visit Zhancheng for the first time, and then China Southern Airlines went to Landan (now Kelantan, Malaysia) and Pahang, stopped in Java for a short time, and sailed westward to Malaga (now Malacca, Malaysia) via the old port. With the consent of King Malaga, Zheng He erected a row of fences here to set up a midway supply station for the long-distance fleet. When Zheng He's fleet arrived in Sumatra (now northwest of Sumatra, Indonesia), it was robbed by the old prince Suvora. Zheng He captured it and presented it to Beijing after returning home. Zheng He sent a fleet from Sumatra to visit Yosan (now Maldives), and personally led most of the fleet to visit Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Guri (now Kosek, India) and fly directly to Kurumus (now Persian Gulf). Zheng He met the king in Hume, presented gifts and conducted fair trade in this metropolis where East meets West. On his return home, King Khrushchev sent envoys to visit China with Zheng He's fleet, bringing lions, kirins (giraffes), horses, jewels and gold leaf inscriptions, and arrived in China in July of the 13th year of Yongle (14 15). At the same time, businessmen from chickpea numbness (now Malindi, Kenya, Africa), Mugudushu (now Mogadishu, Somalia), Brava (now Brava, Somalia) and Adan (now Aden, South Yemen) reported to their governments and suggested visiting China. Therefore, by the end of the 14th year of Yongle, envoys from 19 countries had visited China in the past two years, which strengthened the friendly exchanges between China and the western regions.
Aric and Liu Duan of Dali Temple were killed for releasing Fang Xiaoru. Originally, the Political Department of Guizhou was established, and two ambassadors (hereditary local officials) were abolished. It makes Beijing residents plan to raise horses, and then implement them in Shandong and Henan, which is a heavy burden for the people. Chengzu went to Beijing, leaving the Crown Prince to run the country. Let Arutai be the king of harmony. Wala Mahamu sent troops to crusade against the Ming Dynasty, and Cheng Zu assembled troops to prepare for personal expedition. Zheng He's fourth voyage to the West was accompanied by Ma Huan. That year, Zhang Fu and others were still fighting on tiptoe.
Enemy Chang Guowei
In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on the 21st day of the first month, more than 3,000 Japanese invaders entered Qianhu House in Weijue Creek, Guo Chang, Zhejiang, and were repelled by the defenders, leaving Qianhu House in Truman. Zhou Rong, the commander of the Japanese army, led the troops in pursuit. The Japanese army was defeated, and the number of people killed and drowned was hard to count. Zhejiang Dusi handed over the seized ordnance to the capital.
The establishment of Guizhou Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Guizhou was established on the second day of February. Sizhou and Sinan are divided into eight states (Sizhou has four states: Sizhou, Xinhua, Liping and Shiqian, Sinan has four states: Zhenning, Tongren and Wuluo) and four prefectures (Zhenyuan, Anshun, Yongning and Pu 'an), which are under the general jurisdiction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Guizhou. All the officials are floating officials, and officials below the prefecture are local officials. Jiang Tingzan, a pedestrian, and Ji Meng, a left-handed politician in Henan Province, were all right envoys, and Chen Jun, a right-handed politician in Henan Province, was appointed right ambassador. Li Wang, Zhang Jian and Jiang Ying, the deputy envoys of Henan Inspection Department, are left-handed, while Zou Rui, Qiu Shi and Jin Shiyong are all right-handed, while Yan Jun and Wang Gong, Jin and Cui Shi, were appointed as prefectures. As Guizhou is the mainland, Tian's two ambassadors have been abolished.
Beijing residents plan to raise horses.
In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on February 14th, Cheng Zu ordered the Beijingers to release their horses. I plan to raise horses, one under fifteen and two above fifteen. If a person is assigned a crime and seven families keep a horse, his crime can be eliminated and he will become a good citizen. Since then, horses have multiplied in large numbers, so they were ordered to be adopted by the people and released at the age of fifteen. Moreover, this law was introduced to Lu Yu in the fourth year of Xuande (1429) and the eleventh year of Zheng Tong (1446), which gradually became a great burden to the people.
Chengzu went to Beijing.
In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on February 15th, Cheng Zu decided to go to Beijing. The emperor's grandson, accompanied by Shang Yi, Bachelor Huang Huai and Yu Deyang Pu, assisted the Crown Prince in supervising the country. 16, the driver started from Nanjing. /kloc-arrived in Fengyang on 0/8 and visited the imperial tomb. On the first day of April, the car drove to Beijing and was congratulated in Fengtian Hall.
Formulation of redemption case for capital crime
On the ninth day of May in the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), Cheng Zu said to the ministers working in the Ministry of Punishment, Duchayuan and Dali Temple: Recently, there are many prisoners who have made mistakes together, which is pitiful. If it is really unforgivable, execute the death penalty; If there is a culpable death in law, but it is excusable and the crime committed is not enough to be executed, then let it use banknotes to atone for it. As a result, after detailed discussions, the three major legal departments and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development resumed: except for public crimes, redemption and death penalty according to law were recorded, and serious cases were dealt with according to law. If the circumstances are relatively minor, the crime of beheading is 8,000 yuan, the crime of strangulation is 6,000 yuan and the death penalty is imposed, the crime of mobility is 3,000 yuan, the crime of behavior is 2,000 yuan, the crime of beating with a stick is 1000 yuan, and the crime of 500 yuan is death. Wireless atonement, send Tianshou Mountain to plant trees as proposed before. Chengzu allowed it to be implemented.
Hangzhou megatrend
In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), it was rainy and windy in May, and the river tide was extremely high. The water in heaven and earth was several feet high, about ten miles from north to south and fifty miles from east to west. In the 19th and 20th years of Renhe, countless people drowned, but the survivors moved and Tianlu drifted away.
It is forbidden to buy horses from the people by force and raise them separately. During the Yongle period, horses raised in various health centers in Beijing were all scattered among the people and raised by the people. Horse farmers can reduce taxes and grain, for example. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on June 15th, Cheng Zu said to the ministers in the Ministry of War: I ordered all the officials and people in the world to raise horses voluntarily, so as to raise them in a complicated way and buy and sell them freely. I am very happy to see that folk horse herding is very prosperous all the way to Beijing this time. But we also know that some county officials and powerful people often buy horses from the people at low prices, and some people pretend to be the people but actually rob them, making the people miserable. Your Ministry of War should strictly restrain those who violate the law, and if there are complaints from the people, they will be brought to justice.
Plague in Zhejiang
In June of the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), an epidemic occurred in Wucheng, Gui 'an and Deqing counties of Zhejiang Province, with more than 0.0580 people killed/kloc-0. In July, Yinxian, Congxi, Fenghua, Dinghai and Xiangshan counties in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province were infected and more than 9 100 people died.
In the same year 1 1 February 2 1 day, a fire broke out in Tianleguan, and General Han Kuang or (hereinafter referred to as Emperor Longyao, the master of the thirty-six highest plough) saved his sister's life. More than 9,000 people died. On the same day the following year, his sister committed suicide.
Let Arutai be the king of harmony.
Wala (in the Hetao Department of Mongolia) Mahamu asked for a reward and detained the envoy. Cheng Zu sent eunuchs to reprimand him. In the tenth year of Yongle (14 12), Mahamu killed his master Benya Shili and made Ba Li Khan. Arutai, the Tatar Academy, sent an envoy to the court, asking him to send troops to beg thieves and avenge the owner. He was willing to lead the troops as a pioneer. In the 11th year of Yongle (14 13), on the first day of July, Arutai was appointed king of Hening to restrain Vara. Since then, Arutai has been subordinate to the Ming Dynasty, and there are one or two tributes every year.