Question 1: Why hasn't Ganling been excavated? Ganling, Shaanxi Province is known as the "Three Gorges Project" in archaeology. Under the main peak of Liangshan Mountain in the northwest of Xi, Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Zhou Wu Zetian are buried. A couple, emperors of two dynasties, were buried in the same room, which is extremely rare in the world. The excavation of Ganling has been a hot topic for half a century. With the progress of archaeological technology in China, is it time for Wu Zetian to see the light of day? Dig or not dig? When to dig? At this time, we call on people of insight at home and abroad to participate in the discussion and activate this topic again, aiming at examining the practical significance of "scientifically excavating Ganling".

Ganling is the most special mausoleum in China. It was built by digging mountains and holes, with a large scale and rich collection. A man and a woman, two emperors, were buried in the same room, 1000 years has remained intact. Wu Zetian is famous all over the world, and is well known to women and children, which makes this mausoleum attract much attention at home and abroad.

1957, China * * * announced Ganling as "the first batch of key protected units of scenic spots in Shaanxi Province". 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. For more than 40 years, * * * at all levels has continuously allocated special funds for the maintenance and repair of the entire cemetery. By the end of 2004, * * * had received 38 million domestic and foreign tourists.

However, when people got off at Sima Road in Ganling, they only saw a royal cemetery that was integrated with the mountain. Where is the underground palace? Where is the mausoleum? Almost all tourists come back disappointed with a series of question marks after swimming. People have reason to pay attention to, what treasures are there in the mausoleum? Can the bodies of Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong still be seen? Will there be a thousand-year-old female corpse like Mawangdui in Hunan? If only a pair of bones are left and restored by modern plastic surgery, can people see the true features of Wu Zetian again? There are too many hidden mysteries. If it can be opened, Ganling will become the largest and most ornamental museum in the world.

What is priceless in the underground palace?

How many cultural relics are there in the underground palace of Ganling? After so many years of exploration and investigation, a senior cultural relic worker calculated: conservatively speaking, there are at least 500 tons! This does not include the stones in the pyramid-shaped mound. Stones with different shapes and engraved words are also rare cultural relics.

According to the local exploration of the underground palace under the main peak of Ganling by archaeologists and the excavation of the buried tomb near Ganling, experts speculate that the structure of Ganling Mausoleum is composed of the tomb, the tunnel, the patio, the front and rear passages, and the left and right palaces. On the left lay Tang Gaozong and on the right lay Wu Zetian.

There are four caves on both sides of the front and rear passages, which are filled with the most valuable treasures of the Tang Dynasty. On both sides of the nearly 100-meter corridor leading to the King Kong Wall, there are various gold and silver ritual vessels. What interests the world most is the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, a top national treasure. According to historical records, the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion said in Li Shimin's testamentary edict that it should be placed under his head. In other words, this treasure should be in Zhaoling, not Ganling. However, Wen Tao, the secretariat of Yaozhou in the Five Dynasties, stole Zhaoling, but there was no Preface to Lanting in his list of unearthed treasures, so nine times out of ten, the Preface to Lanting was hidden in Ganling. In the folk rumors around Ganling, it has long been said that the preface to Lanting was buried with Wu Zetian.

In detail, in the history of China for thousands of years, Wu Zetian was the only woman who dared to depose orthodoxy and put on the hat of the emperor. At the age of 66, she overturned Li's case, and the flag of Wu Zhou hung high outside the palace gate, so she became emperor in 15. After her death, she dared to set up a black tablet without words in front of the grave, so that future generations could comment on her life's merits and demerits. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, charming, died, leaving a testament. He wants to bury all his favorite calligraphy and painting with the grave. It is estimated that the masterpieces of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, except Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, were all brought into the coffin by Li Zhi.

Wu Zetian is a stunning genius, and several of her poems have been included in the whole Tang poetry, and only a few of them can be passed down to this day. Where have so many lost masterpieces of Wu Zetian gone? Is it buried in a mausoleum? This is really a mystery.

Mr. Guo Moruo, an expert on cultural relics, once said to Premier Zhou Enlai, "There is no doubt that there are many calligraphy and painting books in the tomb! Open the dry mausoleum, and perhaps Wu Zetian's 100-volume Hanging Arch Collection and 10-volume Golden Wheel Collection can be seen again! Maybe the portrait of Wuhou, the handwriting of Shangguan Waner and others can be seen! Rock-breaking, it must be a rock-breaking event! "

Lao Guo said nothing about the car carrying a bucket of gold, silver and jewels in the tomb. In fact, it is conceivable that once Fuling is opened, the treasure will shine all over the world, and it will be strange if you can't get the ninth miracle of the world!

Has a long history, ups and downs? Lao Guo is not the only one who is interested in Ganling. How many generations of chronicles ... >>

Question 2: When is it estimated that China Ganling will be dug? I guess you and I will never see that day again.

Question 3: Has Ganling been excavated? At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when Huang Chao rebelled, Huang Chao planned to rob the tomb, so he used 400,000 troops to dig a ditch more than 40 meters deep, but he didn't find the entrance to the pyramid-shaped mound, so he had to give up angrily. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Wen Tao organized troops to excavate all the tombs of emperors in the Tang Dynasty, but only Ganling survived because of its solid architecture.

Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty. By 20 13, only five burial tombs were excavated, from which a large number of cultural relics were unearthed.

Question 4: Has the underground palace of Ganling been excavated? When is it expected to be excavated? The underground palace of Ganling is the most fascinating place. For thousands of years, I don't know how many people dream of trying to find out the mystery, but due to the lack of written records and archaeological materials, people still don't know much about the underground palace of Ganling. There is no doubt that it is impossible to completely uncover the mystery of Ganling underground palace before scientific excavation.

According to the existing literature, there is a "road of admiration" outside Ganling, which is also called "road of birth". It is what we usually call a tunnel. This tunnel consists of trenches (open air) and caves. The junction of these two sections is where the underground palace gate is located. From 1959 to 1960, archaeologists conducted two explorations and trial excavations of Ganling Tunnel. Especially in March of 1960, the tunnel was exposed in a large area. The exposure shows that the open-air part of Ganling tunnel is 63. 10 m long and 3.9 m wide. Located in the south of the main peak of Liangshan and east of the waist spine. It is sloping. The internal structure consists of rectangular stone strips weighing one to two tons. * * * Stack 39 layers. The surface layer is about 4 10 stone strip. Stone bars and stone bars are bound up, down, left and right with iron waist hanging plates and iron bars, and then iron slurry is poured between them so that the stone bars cannot move and become a whole.

Enter the palace gate through the tunnel. According to documents, there are as many as five stone gates in Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong. It is unknown how many stone gates there are in Ganling, but it is certain that the stone gates in the underground palace must be solid and reliable. You can reach the ancient tomb by entering the palace gate. The mausoleum is the main body of the underground palace. According to the records of Prince Yide's tomb, the tomb of Ganling underground palace is at least three rooms: front, middle and back. According to the world outlook of the Tang Dynasty and the excavated tombs of princes, ministers and relatives, the structure of the tombs should be under the garden, with a dome-shaped top and a square bottom. As for the size of the tomb, there is no specific material to explain it. It is conceivable that it is much larger than the tombs of Princess Yongtai and Prince Yide.

Question 5: When to dig the tombs of Qin Shihuang and Wu Zetian, the tombs of Wu Zetian and Qin Shihuang have always been a secret known to the world. When Guo Moruo was alive, he proposed to dig the tomb of Wu Zetian without success. Whether to excavate the tombs of Qin Shihuang, Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong has always been concerned by the outside world. In response to the question of whether the tomb was stolen, Zhang Bai, deputy director of National Cultural Heritage Administration, and Sun Qingyun, mayor of Xi City, told the outside world at the press conference of the State Council Office today that the tomb of Wu Zetian, the first Qin Emperor, had never been stolen and was very precious. All conditions are met before mining can be carried out, and it is still being demonstrated that mining will not be carried out. Sun Qingyun said that the Qin Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang, which is the largest in the world with its large scale and exquisite architecture. The tombs of Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong are examples of ancient imperial tombs in China. Cultural relics institutions have always adhered to the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization and strengthening management" and have done a series of technical work, which has further improved their popularity. He said that experts from all walks of life are constantly demonstrating the problems of excavation. If these two tombs have such great influence, not excavating them does not mean that they are not attractive. Both excavation and non-excavation have their value. When excavating, it must be carried out after all conditions are met. This is a responsibility for historical and cultural heritage. Now the conditions are not mature, so it is more valuable and attractive not to dig and keep its mystery. Zhang Bai said that he did not agree that the excavation of Qin Mausoleum and Wuling involved issues of protection technology and protection level. These cultural relics have been buried in the tombs for thousands of years and have formed a balanced state, where the cultural relics have changed very little. If it is suddenly excavated, the cultural relics will change soon after being exposed to gases such as oxygen. This change is uncontrollable for some cultural relics. He said that he had encountered many such examples in the process of digging in wet areas in the south. An ivory product comes out white and very beautiful. It turned black within two hours, and some even turned into powder, that is, the conditions changed, and suddenly it was unbalanced and destroyed. As we can imagine, neither Wu Zetian's mausoleum nor Qin Shihuang's mausoleum was stolen. There are many cultural relics, which are very rich. There must be many beautiful cultural relics. After excavation, it suddenly changed, and some things are beyond our modern technology.

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Question 6: When was the tomb of Wu Zetian excavated? Wu Zetian's tomb is called Ganling. Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty. By 20 13, only five burial tombs were excavated, from which a large number of cultural relics were unearthed. 1958, several local farmers shot and blew stones, and accidentally blew out the tomb door. 1960 February, the "Ganling Excavation Committee" was established in Shaanxi. After preliminary excavation, it is confirmed that the bombed place is the catacombs, and it is ready to continue excavation. However, the State Council Prime Minister Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the excavation plan of Ganling. "We can't finish the good work, but this matter can be left to future generations.". Later, the State Council sent a notice asking "Don't dig in front of the National Imperial Mausoleum", and the excavation of Ganling stopped. So far, experts who dig Ganling have different opinions. When the tomb of Wu Zetian will be dug at will is absolutely unknown!

Question 7: Has Ganling been excavated? Why not dig? It has been dug up, but a lot of treasures have been stolen. This is the message-Sun Dianying has discovered Li Hong's Yuling. He personally visited the mausoleum and found pearls, emeralds, jade, ivory, carvings, calligraphy and painting, bookmarks and swords. Forty or fifty boxes were packed, sealed and sealed, and then pulled back to the barracks. Later, he recalled: "The tomb of Qianlong is magnificent, and the body of Qianlong in the coffin has melted, leaving only a braid." There are many buried treasures, the most precious of which is a string of beads around the neck, and the largest two are scarlet. There is also a Jiulong sword with nine dragons embedded in its scabbard, and the hilt is full of treasure beads ... "As for the treasures in Gan Longyu's mausoleum, there is no detailed record. As early as before the grave robbery, Sun Dianying requisitioned 30 carts from Zunhua County in the name of "knowing the local sufferings and not raising food on the spot". You can imagine how many treasures these 30 carts should hold. In addition, it can also be seen from the intercepted and handed over stolen goods. Sun Dianying, Tan Wenjiang etc. After robbing Dongling, they were eager to sell stolen goods, and they had frequent contacts with relevant people at home and abroad. Tan Wenjiang and others sneaked into Beiping (now Beijing) and secretly entrusted Huang Baichuan, an antique dealer, to sell treasures on a commission basis, which was intercepted by garrison headquarters. On August 4th, the detective team of Qingdao Police Department captured three people, including Zhang Qihou, a deserter from Sun Dianying Department, and seized 36 treasure pearls they were carrying. According to Zhang, it also sold 10 pearls in Tianjin at the price of 1.200 yuan. These 46 pearls were found in the underground palace of Cixi. A soldier can also have 46 treasure beads, and the treasures obtained by companies, battalions, regiments, brigades, divisions and commanders can be imagined. On August 14, Tianjin garrison headquarters seized 35 boxes of Dongling cultural relics, including Daming lacquer long table, golden lacquer round fan, tile unicorn, tile Buddha fairy, tile hunter, tile kuixing, colorful dragon lacquer ware, pottery, etc. 1 piece. , by antique dealers from Beiping to Tianjin, ready to export, shipped to France. At the same time, in Zunhua, the so-called Ministry of Internal Affairs of the People's Republic of China intercepted 24 bronze Buddha statues and 10 rubbing banners of books written by Gan Long that Song Rumei tried to carry. More than two months after the Dongling massacre, Commander-in-Chief Xu of the Sixth Army Corps handed over more than 300 pieces of Dongling cultural relics, including gold bracelets, rubies, sapphires, tourmalines, Han Yuhuan, jadeite, red coral bibcock, coral bean curd, agate double-mouthed snuff bottles and white jade snuff bottles. Thus, the amount of treasure stolen by Sun Dianying Department is huge. .

During the period of the Republic of China 17 (1928), Sun Dianying surrounded the mausoleum and ordered the excavation. When the mausoleum was excavated, it was found that there was already water in Yuling, and the coffins of Qianlong and the "two queens and three ladies" floated on the water, and all the funerary objects were stolen.

Yuling Mausoleum of the Eastern Qing Dynasty is located in zunhua city, Tangshan City, Hebei Province. You can see it in person or online when you have time.

Question 8: When was Ganling excavated? When can China protect its cultural relics? Ganling, Shaanxi Province is known as the "Three Gorges Project" in archaeology. Under the main peak of Liangshan Mountain in the northwest of Xi, Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Zhou Wu Zetian are buried. A couple, emperors of two dynasties, were buried in the same room, which is extremely rare in the world. The excavation of Ganling has been a hot topic for half a century. With the progress of archaeological technology in China, is it time for Wu Zetian to see the light of day? Dig or not dig? When to dig? At this time, we call on people of insight at home and abroad to participate in the discussion and activate this topic again, aiming at examining the practical significance of "scientifically excavating Ganling". Ganling is the most special mausoleum in China. It was built by digging mountains and holes, with a large scale and rich collection. A man and a woman, two emperors, were buried in the same room, 1000 years has remained intact. Wu Zetian is famous all over the world, and is well known to women and children, which makes this mausoleum attract much attention at home and abroad. 1957, China * * * announced Ganling as "the first batch of key protected units of scenic spots in Shaanxi Province". 196 1 year, the State Council was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. For more than 40 years, * * * at all levels has continuously allocated special funds for the maintenance and repair of the entire cemetery. By the end of 2004, * * * had received 38 million domestic and foreign tourists. However, when people got off at Sima Road in Ganling, they only saw a royal cemetery that was integrated with the mountain. Where is the underground palace? Where is the mausoleum? Almost all tourists come back disappointed with a series of question marks after swimming. People have reason to pay attention to, what treasures are there in the mausoleum? Can the bodies of Wu Zetian and Tang Gaozong still be seen? Will there be a thousand-year-old female corpse like Mawangdui in Hunan? If only a pair of bones are left and restored by modern plastic surgery, can people see the true features of Wu Zetian again? There are too many hidden mysteries. If it can be opened, Ganling will become the largest and most ornamental museum in the world. What is priceless in the underground palace? How many cultural relics are there in the underground palace of Ganling? After so many years of exploration and investigation, a senior cultural relic worker calculated: conservatively speaking, there are at least 500 tons! This does not include the stones in the pyramid-shaped mound. Stones with different shapes and engraved words are also rare cultural relics. According to the local exploration of the underground palace under the main peak of Ganling by archaeologists and the excavation of the buried tomb near Ganling, experts speculate that the structure of Ganling Mausoleum is composed of the tomb, the tunnel, the patio, the front and rear passages, and the left and right palaces. On the left lay Tang Gaozong and on the right lay Wu Zetian. There are four caves on both sides of the front and rear passages, which are filled with the most valuable treasures of the Tang Dynasty. On both sides of the nearly 100-meter corridor leading to the King Kong Wall, there are various gold and silver ritual vessels. What interests the world most is the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, a top national treasure. According to historical records, the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion said in Li Shimin's testamentary edict that it should be placed under his head. In other words, this treasure should be in Zhaoling, not Ganling. However, Wen Tao, the secretariat of Yaozhou in the Five Dynasties, stole Zhaoling, but there was no Preface to Lanting in his list of unearthed treasures, so nine times out of ten, the Preface to Lanting was hidden in Ganling. In the folk rumors around Ganling, it has long been said that the preface to Lanting was buried with Wu Zetian. In detail, in the history of China for thousands of years, Wu Zetian was the only woman who dared to depose orthodoxy and put on the hat of the emperor. At the age of 66, she overturned Li's case, and the flag of Wu Zhou hung high outside the palace gate, so she became emperor in 15. After her death, she dared to set up a black tablet without words in front of the grave, so that future generations could comment on her life's merits and demerits. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, charming, died, leaving a testament. He wants to bury all his favorite calligraphy and painting with the grave. It is estimated that the masterpieces of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, except Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, were all brought into the coffin by Li Zhi. Wu Zetian is a stunning genius, and several of her poems have been included in the whole Tang poetry, and only a few of them can be passed down to this day. Where have so many lost masterpieces of Wu Zetian gone? Is it buried in a mausoleum? This is really a mystery. Mr. Guo Moruo, an expert on cultural relics, once said to Premier Zhou Enlai, "There is no doubt that there are many calligraphy and painting books in the tomb! Open the dry mausoleum, and perhaps Wu Zetian's 100-volume Hanging Arch Collection and 10-volume Golden Wheel Collection can be seen again! Maybe the portrait of Wuhou, the handwriting of Shangguan Waner and others can be seen! Rock-breaking, it must be a rock-breaking event! "Lao Guo didn't say a word. The car in the tomb was carrying a bucket of gold, silver and jewels. In fact, it is conceivable that once Fuling is opened, the treasure will shine all over the world, and it will be strange if you can't get the ninth miracle of the world! Has a long history, ups and downs? Lao Guo is not the only one who is interested in Ganling. How many generations of people with lofty ideals are willing to live a full life? > & gt