○ Nipolo Tangut Qiang Gaochang Tugu Hun Yan Qi Qiuci Shule's luxury meal in Kutan Tianzhu.

Nepal is in the west of Tubo. Its vulgar hair Qi Mei, pierced ears, bamboo tube angle to wear to the shoulder, beautiful. Edible hands, no chopsticks. Its utensils are all copper. There are many businessmen, but few farmers. With copper as money, the face is like a person, and the back is like an ox and a horse. Cover your clothes with a cloth and take a bath for a few days. Take the board as the house and the wall as the sculpture. Vulgarity attaches importance to opera, so it is good to beat gongs and drums. Quite understand the speculation of surplus and deficiency, and also understand the calendar. Five gods, carved stone as an image, bathed in clear water every day and cooked sheep for sacrifice. The queen of the spirit king, dressed in pearls, glass, carport, coral, amber and wreaths, sat on the lion's bed with gold hooks and jade ornaments hanging from her earlobes, and the flowers were scattered and fragrant. Ministers and other officials sat side by side on the ground, with hundreds of soldiers waiting beside them. The palace has seven floors, covered with copper tiles, and the railings and thresholds are decorated with jewels. There are copper troughs hanging from each other at the four corners of the building, and there is a golden dragon below, which excites the water upstairs, injects it into the trough, and exits the Longkou, like a flying spring. Nalingtipo's father was usurped by his uncle, and Nalingtipo fled abroad, so Tubo was satisfied and regained his position, so he was imprisoned in Tubo.

During the Zhenguan period, Wei Weicheng and Li Yibiao went to Tianzhu to visit the whole country. When the spiritual woman saw it, she was overjoyed and went out with a tiger to see Aunt Lingchi. I walked more than twenty steps in a week, and the water was always on. Although it was flowing fiercely, it was shining with the light of stone, not increasing or decreasing. Throw something at it, that is, make a smoke flame, hang a kettle to cook, and it will be cooked in an instant. Later, Wang Xuance was plundered by Tianzhu, and Nipolo rode with Tubo to destroy Tianzhu. In the second year of Yonghui, its king's corpse Linnalendra gave tribute.

Tangut Qiang, in ancient times, is also a difference between Han people and Xiqiang. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Western Qiang became weak, either playing for China or fleeing to Shan Ye. Since Zhou destroyed the Tangut and Deng Zhi, the Tangut has been very strong. Its boundary is Songzhou in the east, Yehu in the west, Qiang in the south, Mi Sang and other Qiang in the south and Tuyuhun in the north, which are three thousand miles apart. Every surname of a species is a tribe and divided into small tribes. The big ones ride more than 10 thousand, and the small ones ride thousands, which is not uniform. There are Feng, Fei Ting, Wang Li, Ting Chao, Ye Ci, Fang Dang, Mi Shuo and Tuoba, and Tuoba is the strongest family. All the customs are indigenous, living in a building, and the house is made of oxtail wool, which is easy to change every year. Vulgarity and martial arts cannot be tribute. He lives a long life, 150 or 60 years old. Instead of working for the industry, they steal from each other. Revenge is especially important. Don't win the enemy, don't trim the edges, eat vegetables, cut the enemy, and then return to normal. Both men and women are dressed in brown, and there is still a feeling. Livestock feed on cattle, horses, donkeys and sheep. If you don't understand crops, there will be no grains in the soil. The climate is cold, grass begins to grow in May, and frost and snow come in August. Look for barley in other fields and brew it into wine. Wives, their common mothers, uncles and aunts, sisters-in-law and wives of their children, are obscene and blasphemous, which is the most serious among barbarians, but they are all unmarried with the same surname. Those who die of old age think that their loved ones will never cry; If fewer people die, they will be abolished, but they will cry sadly. Burn the body when you die. This is called cremation. Nothing to say, just wait for the vegetation to remember the age. Once every three years, kill cattle and sheep to worship heaven. From the beginning of Zhou Sui, it was often a border attack, either rebellion or confrontation with the DPRK.

In the third year of Zhenguan, Nanhui Taishou Tang sent messengers to ask for instructions. His officer put this envelope in order and attached it to the Ministry, and Taizong sent someone to comfort him. Brein came from a visit to the DPRK with a very thick banquet. He listed his land as a track state, and worshipped Breit as a secretariat. Please still lead your army to beg for clarification. After that, all the tribes named chiefs came to this family. Please make up the same household. Taizong kindly comforted him and listed his land as Huang, Feng, Yan and Yuan, each worshiping its leader as the secretariat.

Chief A Qiang wiped the scarlet letter. At the beginning, I belonged to Tuguyun, and I was very close to Fu Yun, the master of Xiongnu, so I married him. At the beginning of Zhenguan, the Qiang people joined, but the scarlet letter did not arrive. Jing Li attacked the soul of the Tu family, and the scarlet letter turned against the loyalist. Shuozhou has been a thorn in history for a long time. Luo Sheng sent a special envoy with messages of blessing and misfortune. He said: "I am grateful to my relatives, and I am anxious to get sick and die, and I don't know anything else. Go quickly, there is no order to pollute my knife. " Luo Sheng knew he didn't realize it, so he led a Qingqi attack, smashed the scarlet letter in Suyuan Mountain, beheaded hundreds of people, and returned 6,000 miscellaneous animals. Emperor Taizong also ordered Li Daoyan, the prefect of Zhou Min, to issue a letter saying that he would send real money from Zisitou, and a group of people pulled out fine beans and led troops to surrender. The scarlet letter means naturalization only when you see that your Sect is divorced from the party. Later, Liu Shili, the prefect, sent someone to seduce him, so he joined the prefect and led his men to bow to the red as the prefect of Xirong, giving him the surname Li. Since then, I have been paying tribute. Later, when Tubo became strong, Tuoba's family was gradually forced, so he asked to move inward, and then moved his tribe to Gyeongju and settled in Jingbian and other States. His native land was trapped in Tubo, and the place where he lived was his servitude. Tubo calls it "medicine".

There is also a black Tangut, west of Chishui. Excavate attack TuGu muddy also, muddy house cloud ran black Tangut, no fixed abode. Gu Hun, a native of China, is a black leader, Dunshan Wang, who once paid tribute to the party. There is also the Snow Mountain Tangut, whose surname is ugly and lives under the Snow Mountain, and other Qiang people, such as Baigou, Hunsang and Prynne, have been wiped out by Tubo since Longshuo.

Within three years, there were 200,000 people in the northwest, who were divided into ten states, such as Korea, Wu, Fu and Gui, and still scattered in the spirit world and Xia world. Since Zhide, he has been seduced by Tubo and instructed by the government to study Taoism, so when he invades, he is welcome. At the beginning of Baoying, its leader came to the DPRK and asked him to help the country provide Lingzhou rations, which was very generous and praised the United States.

Those on the border of Jingxing and Longzhou, with an annual interest of more than 100,000 yuan, asked me to surrender Cui Guangyuan in Fengxiang. In December of the first year of Baoying, he asked Zhou Shun, Ganfeng, Guiyizhou, Shunhua, Ningzhou, Heyizhou, Baoshan, Ningdingzhou, Luo Yun and Chaofengzhou for the national seal. I hope you can smell it and promise it.

In December of the third year of Zhenyuan, the Xixia tribe began to prohibit merchants from trading with cattle, horses and equipment. /kloc-in February of 0/5, Liuzhou Tangut ran across Hexi from Shizhou. There are six tribes in the Tangut, such as Ye Yueshi, Ye Longlong, Ye Juelu, Huang Er, Coconut Sea and Guo Ye. Juqingzhou is Dongshan tribe, and Juxiazhou is Xiaping tribe. Yongtai and Dali have passed away, living in Shizhou and relying on aquatic plants. In Yong 'an Town, Ashina was confused with his tribe. He was insatiable for camels and horses. China's emissary agreed, and the Tangut was unbearable, so he led the tribe to cross the river. In May of the ninth year of Yuanhe, he returned to Yizhou to protect the Tangut.

In November of the 15th year, Prince Liao was appointed as the Tangut envoy. With the prosperity of tribes and the distance of merchants, goods entered the sheep and horse trade. At the time of Taihe and Kaesong, the town owners were careless, greedy for money, regardless of peril, or forced the city to be sheep and horses, and did not pay them straight, so the family suffered, and the road to spiritual salt was small. At the beginning of Huichang, he was ordered to appease it, and he was ordered to make it, which was divided into three letters and unified. In Thailand, Nanjing and Yan, he served the empire and worshipped Cui Jun, the master of society; In Shao, Xia, Long and Ze, he served the ministers of the imperial court and worshipped Li Chen, the king of the country. In the spirit, the martial arts, the forest and the winner, they served the imperial history, worshipped Zheng He as the mainstay, and each focused on his own affairs. If you haven't had a shape for a long time, you will find it.

Gao Changzhe was the hometown of Wang Zhiting, a former driver in the Han Dynasty, and a black-bone chicken captain in the later Han Dynasty. It is located 4300 miles west of Shi Jing. Its state-owned 2 1 city, the king is Gaochang. Its Jiaohe City, formerly known as Wang Ting; Tian city, a captain city also. Win ten thousand soldiers. The soil is fertile, and grain and wheat mature at the age of; There is Pu Tao wine, which should be five fruits; There are a bunch of white grass names. People in China pick their flowers and weave them into cloth. There are words, books and tactics, and officials are also famous. His monarch Qu was the grandson of Gaochang VI at the end of Wei Dynasty. When Yang Di entered the DPRK, he worshipped Dr. Zuo Guanglu, the satrap, and named lord protector. He still married his daughter to be the wife of Hua Rongfei.

In the second year of Wude, Boya died, and his son Wen Tai was the heir. He sent messengers to mourn, and Gaozu sent Zhu Huibiao, the former secretariat of Hezhou, to hang him. Seven years later, Wen Tai showed a dog, a male and a female, six inches high and more than a foot long. He is very clever, he can drag a horse, he can hold a candle, and Yunben goes abroad to die. There are dogs in China, and they have been since then. Emperor Taizong inherited the throne and returned to China to pay tribute to Qiu because he gave his wife a flower bud. Yuwen paid tribute to the jade plate. All the movements of western countries need to be heard. In the winter of Zhenguan four years, he came to North Korea and returned this huge sum of money to Fan. At the request of his wife, Li wrote a letter to seal Princess Changle and wrote a letter to comfort him.

All countries in Xirong had to go through Gaochang to pay tribute, but Wen Tai stopped them a little. I am the first minister of West Turkistan, and I belong to it. Wen Tai is also connected with Hu Ye and will attack me. After repeating it, Emperor Taizong deleted the book and let Ashina, his top minister, enter the court. Wen Tai didn't send anyone, but sent his long history QuYong to apologize.

At the beginning, the cause of the chaos, China voted for the Turks. And valerian or have rushed to gaochang, Wen Tai detained. Emperor Taizong's imperial edict has been attached, but Wen Tai still concealed it. He also managed to break the three cities of Yanqi with the West Turkic B and left with men and women. King Yan Qi played a watch, and Li, a doctor from the Taipai Danger Department, went to ask him about it. In the thirteenth year, Emperor Taizong summoned the envoys and said, "Gaochang has paid tribute for several years without official ceremony. The state administration gave me an official title, allowing me to be a hundred ministers and a vassal. How could this happen! At the beginning of this year, all countries came to North Korea, but Wen Tai didn't. Zengcheng was deeply cut and ready for crusade. When the sun shines, I send people there. Wen Taiyun said,' The eagle flies in the sky, the pheasant roams in Artemisia, the cat swims in the hall, and the mouse lives in its place. "Isn't it alive?" When a newcomer came to the Western Regions, Wen Tai was informed to detain him. He also sent an envoy to see Xue Yantuo, saying, "Since you are Khan and the enemy of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, why do you want to see his envoy?" It is good to be rude and alienate your neighbors, but not to punish evil. How do good people persuade? When he sends his troops next year, the horse will beat him. "At that time, Xue Yantuo Khan asked him to be the commander of Gaochang, and Taizong did it. Tang Jian, Minister of Civil Affairs, went to Yantuo for progress. After Emperor Taizong repented, he wrote down the imperial edict to show his blessing and misfortune, and enlisted in the DPRK. Wen Tai said the disease was not serious. Emperor Taizong appointed Hou Shangshu, the official department, as the general manager of Jiaohe River, led Xue, the general of Zuo Tunwei, and the departments of Turkic, Qi and Ju, and rode thousands of men to attack it. When the officials are similar, they are all angry, and Wan Li fights, so it is difficult to be ambitious. It is also the realm in the realm. If you do it vertically and can't keep it, you will think it is an admonition. Taizong didn't listen. Wen Tai said to his relatives, "When I went to Hajj, I saw that the cities in the north of Qin and Long were depressed, which was not the ratio of Sui to Sui. If you attack me today, if you send more troops, you will not give food; If it's less than 30 thousand, I can control it. It's hard and dangerous, so I'm naturally tired. I'm going to wait for work, and I'll make good use of it. Why worry? "I also heard that Wang Shi was in his mouth, and there was nothing he could do. He died of illness.

His son outsmarted Li Si. After that, you quit and went to Liugu and entered the field city. General Qi, a former army, retired from the battle. Since then, the army has attacked and withdrawn from its city, capturing more than 7,000 men and women. March on the capital. Zhisheng moved the king to collect the book, saying, "Those who offend the son of heaven will be punished by the king first, and their reputation will be ruined." There are not many offensive positions for outsmart. Can you forgive them? "The third runner-up said," If you can regret this disaster, you should tie the military gate to your face. "And ordered the armies to lead the car and throw it, flying stones like rain, and the city was afraid. Intellectual poverty, out of the city. The third runner-up divided his troops and plundered, and went down to three counties, five counties and twenty-two cities. There are 8,000 households, 37,700 people and 4,300 horses. Its boundary is 800 miles from east to west and 500 miles from north to south. First, the national nursery rhyme goes: "Gaochang military forces are like frost and snow, and Han military forces are like the sun and the moon. "The sun and the moon shine with frost and snow, and the hands will self-destruct." Wen Tai let people catch singers from the beginning, but they couldn't.

At the beginning, both Wen Tai and West Turkistan wanted to establish harmony in the valley, but they left their own gold and silk, and they were in a hurry. When Wen Jun gathered his troops, he wanted to create fear in the valley, and then went west, afraid to save him. You got together to find the envoy and won. Taizong was very happy. The banquet was white and the class was different. Qu pardoned Gao Chang's soldiers who joined the army. Father and son committed capital crimes, relatives committed capital crimes, disciples committed capital crimes, and Xiao Gong committed the crime of beating the staff.

Emperor Taizong wanted to take Gaochang as the county, and went to Wei Zhi to remonstrate, saying, "Your Majesty is new here, and the Gaochang couple came to pay their respects first. In the next few months, Shang Hu was suppressed by him and was rude to big countries, so he did five punishments and added crimes. If the crime stops Wen Tai, it can go on, but if he doesn't caress his man, he will frame his son. As the saying goes, Wade is far away from the country and is also a good person for the country. Today, if it is beneficial to the soil, we think that counties often need more than a thousand people to guard them. Over the years, every time we made friends with foreigners, three or four dead people were sent to pay for clothes and leave their relatives. Ten years later, Longyou was empty. Your Majesty can't help China with Gaochang's straw cloth. The so-called loose and useful things are useless, but I have never seen them. " Emperor Taizong refused to accept it, but bought Xizhou with his own land, and also bought Anxi to protect the court and stay in the town. At the beginning, the West Turkic sent its Ye Wei to station troops in Khan Futu City, which influenced Gaochang and even went down in fear, taking it as the state of the imperial court. So Xerox Gong Ji and Spin. Their wisdom, intelligence, monarchs and ministers, as well as their lofty rights, all migrated to China.

Qu family has a country, and died in the ninth century, 134. Seek to worship Zhisheng as General Zuo Wuwei and make him the Duke of Jincheng; My younger brother Zhizhan is the right commander of Wuwei, the duke of Tianshan County. The collapse of Taizong and the shape of the stone statue are listed under the Xuanque of Zhaoling. Zhi Zhan and Lin Dezhong were finally left with General Xiao Wei and the secretariat of the Western Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the gift, his son Yu Chong named General Zuo Wuwei as Ajun. When you die, you will be defeated.

Tuguhun, who first lived in Tuhe Qingshan, belonged to the rebellion of the Jin State, which started in Gansu, ended in the south, west of Taoshui, south to the South Pole, and thousands of miles away in Fiona Fang. If you have battlements but don't live in them, you will chase water plants, use tents as houses and eat meat and cheese. At the beginning of the official career, a long history, a Sima, a general. Modern times have come, including princes, servants, ministers and practitioners. Its vulgarity is a fairly familiar way of writing. Men usually wear long skirts and hats, or women Dai Jinhua as jewelry, which is decorated with pearls after braiding. Their marriage is rich and expensive, and the poor steal their daughters. Father dies, wives and concubines; When a brother dies, his wife is his sister-in-law. There is a funeral system, except after burial. China impermanent tax, the cost is not given, and the wealthy businessmen should take enough. Those who kill and steal horses die, and the criminals levy things to make amends. The climate is cold and the soil is suitable for barley, mango and millet. Produce good horses, plows, copper, iron, cinnabar and so on. There is also Qinghai, which travels 800 miles a week with hills in the middle. You can put a mare on it in winter, like a dragon. After tasting Persian horse, put it into the sea. Because of the birth of horse, it can travel thousands of miles every day, so it is called "Qinghai horse". This land is fertile and frothy. Hundreds of miles of quicksand in the northwest, and the air is hot in summer, which hurts the body. When the wind comes, the old camel will know, and then he will sing and bury it in the sand with his nose and mouth. People think they are waiting, that is, covering their noses and mouths with blankets to avoid them.

When Emperor Yang Di was in Sui Dynasty, his king Fuyun invaded the fortress, and Emperor Yang Di personally led the Sixth Army to take it down. Fu Yun rode dozens of horses and plunged into the mud ridge. His immortal king led hundreds of men and women to surrender. Emperor Yang Di made his Proton King and sent it to his own country, so that he could unify the rest of the people and find it again. At the end of the great cause, Fu Yun learned of his hometown and returned to the frontier fortress. Gao Zuchan and Shun went from Jiangdu to Chang 'an. At that time, Li Gui was still in Liangzhou, and Gaozu sent envoys to make peace with Fu Yun, so that the rail strike would take effect on its own and should be released back to China. Fu Yun was very happy. He raised his troops and attacked them. He fought in Kumon and surrendered. Frequently send envoys to pay tribute, with Shun as the request and Gaozu as the dispatch.