Focus on the moment of psychological confrontation between Christ and Judas. Christ's firm eyes responded to Judas' gaze, with only humility and sympathy for the betrayer. Amid the noise of accusation, deception and betrayal, Christ maintained constant compassion. For the first time, Giotto endowed images with distinct human motives and the psychological depth and realism that traditional painting lacked.

Second, Ma Saqiao's "tax silver"

The picture depicts the story in Matthew: the tax collector asked Jesus if he paid taxes. In the picture, the central tax collector is asking for taxes. The scene continues to the left of the picture, and Peter takes out the coin from the fish's mouth. On the right, Peter paid the tax collector. Ma Saqiao condensed three independent scenes into one picture, endowing the characters with humanized feelings, and at the same time adding the innovation of techniques on the basis of classicism.

Third, Yang? Where is it? Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Fini in Ike

This enigmatic double painting depicts the scene of Arnold Fini and his new wife taking an oath, showing Yang? Where is it? Eckhardt's extraordinary ability to convey details and light. The posture and unusual details of the couple have unique and symbolic significance. The back of the couple and the painter himself are reflected in the mirror.

Decorative Latin inscription reads: "1434, Yang? Where is it? Ike is here. The Portrait of Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Fini is not only the earliest attempt to express the new oil painting in depth, but also the earliest precedent of genre painting and interior painting in later generations.

Fourth, the Battle of San Romano in paul Uccello.

Uccello's masterpiece The Battle of San Romano shows his outstanding achievements in the field of linear perspective. The foreground is the warring parties, followed by teams with spears, and weapons and armor are scattered on the ground. The background is geometrically abstracted and arranged in perspective, which has a strong spatial effect.

For the first time, Uccello explored and summarized the "focus perspective method" on the rational level, which not only made the two-dimensional space art more scientific visually, but also made the space management of eastern and western paintings go their separate ways.

Botticelli's The Birth of Venus

In Greek mythology, kronos castrated Uranus, and her badly injured genitals fell into the sea, giving birth to Venus. The Birth of Venus depicts Venus emerging from a golden shell. The wind blew her to the shore and bathed her with roses. The fairy wore a cloak decorated with spring flowers. This painting is the most important depiction of the human body since classical times.

Sixth, Diu Lei's Hare.

Diu Lei's works combine the detailed description of the north with the scientific rigor of Florence College in the south. Hare's meticulous details are extremely eye-catching. The golden light that illuminates the hare casts a strange shadow, highlighting each individual hair tip. The extraordinary treatment presents a magical texture, as if animals are thinking about the viewer. The diversity and quality of Diu Lei's existing works prove its important position in art history.

Seven, the boss "paradise on earth"

Bos's large-scale triptych Paradise on Earth: From left to right, it depicts the whole process of human beings from a pure paradise to a sinful hell through a world full of variables and struggles. Fantasy imagination had a far-reaching influence on surrealism in the 20th century.

Eight, giorgione's "The Worship of the Shepherd"

Worship of the Shepherd is one of the most exquisite paintings of the birth of Christ in the heyday of the Renaissance. Sancta familia was worshipped by shepherds in a dark cave, and the soft light of bathing meant that Christ brought light to the world. Maria is wearing gorgeous red and blue fabrics. Venice's pale golden sky tone and rich pastoral atmosphere make this nativity painting unique.