People's education edition, fourth grade, second volume, Chinese review materials [urgent! ]

First, the basic knowledge. (35 points)

1, fill in the blanks by dictation (10)

(1) I heard a mouse as a cable.

(2) micro-sitting.

(3) So the guests changed their colors and left, wanting to go first.

(4) Not yet.

(5) Talents come from Jiangshan generation.

2. Fill in Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (4 points)

Ghost xǐng, yin mái, hairy bone s ǐ ng ran, léi weak,

3. Fill in the blanks with related words. (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a composer, who should use notes to convey their light dance steps and ringing bells.

Write a famous saying about books in your most beautiful words. (4 points)

5. Choose one () that correctly judges rhetoric (2 points)

(1) Among all animals, the horse is tall, and all parts of its body are the most symmetrical and beautiful.

(2) The old impala bleated and fell straight like a meteor.

(3) will not be bound, will not be fettered, will not be blocked.

A, repetition personification parallelism b, comparative analogy parallelism c, comparative personification repetition d, repetition metaphor repetition

6. Add a concluding sentence to the next paragraph. (2 points)

Chefs should pay attention to the temperature when cooking, the dosage when taking medicine when they are sick, and the discretion when criticizing and praising. "Too much" and "less than" are not good, so.

7. What does the following passage mean (4 points)

I hope it's nothing, nothing. This is like the road on the ground: in fact, there is no road on the ground, and there are more people walking.

It has also become a road.

The meaning of this paragraph is:

8. Imitate sentences. (4 points)

Without an ideal person, his life is like a desolate Gobi, barren and lifeless.

Without an ideal person, his life is like.

9. Correct the mistakes as required. (3 points)

In recent years, in order to meet the senior high school entrance examination, the students of senior three in the school are making the final sprint. It is understood that most students learn 12 at night. This spirit is valuable, but the effect is not necessarily good. Many teachers reacted, which reduced the efficiency of classroom teaching, and many students were depressed in class.

(1) Correct a typo in the article. replace

(2) Correct a sick sentence in the text. Just write down the correct sentences directly. )

Second, comprehensive study and writing oral communication ability: (6 points)

You must have learned about the world of horses in the activity class, so how much do you know about horses?

1. Write two idioms or proverbs about horses (2 points): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2, write the names and main deeds of two famous horses in the four classic novels (4 points):

Three, classical Chinese reading (15 points)

(1) Selected articles in class (9 points)

Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

1, add some words (1 min)

Although a person has a hundred hands, he can't name all of them.

2. Put phonetic symbols on the words added below (1 minute)

Xu Sheng dragged the house in the middle.

3, choose the appropriate time words, fill in the horizontal line as required (4 points)

(Candidate words: later, immediately, timely, temporarily, soon, suddenly, suddenly)

(1) indicates that it occurs within a certain period of time; (2) It means that the occurrence time is not long.

(3) said two things happened one after another; (4) it means that they happen at the same time; (5) It means that they happen suddenly.

4. This paper adopts the method of combining front description with side description. The performance content of ventriloquism belongs to description; Writing guests' expressions and actions belongs to description. The scene that the guest "wants to go first" sets off the ventriloquist. (3 points)

(2) Selected essays after class (6 points) Xue Tan's research.

Xue Tan studied in Qin Qing, but he didn't have any skills, so he said he was exhausted and resigned. Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.

5. The meanings of the following new words in the text. (2 points)

① Qin Qing Fu Zhi: ② Very sonorous:

6, translation: Tan Nai high-pressure rebellion. (2 points)

Translation:

7. What did this story inspire you? (2 points)

Four, modern reading (34 points)

(1) Read the following article and answer the questions at the end of the article (19 points)

Three months later, among the more and more lush green vines, there was a sharp and delicate call. Guess it's them. They have children. And then what? Never lift the blades to look in, or even disturb them with curious eyes. Not long after, suddenly a little head poked out from the middle. Smaller, fish! It's this little guy!

Although it is small, it can easily get out of the sparse cage. Look, how much like its mother: red mouth and feet, gray-blue hair, but there is no pearl-like round white spot on its back; It is so fat that its whole body looks like a furry ball.

At first, the little guy just walked around the cage. Later, he flew around the room, landed on the top of the cabinet for a while, and stood proudly on the bookshelf for a while, pecking at the names of the great writers on the back of the book. After a while, I knocked on the light rope back and forth and jumped into the frame. As long as the big bird cries angrily in the cage, it will fly back to the cage at once.

Leave it alone. After such a long time, if you open the window, it will only stand on the window frame for a while at most and never fly out.

Gradually it became bolder and landed on the table.

First, stay away from it, if you can't hurt it, just get closer, then jump into the cup, bend over to drink tea, and then turn your head to see the reaction. Just laughing, still writing, it boldly ran to the manuscript paper and jumped around the pen tip; The beating little red paws giggled on the paper.

Write quietly, silently enjoying the intimacy of this little guy. In this way, you are completely relieved. Just "click" the trembling nib with a waxed horny little red mouth. Touch its delicate fluff with your hand, and it will not be afraid, but peck twice with your fingers in a friendly way.

Once, it actually jumped into an empty teacup and looked out through the transparent glass. It is not afraid of suddenly covering the mouth of the cup. No, it won't.

During the day, it is such a naughty companion; At dusk, it flew into the cage with the repeated calls of its parents, twisted its round body and squeezed the green leaves into it.

One day, when I was writing on my desk, it actually fell on my shoulder. The pen in my hand stopped unconsciously for fear of running away from it. After a while, I turned around and saw this little guy sleeping on his shoulder. His eyes were covered with silver-gray eyelids, and his little red feet were just covered with long hairs on his chest. Gently lift your shoulder, it didn't wake up and slept soundly! Still sipping your mouth, are you dreaming?

When the pen tip moves, it pours out a temporary feeling: trust can often create a beautiful realm.

1, and the phonetic group words are the following polyphonic words (4 points)

In () _ _ _ _ _ _ () _ _ _ _ _

( ) ___________ ( ) _________

2. The narrative clue of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points)

3. The author's description of the pearl bird is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4 points)

4. How to understand that the little pearl bird started with "as long as the big bird barks angrily in the cage, it will fly back to the cage immediately", and later it became "during the day, it is so naughty to accompany it; At dusk, it flies to the cage in the repeated calls of parents "(2 points).

_____________________________________________________________________________

The language of this article is very distinctive. Which one do you admire best? And explain why. (3 points)

_____________________________________________________________________________

6. What did you learn from this article? Talk about it in about 30 words (4 points)

(2) Answer the following questions after reading the article (15)

I like Tagore's poems. Tagore was fascinated by it when I was still in middle school. A thin book, Birds, was torn to pieces by delicate fingers. Many poems full of brilliance and fantasy have touched the hearts of teenagers many times. ...

(2) Birds is broken, and A (Hope and Desire) gets another copy. However, in the early days of the Cultural Revolution, this little wish turned into a dream. Those tattered "birds" were also thrown into the blazing fire of burning books in the street ...

I still like Tagore. In the turbulent years, I silently recited his poems in order to get some peace of mind.

(4) One day, suddenly B (fantasy): Go to the second-hand bookstore to see if you can find some good books. The result is certainly disappointing. However, I found that sometimes there are several books with a "guilty conscience" on the shelf. Perhaps this is due to the carelessness of the clerk. So, with luck, I went to the second-hand bookstore at two ends in three days. One Sunday morning, I walked into the abandoned old bookstore again. Our eyes swept through the rows of red thorns for a long time, and suddenly, our eyes lit up: a turquoise thorn stood in the red, oh, it was a bird!

There won't be another kind of bird, will there? I don't believe my eyes. If I look carefully, I really have Tagore's name. Immediately, I was nervous again. Yes, there are too many gains and losses these days. Squeezing away the green color of the "bird" reminds me of the piles of books burning in the street, the paper dust flying all over the sky … reaching for the bookshelf quickly.

Almost at the same time, a hand stretched out beside him and held the birds tightly with both hands. This is a thin white hand, a little girl's hand. Turning around, I saw two clear eyes-a little girl who looked like a middle school student standing beside me, looking up, her white face and delicate eyes blinked, like a pool of clear spring water, microwave ups and downs, slightly surprised in calm.

All landowners froze, holding the spine, I don't know what to do. Or did she say, "Do you want it, too? Then give it to you. " The voice is as clear as a bird singing.

An idea suddenly occurred to me today. Will she still like Tagore at such a time? Murphy, she doesn't know what this book is? Then he asked softly, "Do you know whose book this is?"

Pet-name ruby "whose book?" The little girl looked up and looked at it with some surprise. Her beautiful eyes rolled. On the contrary, she smiled happily. She smiled and made a face: "This is a grandfather's book, an Indian grandfather with a white beard. Like him. " With that, he stroked his beard with his hand and giggled again. It's like throwing a stone into a calm pond, and laughter ripples in a quiet shop. ...

Attending, what a familiar Tagore! How I want to talk to her about Tagore, my favorite writer, and the world that has almost been forgotten by people! However, in such a year, such an occasion, such a conversation is definitely inappropriate, even if you are still young, you still know this. The little girl saw nothing but silence, brushed the bird off the shelf and stuffed it into her hand: "Here, there is another one at home!" " "Before making any response, she has turned around. I only saw her back: a light purple shirt with white flowers on it; Two long braids hung down to her waist and swayed with her brisk steps. ...

(1 1) She left, like a breeze, like a cool rain, like a beautiful song. ...

7. Fill in the blanks for questions A, B and C, with the largest number of words () (2 points)

A, hope to fantasize and keep b, hope to fantasize and hide c, hope to keep.

8. Fill in the form according to the event development of this article (3 points)

9. Paragraph (10) is underlined. What do you mean by three "like this"? (3 points)

This year-

Such an occasion-

This conversation-

10, paragraph 9 of the article describes the little girl as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Focus on the little girl

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (4 points)

1 1. What rhetoric method is used at the end of this article and what is its function? (3 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)

Students have gone through many exams since primary school. I have not only experienced many tangible "exams" like cultural knowledge, but also experienced an intangible "life exam" more than once. Students should understand the exam as widely as possible. Please write a narrative of about 500 words on the topic of "An unforgettable exam".

I. 1,

2, return to the province, haze, creepy, weak.

3, if, just

4. Omission

5、b

6. Children should do everything just right.

7. Meaning: This passage takes the road as a metaphor to show that the existence of hope depends on practice. There is no hope in practice, and this hope is "indifferent"; With hope and attention to practice, it is possible to achieve it, that is, "nothing matters." Good hopes can only be realized through people's efforts.

8. Omission

9.( 1) Change "Left" to "Left" or "English" to "English"

(2) Delete "sprint" or "struggle"

Replace "and" with "but"

"Reducing classroom efficiency" and "Many students are depressed in class" are reversed.

Second, 1, the spirit of dragon and horse is leading.

2. Bai Lu Malone of Red Rabbit, etc. Fluent in language

Three, 1, Lian Shuo

2. Omission

3, 1 is time 2, a little while, but not long, 3, then 4, 1, 5, suddenly.

4. Positive description; The performance of describing ventriloquism is superb.

5. Stop (reserve): Stop. ...

6. Xue Tan later said that he knew he was wrong, apologized to Qing and asked to stay.

7. Moral: Learning needs a modest and prudent attitude, and there can be no complacency and pride.

Iv. 1, omitted

2. Birds change from "fear of people" to "trust" people; Timid, gradually bold, close, completely trusting.

3. Voice, appearance, actions and manners

On the one hand, I wrote about the playful nature of the little pearl bird, and more importantly, I wrote that its emotion with ""has changed and is getting closer and closer, and I believe it.

5. Omission

6. Omission

7、b

8. Looking for books for books

9. During the Cultural Revolution; Public places (in bookstores); Talk about Tagore and your favorite writer. Talk about this almost forgotten world.

10, the language and actions are naive and lively, smart and lovely.

1 1, parallelism metaphor; Praise the innocent and beautiful heart of the little girl who is still pursuing the excellent culture of mankind in the turbulent years.

Five, the standard is the same as the senior high school entrance examination

Two: one, the use of quotation marks

Specific title

1. My father taught me to throw "sugar wind" on the slate.

Scientists have studied the whale carefully and found that its shape is an ideal "streamline".

Son, when Dad comes back, I will definitely give you a "blue helmet".

Special meaning, using metaphor

1. Evil bullets also threaten the fragile "flower of peace".

How can such a troubled river become the cradle of the Chinese nation?

Special meaning, indicating emphasis

1. Said he was "special" because he loved fish so much that he forgot me.

However, it's amazing to look at the "performance" of the Yellow River in the past 2000 years.

3. Good for you, but you want to kill me! As the old saying goes. It's really "bite the hand that feeds you".

Special meaning

1. When he was studying at school, his classmates called him "debater".

2. The young turtles that came out first turned out to be "scouts" of the turtles.

There is a forest official in Germany. As soon as he took office, he ordered "cleaning up" the forest.

Our "big dragonfly" has been flying steadily in the sky. The quotation marks in the sentence "flying a kite" indicate that it is not a real big dragonfly, but a kite shaped like a dragonfly.

E stands for reference

1. People say, "Guilin is the best in the world."

F means irony or negation. For example:

1. People can't lower their noble heads, but beg for "freedom" for fear of death. (Two Poems by Revolutionary Martyrs)

The quotation marks here mean that the content expressed is denied, which means that this is not true freedom.

(A) abbreviation is to remove those rhetorical devices, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. Remove everything before "de"

2. Remove everything after "get". The room is as hot as a steamer. What follows the word "de" is only the heat in front of the figure of speech, so the condensed sentence is: room heat.

Your condensed sentence should conform to one of the following six basic sentence patterns:

Who is what and what is what.

Who does what?

Who likes what?

In addition, the words "where" and time in the sentence should be removed, such as: the steamed stuffed bun in the cage shrinks when it is cooked: the steamed stuffed bun is cooked.

"I fell asleep in bed" can never be removed. It means that I have fallen asleep, and it is wrong to remove the word "le".

6. Finally, it is necessary to understand the subject, and the subject is not necessarily who. Look at the six sentence patterns I gave you, including "what". For example, the announcer's voice resounded through the meeting. Shrink: The sound resounded through the meeting place. The point 1 should be removed.

7. If it is a negative sentence abbreviation, you should write the negative words together, otherwise it will change the meaning of the sentence. For example, "I don't believe his story of cheating." It should be simplified to "I don't believe in nonsense" instead of "I believe in nonsense".

(2) Practice

1. Thousands of people watched Tiananmen Square with eager eyes.

Yangmei greedily sucks the dew of spring.

A group of lively and lovely children are playing on the big grass by the lake.

We saw countless bacteria through the microscope.

The national flag rose slowly in the majestic national anthem.

6. I shed crystal tears with excitement.

There is a golden moon in the dark blue sky.

8. The workers still insist on working during the festival.

The loud bell echoed in the air for a long time.

Five, modify the sick sentences

(1) insufficient ingredients:

1. After half a year's efforts, I finally caught up.

2. Gloriously became the producer of China * * *.

Everyone is doing happily on the playground.

We are shouldering the task of building a socialist motherland.

5. Completed the homework assigned by the teacher.

6. High-rise buildings have been built one after another.

7. Lei Feng who serves the people wholeheartedly will always inspire us to move forward.

(B) improper collocation of words

1. Thanks to everyone's efforts, our academic performance has been greatly improved.

This bridge is not only hard but also beautiful.

We warmly celebrate Xiaohong's being rated as a "three good" player.

The small weatherman insists on checking the weather changes every day.

We must adhere to the glorious revolutionary tradition.

6. Correct learning objectives and clear learning attitude.

7. In class, xu teacher told many interesting examples and stories.

We have formed the habit of washing our hands before and after meals.

If you make a mistake, you should make up your mind to improve it.

10. The teacher's kind face and kind teaching always reverberate in my ears.

1 1. My sister likes dancing and music best.

12. This saw was discovered by Lu Ban.

(3) Repetition

About 50 people attended the meeting.

There are 1000 students in our school.

My brother is holding a bunch of beautiful flowers.

I'm not afraid of these bad guys?

Colorful flags are flying in the air.

He is the most labor-loving activist in our class.

7. I have other plans.

The square is crowded with workers and farmers from all over the country.

(D) word order errors

1. He took out a thick stack of RMB from his satchel.

2. Huang Jiguang devoted his glorious life.

2. Mom only reads under the desk lamp.

Grandpa lived a simple life all his life.

The rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River in summer are the busiest farming season in a year.

We should carry forward and inherit the glorious tradition of hard struggle.

(5) Unreasonable (contradictory)

1. I have finished all my math exercise books, but I haven't worked out one problem yet.

I can conclude that this good thing may be done by Chen Honggan of our class.

There are few students who failed in the final exam in our class.

Workers, peasants, PLA, students, primary school students and government officials attended the party.

The teacher praised me and my face turned red at once. I am like a big apple.

6. The soldiers braved the heavy rain and muddy road.

7. Most of the students' homework has been handed in.

8. Dark clouds and heavy rain poured down from mid-air.

Intransitive verbs examine key texts.

1. Backing Jiangnan is a song.

, "Recalling Jiangnan" is

Name, landscape writing sentence "

. "Describe respectively.

、

These landscapes.

2. The writing order of the poem "Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain" is from () to ().

What feelings does this poem express for the poet?

3. Wangdongting was written by a North Korean poet (). This poem describes the beautiful scenery and expresses the author. In the poem, the author compares Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake to Dongting Lake.

4. "April in the Country" is about North Korea and describes the rural scenery in this season. The poem describing the scenery is that the poem written by people is,

The Four Seasons Pastoral Fun is a poem written by North Korea, which describes,,,,.

5. "Ji Chang Xue Shooting" Wei Fei asked Ji Chang to practice his eyesight first. Go home to practice first according to Wei Fei's request.

Practice again

. tell us

6. Bian Que explained: "Skin diseases can be treated with it; To the point where it can be cured; Even if it develops, it can be cured; once

, just, the doctor is no longer. Bian Que's cure tells us.

Rodin's figure sculptures such as ""and ""are deeply loved by people all over the world. Rodin's story tells us:

8. The Story of the Fisherman is selected from the famous collection of ancient folk stories, also called The Story of the Fisherman, and consists of three short stories. Among the famous stories are

This book is regarded as the "pioneering work" in the creation of world folk literature.

7. Determine which rhetorical devices are used in the following sentences.

People say that the Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation. (

)

(2) What's going on? It was the whimsical orders of forest officials that brought disaster to the forest. ( )

Didn't these leaves fall from the tree? ( )

(4) The plane is doing various movements flexibly in the air: sometimes it spirals up, sometimes it dives down, sometimes it somersaults, sometimes it flies sideways ... ()

(5) What about the boat? Two people lie on their backs side by side, just right, there is no room for a third person. ( )

(6) The mountains in Guilin are really strange. They emerged one after another, disconnected from each other, just like old people, elephants and camels. ( )

However, today's frequent missiles have disturbed the homes of the stars. ( )

(8) Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. (

)

(9) The waterwheel pumps water, and the water follows the vehicle, and the vehicle stops supplying water. ( )

Turn the following sentences into declarative sentences.

(1) Although it wasn't spring when the mountain first opened, what spring garden can compare with the Tianshan Mountain that can't bloom at this time?

(2) Is it immoral for us to win the lottery?

(3) It is dark all around, so it is not easy to hit the wall.

(4) Why do you do your homework so carelessly?

Nine, "accumulate over a long period" classification. (Reciting)

Unit 1: Ancient Poems Describing Scenery

Unit 2: Famous sayings about how to be a man

Unit 3: Proverbs related to meteorology

Unit 4: Four words to describe war

Unit 5: Write famous sayings in life

Unit 6: Poems describing rural scenery

Unit 7: the spiritual will of the characters who write four words.

Unit 8: Xiehouyu (including Xiehouyu with allusions) and interesting Chinese couplets.