Record the feelings after browsing and reading. We humans put on all kinds of shoes more than 5,000 years ago, which shows how smart and creative our ancestors were! The development of China shoes has gone through the process from scratch, from simple to complex, from rough to fine, with a very long history. Since ancient times, many shoes have been created, which are not only rich in styles, but also fruitful in modeling, color and skills. In order to better carry forward the national cultural tradition, learn, inherit and carry it forward, it is very meaningful to explore the history of China shoe culture.
List the problems to be solved. What about the specific shapes of ancient shoes? What is the difference between modern shoes and modern shoes? Where did the inspiration for human shoes come from?
The most important and helpful question is: what are the shoes and the raw materials of shoes worn at that time? Boots or sandals, clogs? What is the specific shape?
Comparing the differences between the former and the latter, the latter is more specific and deeper than the former.
What did shoes represent in ancient times? Besides keeping warm, what are the functions of shoes? Why: "In order to better carry forward the national cultural tradition, it is very meaningful to study, inherit and carry forward the cultural history of China shoes?"
Research on Small Topics in the Shoe World
What are theme shoes made of? What did shoes represent in ancient times? Why is it meaningful to discuss the history of China shoe culture in order to better carry forward the national cultural tradition, learn, inherit and carry forward it?
The reason is that only by knowing more about ancient shoes can we know more about modern shoes.
Team members and division of labor Zhou Tianqi: arrangement
Yu Yu and Wang Jialun: Collecting information.
Shao and Li Jinyi: Collecting pictures
resources
search
A nude girl pottery sculpture was unearthed in Hongshan Culture (3500 BC) site of Niuheliang, Lingyuan, Liaoning. Her head and right foot are missing, and the residual height is not enough 10cm, but her left foot is impressively wearing booties (now in Liaoning Institute of Archaeology).
At the beginning of the 20th century, people accidentally discovered a naked red pottery girl at the Hongshan Culture site of Niuheliang in Lingyuan, Liaoning (3500 BC). Unfortunately, the head and right foot are missing, and the residual height is less than 10cm, but the left foot is wearing a pair of short leather shoes, that is, short leather boots, which have obvious characteristics. This is to trace the history of leather shoes technology in China back to more than 5,500 years ago. The other is a stone statue found in Alcatel grassland in Wenquan County, Xinjiang (measured around 3000 BC). It is 2 meters tall, with a round neck, deep eyes and a mighty expression on its face. It wears a wide lapel coat, a waist, and boots suitable for climbing. It truly reflects the original appearance of ancient residents wearing boots and represents the characteristics of ancient shoe culture. Later, a painted pottery humanoid pot of Xiba culture (2000 BC) was unearthed in Huoshaogou, Yumen, Gansu Province. It was also a shirtless woman, wearing a pair of big pointed shoes, with deep and pointed toes and a flat bottom, which was very similar to the "leather shoes" mentioned in Ji You. Young women wear bare-breasted boots and shoes, or clothes originated from some social customs and religious reasons at that time.
From the perspective of cultural history, shoes are an important part of human clothing culture, which was generally called "full clothing" in ancient times. Shoes have made great contributions to the reform and development of human clothing. They not only pay attention to practicality, but also have the function of aesthetic decoration. Some shoes also represent the symbol of rank and the standard of etiquette, which profoundly reflects the good wishes of people of all ages and has a strong cultural connotation. From the manufacturing process itself, shoes are still an art with high cultural value, historical value and artistic value, which is closely related to folklore, technology, aesthetics, archaeology and other disciplines. It is the expression of material civilization and spiritual civilization of a country and a nation. The development of China shoes has gone through the process from scratch, from simple to complex, from rough to fine, with a very long history. Since ancient times, many shoes have been created, which are not only rich in styles, but also fruitful in modeling, color and skills. In order to better carry forward the national cultural tradition, learn, inherit and carry it forward, it is very meaningful to explore the history of China shoe culture.
It reflects that we have done a good job in collecting information, but we have not done well in collecting pictures. I thought it was a simple thing, but it was not easy to do. We learned a lot from the materials that we didn't know before. Holding such activities more often is of great benefit to our ability and knowledge.
Research on Small Topics in the Shoe World
Browse, read and extract information of interest. The development of footwear industry has promoted the development of private scientific and technological enterprises. With the improvement of people's living standards, shoes are required not only to be worn in general, but also to have new functional concepts, which put forward higher requirements for bounce, comfort, folding resistance, low temperature resistance and many other aspects. Shoe-making enterprises will be eliminated by the market if they don't mention high-tech content and produce the products people need. Therefore, many enterprises have increased a lot of software and hardware such as sample development and design, applied high technology to product development, and paid attention to introducing talents and advanced technology to accelerate product upgrading. For example, Quanzhou Qiu Huan Shoes and Clothing Co., Ltd. introduced and developed Nike's full air cushion technology, and Huian Zhengyi Industrial Co., Ltd. has been able to produce the world's top MOUWEDGE (super sole). Only by continuously increasing scientific and technological research and investment and improving product grade can we continuously explore domestic and foreign markets, which has become the knowledge of Quanzhou footwear industry. Through hard work, Quanzhou footwear industry has made great progress. In order to capture business opportunities, Quanzhou's 100,000 supply and marketing troops rushed across the country and went abroad. At present, the branches and offices of Quanzhou shoe enterprises abroad have established their own brands in the international market and gained a certain popularity through participating in international shoe exhibitions, publishing product information online, introducing CI management and obtaining international quality certification. While maintaining the traditional market, they are also constantly exploring new areas of domestic and foreign markets.
At present, the new export market of Quanzhou shoes products is mainly concentrated in the western European market. During the period of 1998, Quanzhou's footwear exports still reached 40% of its total, earning 200 million US dollars, which played an important role in Quanzhou's national economic development.
In the fierce market competition, Quanzhou shoe industry has realized the regularity of market economy and the importance of science and technology and talents in today's information age, and started to develop in the direction of collectivization, standardization and informationization, constantly creating famous brands and gradually connecting with the international market. We believe that with the support of all walks of life, in the near future. "Quanzhou Tiger" will gallop in the international footwear market and create new achievements.
Jinjiang is a shoe city, located on the southeast coast of Fujian Province, facing Jinmen and Taiwan Province Island across the sea. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the main ancestral home of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. The land area of the city is 649 square kilometers, and the coastline is 1 10 kilometers. It now governs 15 towns, 1 farm, and 385 villages (residences), with a total population of1020,000, mainly Han nationality, and Hui, She, Manchu and other ethnic minorities 12. There are more than 2.2 million overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and they are known as "3 million Jinjiang people at home and abroad".
Jinjiang has a long history. After the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the Han nationality in the Central Plains gradually moved south. During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the people of the Central Plains moved south to avoid war and lived along the river, hence the name Jinjiang. In the sixth year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 18), the county government was established. Hui 'an County is located in the northeast of Jinjiang, and left Song Taiping in the sixth year of Xingguo (98 1 year). Since the founding of New China, Licheng, Fengze, Luojiang and shishi city have been separated successively. 1992 Withdraw counties and set up cities.
Jinjiang has beautiful mountains and rivers and rich cultural heritage, and is known as "the voice of cultural relics, the land in the sea", "the spring of the south" and "Zou Lu by the sea". Nanyin, Puppet in the Palm and Gaojia Opera are well-known at home and abroad. There are many places of interest and natural landscapes, and there are 97 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, such as Anping Bridge, Longshan Temple, Millennium Temple of Sui Dynasty, Dongshizhai, Zheng Chenggong Tunjun site and rare underwater ancient forest site in shenhu bay.
Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, Quanzhou's footwear industry has experienced ups and downs. Starting from the first few outward hammers, scissors and sewing machines, it has gradually developed by increasing technical input, improving the scientific and technological content of products and pursuing economies of scale. At present, there are 4,000 shoe-making enterprises in the city, with hundreds of complete sets of production lines, thousands of sets of plastic injection molding machines and all kinds of shoe-making special equipment imported from Italy, Japan and Taiwan Province Province. It can produce all kinds of fashionable leather shoes, boots, outdoor leisure shoes, sports shoes, work shoes, cloth rubber shoes, beach slippers, sandals, boots, children's shoes and traditional embroidered shoes with high production level and many varieties. There are also a number of enterprises that produce TPR, PVC, MOTO, rubber and various raw and auxiliary materials for shoes. Quanzhou has formed a shoe material, shoe machine and technology market with an annual demand of 10 billion yuan.
Quanzhou, located in the southeast coast of China, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, a famous historical and cultural city and the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there was a prosperous scene of "the rise of commercial seas in various countries". Jinjiang, the famous production base of sports shoes in China, is located in Quanzhou. Today, bathed in the spring breeze of reform, Quanzhou, with its policy environment and unique geographical advantages, has created an economic development road with the characteristics of overseas Chinese, which is dominated by market regulation, export-oriented economy, joint-stock cooperative system and other economic components, and has become one of the regions with the most dynamic mechanism, the fastest development and the largest economic aggregate in Fujian Province. The rapid development of Quanzhou's economy, like a bright pearl along the coast of southern Fujian, is presented to the world, in which the development of footwear industry has made remarkable achievements.
By increasing technical input, improving the scientific and technological content of products, strengthening the market development ability, Quanzhou footwear industry has formulated effective industry marketing strategies, and made a number of brand-name products such as "Rich Bird", "Peak", "Anta", "Philharmonic", "Dunli Road", "MasterCard" and "Car" with reference to the development of world-famous brands. Because they are all products accepted and liked by consumers, the market share is high, which not only reflects the level of Quanzhou's footwear industry, but also improves Quanzhou's popularity at home and abroad. For example, NYMIS of Huayi Company is very famous in Africa, and Anta sports shoes of Anta Company are very famous in Russia. "Yalide" of global shoes and clothing company and "Samsung" shoes of Samsung company enjoy high reputation in Eastern Europe and so on.
The development of Quanzhou's footwear industry has solved a large number of labor employment problems. Shoemaking is a labor-intensive industry, which not only provides a large number of employment opportunities for local people, but also attracts a large number of mainland people to work here. According to the statistics of relevant departments, there are more than 300,000 employees in Quanzhou shoe industry and its related shoe materials and shoe machinery enterprises, which relieves the employment pressure for the society and provides a reliable guarantee for the development of the shoe industry. In addition, the development of footwear industry has promoted the development of related industries. Quanzhou's shoe industry has developed from an unremarkable traditional family workshop to a major shoe production base in China, which has also promoted the vigorous development of related supporting industries. Such as: leather, leather, mechanical hardware and other industries. Chen dai zhen, Jinjiang City, once a little-known agricultural filler, has now developed into a famous "shoe capital" in the whole province and even the whole country, with more than 1,000 shoe-making enterprises. The annual turnover of Chen Dai's shoe material market exceeds 2 billion yuan, and well-known domestic shoe machine and shoe material manufacturers have settled here one after another, which not only prospered the local market, but also brought new raw and auxiliary materials for various shoe-making enterprises, accelerated the transmission of shoe-making information and effectively promoted the development of Quanzhou's shoe industry. Jinjiang Anhai Fill and Huian Baiqi Township are also examples. The development of Quanzhou's footwear industry has promoted Anhai's leather industry, and Baiqi rubber industry has mushroomed rapidly. Now it has become the largest leather base, centralized control area and main producing area of rubber soles in Fujian Province.
In order to further promote the development of Quanzhou's footwear industry, with the support of Quanzhou Municipal Government, 199 the first Jinjiang (International) Footwear Expo was held in SM Square, Jinjiang City on March19. Quanzhou has thousands of local and domestic footwear enterprises and distributors, as well as from Italy, the United States, Germany, Britain, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Russia, the Philippines and Hungary. The Expo lasts for 4 days, with more than 5,000 kinds of shoes, shoe machines and shoe materials on display, with a collection of fine products and extraordinary scenes. According to statistics, the passenger flow during the Shoe Expo was as high as 65,438+10,000. The transaction volume of footwear, shoe materials and shoe machines reached 654.38+0.3 billion yuan. 2 1 contracted projects. During the Expo, the organizing committee also invited Hong Kong experts to hold two lectures, which were attended by nearly 400 business leaders, managers and related persons, and benefited a lot.
We all wear one thing on our feet-shoes.
Shoes always help us in obscurity. We can't live without shoes, so please cherish every pair of shoes!
As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. In the 30 million years of human development, the time to wear shoes is only a few thousand years, but the role of shoelaces can not be ignored. If there are no shoes, let alone a journey of a thousand miles, people can hardly walk. Imagine how terrible it would be if the streets were desolate and all industries and agriculture stopped. Only with shoes can we solve this problem.
List the problems to be solved. Nowadays, the development of shoes in Jinjiang and Quanzhou is like sesame blossoms, but how did shoes come into being and how did they develop?
The footwear industry has developed so fast. What brand of shoes do you have now?
What shoes are advertised now?
What are the ways to maintain shoes?
The most important and helpful question is that the development of shoes in Jinjiang and Quanzhou is like sesame blossoms, but how did shoes come into being and how did they develop?
What are the ways to maintain shoes?
It is not important to know the brand and advertisement of shoes by comparison, but knowing the birth and development history of shoes can bring you a lot of knowledge, and knowing the maintenance methods of shoes can also bring you a lot of convenience in life.
The problem of refining value is that the development of shoes in Jinjiang and Quanzhou is like sesame blossoms-higher and higher, but how did shoes come into being and how did they develop?
Research on Small Topics in the Shoe World
Determine the development and birth history of exploring theme shoes.
Because shoes are the most important tool for human beings. Understanding the history of shoes can deepen our understanding of this unknown commodity that serves human beings.
Team members and division of labor I am responsible for collecting the origin of leather shoes, and Hongfeng is responsible for collecting the shoes.
Library online resource search
Talk about the information I collected about leather shoes: thousands of years ago, human ancestors had the habit of wearing shoes, and the history of wearing leather shoes is quite long. In China, the production of modern leather shoes is only 120 years old. However, because the shape, style, structure and wearing function of leather shoes are superior to other shoes, the production of leather shoes has developed rapidly. Nowadays, leather shoes have become people's favorite shoes, one of the commodities to beautify people's lives, and a "decisive" product in the clothing category.
1, origin of leather shoes
According to legend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor, officials made doors with leather and made shoes with leather. This can be said to be the origin of China leather shoes. By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the technology of tanning and leather shoes production was very mature. Many inscriptions on bronzes in the Western Zhou Dynasty recorded the production of leather shawls, leather aprons, rawhide ropes, drum skins, shoe tube skins, dyed skins and rawhide boards. At that time, there were five official positions: gold, jade, leather, industry and stone. It can be seen that tanning and leather shoes production were quite developed at that time, so that the court had to set up full-time officials to manage them.
A long time ago, the production of leather shoes in China was very developed, and the first pair of leather shoes in the world was born in China. During the Warring States Period in China, Sun Bin, a famous strategist, studied the art of war with Pang Juan when he was young. Later, when Pang Juan became a general in Wei, knowing that he was not as talented as Sun Bin, he plotted against him. One day, he invited Sun Bin to Dewey (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to punish Sun Bin with an excuse (covering his bones with paint), which resulted in disability and house arrest. Later, with the help of Qi envoys, Sun Bin secretly returned to Qi. He also recommended Tian Ji to Qi Weiwang. Wang Wei asked the art of war, and Sun Bin answered quickly, and appointed him as a strategist. In order to avenge Pang Juan's broken foot, Sun Bin personally directed the training of 65438+100000 elite soldiers. But because our feet can't walk and support ourselves, we designed a pattern consisting of upper and sole on the basis of the original leather shoes, carved a wooden shoe last, and the shoemaker sewed a pair of "flying shoes" with hard leather according to the pattern. This pair of high-waisted leather boots, divided into upper and lower parts, is the embryonic form of modern leather shoes and can be regarded as the ancestor of leather shoes in the world.
Sun Bin can move with the support of hard boots and shoes when he puts on this pair of leather shoes. So he took a bus to command an army of 654.38 million. With the tactics of "criticizing Kang for playing tricks", "leaping to the beam" and "attacking him will save him", Wei Jun was defeated and Pang Juan was defeated. This battle, which took place in 353 BC, is known as the battle between Qi and Wei Guiling (now northeast of Heze, Shandong). Sun Bin created the first pair of leather shoes with soles sewn, which is a great pioneering work in the history of shoemaking. Later, some famous shoemakers hung Sun Bin's portrait at home to commemorate him. At that time, every family had a portrait of Sun Bin, which indicated that it was a shoemaking industry. Sun Bin was praised as "the ancestor of shoemaking" by later generations.
After the appearance of leather shoes, the production of leather shoes in China has made great progress, which not only increased the variety of shoes for people, but also induced many touching stories and fables. It is enough to prove that the history of leather shoes production and development in China is quite long.
Hongfeng is in Planvin? The earliest concept of "shoes" was mentioned in the ancient Egyptian clothing literature in A Life History of Fashion written by Keith Graff. The earliest shoes of mankind are actually sandals. In the pyramids of the famous Pharaoh Tutankhamun in ancient Egypt, some sandals inlaid with diamonds and jewels fully illustrate this point. At that time (more than 2000 BC, more than 4000 years ago), shoes had become a luxury in Egyptian society. This kind of "sandal" was considered by ancient Egyptians to be confined to wearing aristocratic articles indoors. When ancient Egyptians walked or even traveled, they would wear shoes on their backs when they arrived at their destination (this seems to be in line with the habits of some serious shoe lovers in today's society). From the earliest slippers, after thousands of years of evolution, until the end of 19, sports shoes were separated from the big cultural category of "shoes". If you don't believe me, you can look at the photos of modern French court nobles playing tennis. At that time, not only tennis was unprofessional, but even sports shoes were as amateur as leather shoes.