20 17 four poems are required for senior one Chinese.

"Looking at the Sea" Liu Yongsheng is in the southeast, and it is the capital of the Three Five-Year Plan. Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people. Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards (qiàn) are endless. City column (j: and), household surplus Luo Qi, for luxury.

Heavy (chóng) lake overlap (yǐ n) Ting Anne, Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus. Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus. A thousand riders (Jiì) have high jaws, drunk listening to flutes and drums, and enjoying the clouds. The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.

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Qiantang, a place with superior terrain in the southeast, has been a part of a prosperous city since ancient times. Willow, colorful bridge, wind curtain, green tent, high and low houses, about 100 thousand people. Cloudy trees surround the sand embankment, high and steep waves are like rolling frost and snow, and natural rivers are endless. There are pearls and jade treasures on display in the market, and the home is full of silks and satins, competing for beauty.

The overlapping mountains on both sides of Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Bai Causeway are very beautiful. There are cassia seeds in autumn and lotus flowers in ten miles. Playing music happily on sunny days, boating and singing at night, the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus all smiled. Thousands of cavalry surrounded the officers, listening to drunken flutes and drums, watching and singing the misty scenery. One day I will draw beautiful scenery and show it off to people when I go back to Beijing for a promotion.

To annotate ...

1. Southeast Shape Victory: Hangzhou is located in the southeast and enjoys a superior geographical position.

2. Sanwu: There are different opinions. Together with (present-day Zhejiang), Wu Jun (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), they are called Zhu's "Wu Sanda home". This generally refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

3. Qiantang: It is now Hangzhou. It belonged to Wu Jun at that time.

4. Draw a bridge: a beautifully carved bridge.

5. Wind curtain and green curtain: wind curtain and green curtain.

6. Uneven: Describe the rugged pavilions.

7. Cloud tree: A tree as dense as a cloud.

8. Frost and snow rolling: It describes choppy waves, like rolled white frost and snow.

9. The natural moat becomes a thoroughfare: a vast and boundless natural trench. This refers to Qiantang River.

10. Zhuji: generally refers to all kinds of jewelry of different sizes.

1 1. Heavy lakes overlap: peaks on both sides of Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Bai Causeway.

12. Sanqiu: Autumn.

13: It's called a flute, and the flute is from the Qiang nationality, so it's called it. Here refers to musical instruments in general. The tube is strong and clear; It means that the melodious sound of Qiangdi floats in the clear sky.

14. Lingge sentence: This sentence is intertextual with the previous sentence, and the song is full of enthusiasm, day and night. Lingge is full of night; Cailing's song is sung at night.

15. playing with lotus: the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are very happy.

16 ... Qianqi holds his teeth high: This means that Sun He is respectful and has many followers when he goes out. Gao Yanei, an ancient marching flag with teeth, was guided in front, and the flag was very high, so it was called Gao Yanei.

17. Smog: Beautiful natural scenery.

18. Photo session: Draw the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. Will, an auxiliary word used after a verb.

19. Fengchi: Fengchi, the laudatory name of Zhongshu Province, is the imperial court here.

Yu Lin Liu Lingyong

original text

The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Du (dū) people are not emotional when drinking, and they miss places, so Lanzhou urges them to send them away. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.

Affectionate since ancient times, parting hurts the body, and even worse (n m:), snubbing the clear autumn festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Customs are strange, who to talk to. "Looking at the Sea" Liu Yongsheng is in the southeast, and it is the capital of the Three Five-Year Plan. Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times. Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people. Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, the raging waves roll frost and snow, and the natural hazards (qiàn) are endless. City column (j: and), household surplus Luo Qi, for luxury.

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To annotate ...

1. Southeast Shape Victory: Hangzhou is located in the southeast and enjoys a superior geographical position.

3. Qiantang: It is now Hangzhou. It belonged to Wu Jun at that time.

4. Draw a bridge: a beautifully carved bridge.

5. Wind curtain and green curtain: wind curtain and green curtain.

6. Uneven: Describe the rugged pavilions.

7. Cloud tree: A tree as dense as a cloud.

8. Frost and snow rolling: It describes choppy waves, like rolled white frost and snow.

9. The natural moat becomes a thoroughfare: a vast and boundless natural trench. This refers to Qiantang River.

10. Zhuji: generally refers to all kinds of jewelry of different sizes.

1 1. Heavy lakes overlap: peaks on both sides of Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Bai Causeway.

12. Sanqiu: Autumn.

14. Lingge sentence: This sentence is intertextual with the previous sentence, and the song is full of enthusiasm, day and night. Lingge is full of night; Cailing's song is sung at night.

15. playing with lotus: the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are very happy.

17. Smog: Beautiful natural scenery.

18. Photo session: Draw the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. Will, an auxiliary word used after a verb.

19. Fengchi: Fengchi, the laudatory name of Zhongshu Province, is the imperial court here.

Yu Lin Liu Lingyong

original text

After autumn, cicadas are so sad and in a hurry. Facing the pavilion, it was at night and a sudden rain had just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands, looking at each other, my eyes were full of tears, and I couldn't speak until the end, and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. Thinking about going back to the south, this journey is another journey. Thousands of miles away, there is a wave of smoke and the dark night sky is endless.

Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. After a long time, (people who love each other are no longer together,) I estimate that even if there is good weather and good scenery, it will be the same as nothing. Even if there is full affection, who will tell? !

To annotate ...

1. This song was originally composed by Tang. According to legend, Xuanzong avoided An Lushan and entered Shu. It rained for days and the plank road rang. I wrote this song in memory of Yang Guifei, and later Liu Yong used it as a tune. Also known as "the sound of rain slowly rings". Up and down, 102, rhymes. This word is selected from Song Ci, also known as Yuling. This word was written when he left the capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to express his inseparable feelings with his lover.

2. Cold cicada: a kind of cicada, also called táo.

3. Tingxi: Facing the pavilion, it is in the evening. Changting: A place where people say goodbye. 4, shower: shower.

5. Doumen Tent Drink: Set up a tent on the outskirts of Kyoto and hold a farewell party. Dumen: Outside Beijing. 6. Lanzhou: According to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Luban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. Later used as a good name for the ship.

7. Choke: I choked with sadness and couldn't speak. It's "moistening the throat"

8.Go: Repeat, indicating the distance of the trip. Smoke wave: the vague appearance of water mist.

9. Twilight: "Haze" is pronounced as ǐ, a cloud in the evening.

10. Heavy: deep eyes.

1 1. Chutian: Nantian. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called.

12. Clear Autumn Festival: bleak autumn.

13. After one year or many years, this means year after year.

14. Thousands of amorous feelings: describe endless love and acacia, amorous feelings: affection. Love, a "flow".

15. No mood: no mind, no mood.

16. Duo: one is "equal"

Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia.

original text

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Recall that when Xiao Qiao just got married (Li Xiao), she was very handsome (y m 4 ng). The feather fan nylon (guān) towel, talking and laughing, is gone. I am wandering in my old country, and I am full of enthusiasm. I was born in China (huā). Life is like a dream, and a statue returns to Juan.

translate

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

On the west side of the old camp, people say it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.

As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!

The motherland is picturesque, how many heroes there should be in that period!

Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing.

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.

Zhou Yu was talking and laughing with a feather fan in his hand and a blue silk scarf on his head. Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you have to laugh at my sentimentality and premature birth of white hair.

Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.

A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!

To annotate ...

(1) Dajiang: It refers to the Yangtze River today.

(2) Scouring: washing and scouring.

(3) Old base: Huangzhou ancient castle, which must be the remains of the ancient battlefield. A camp left over from the past.

(4) Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu (175-2 10) was born in Shu County, Lujiang (now southwest of Lujiang County, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Dong was a famous general and was called "Zhou Lang" because of his handsome appearance. Zhou Yu is proficient in military affairs and has an extraordinary temperament. Jiangdong has always had the saying that "if Song is wrong, it must be managed". In 208 AD, under the command of Zhou Yu, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi with fire attack, which also laid the foundation for three-thirds of the world. In 2 10, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36. (Anhui Lujiang has its tomb of Zhou Yu. )

(5) Snow: the metaphor of spray.

(6) think far: describe thinking far; memory

(7) Xiao Qiao: Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter, born with a shy moon, is proficient in chess, calligraphy and painting, and is Zhou Yu's wife; Sister Da Qiao is Sun Ce's wife. She has the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, which is really beautiful.

(8) Yingfa: Handsome outbreak.

(9) Ribbon towel for feather fan: Use hand-cranked feather fan and put on ribbon towel. This is the costume of an ancient Confucian general, which describes Zhou Yu as calm and elegant. Black Scarf: A scarf woven with black ribbon in ancient times.

(10): This refers to Cao Cao's navy warship. A mast for hanging sails. Paddles, paddles for rocking boats. (the so-called, things are also; The so-called strong Lu, people are also. Since ancient times, there has been a struggle between hard work and not hard work. I remember that in this class, the teacher also analyzed these two words. For different versions, it depends on the editor's preference and personal understanding. There is no right or wrong. These two words are both right here. You can use them according to your own understanding, but you should use them according to the textbook when you take the exam. In my opinion, it is necessary to be cautious that controversial things appear on the test paper. Nowadays, people are taught by "teaching". ) (Soviet version is "Forced Lu")

(1 1) Old country: This refers to the old place, the red cliff battlefield in those days. Refers to the ancient battlefield. Refers to the fake battlefield Huangzhou.

Fahua: Gray hair.

Hua: The word Modern Chinese Dictionary is pronounced huā (one sound), which means white.

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(13) Life: The existing version faces the world.

(14) Zun: bronze statue, wine glass.

(15) Zhu: (The ancients paid homage) Pour the wine on the ground to pay homage. Here refers to sprinkling wine to pay for the moon and pinning feelings.

Su Shi, Ding Fengbo

original text

On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

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Don't listen to the sound of wind and rain through trees and leaves. It doesn't matter. I still walk slowly while reciting poems. Wearing sandals and leaning on bamboo poles is easier than riding a horse and riding a car. Who is afraid of ups and downs? I ignored these, regardless of the misty rain, accompanied me all my life. The cold spring breeze woke me up again and I felt a little cold. The mountains in the sunset came to meet me. Looking back, the place where I came in the rain was a depression. When I came back, it was calm and there was no rain or shine.

To annotate ...

Husha Lake: 30 miles southeast of Huanggang County, Hubei Province, also known as Luoshidian.

(2) Embarrassment: Describe an embarrassing situation.

3 whistle: sing poetry and whistle.

4 mango shoes: straw sandals.

5 misty rain: misty rain.

6 scary: the wind is cold and sharp.

⑦ Bleak: The wind and rain whipped the leaves through the forest.

Xin Qiji's poem "Shui Long Hides in Jiankang and goes to the New Pavilion"

original work

In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I watched Wu Gou, made a column, and no one attended.

Don't say that the bass is ugly. Zephyr and Jiying haven't come back yet? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Red scarf and green sleeves, heroic tears, who calls?

Translation of works

The vast autumn in the south is desolate, with rivers flowing in the sky and boundless autumn. Looking at the distant mountains, such as women's hairpins and steamed stuffed buns, only caused me sadness and resentment about the decline of the country. The sun in the west shines obliquely on the roof, and in the distant sky, amid the whining of lonely geese, my homesick wanderer lives in the south of the Yangtze River. I looked at Wu real estate's nod and patted the railing upstairs, and no one understood my intention to go upstairs now.

Don't say that chopped bass can be made delicious. The west wind blew all over. I wonder if Zhang has come back? People like Xu Nai who only buy land and real estate for themselves should be afraid to meet Liu Bei, who is both talented and talented. It's a pity that time passes like running water. I'm really worried about this stormy country. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so big! Ask someone to ask a red and green singer to wipe away the tears of the hero's frustration for me!

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Xin Qiji's Ancient Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia

original text

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?

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Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. Looking back, how brave he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!

However, Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition. However, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to the south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, where he was badly hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. How can you turn around? At that time, there were sacrifices outside Tuoba GUI Palace, and crows pecked at the sacrifices. People lived a social life and only worshipped him as a god. I didn't know that this was once the emperor's palace. Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old?

To annotate ...

(1) Jingkou: the name of the ancient city, which is now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is named after Xianshan and the mouth of the Yangtze River.

(2) Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, the prince of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, was named Zhong Mou, who used Jingkou as his capital. Sun Quan (182-252) is named Zhong Mou. Wu Dong, the founding emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Born in 182 (five years in Guanghe) and died in 252 (two years in Taiyuan). Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, pacified Jiangdong with his eldest brothers Wuhou and Sun Ce when he was young, and Sun Ce died young in 200 AD. Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong.

(3) Sending slaves: posthumous title, Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Song (April 363-June 422) was born in Deyu, Keanu, Han nationality. His ancestral home was Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and later he moved to Jingkou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). He was the founder of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was known as Song Wudi in history. China is an outstanding politician, strategist and commander-in-chief.

(4) Three sentences: Liu Yu led the army to the Northern Expedition twice and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an.

(5) "Yuanjia" sentence: Yuanjia is a respectful name for Liu. Cao Cao: reckless. In the Southern Song Dynasty (not the Southern Song Dynasty), Liu Yilong was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition, but instead, he let Tuoba Tao, the master of the Northern Wei Dynasty, seize the opportunity and go south with his cavalry. He returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River and was hit hard by his opponent. Xu Shan sealed the wolf: In 1 19 BC (the fourth year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty), Huo Qubing made an expedition to the Xiongnu, wiped out more than 70,000 enemy troops, and sealed the wolf at Xu Shan. Wolves live in Xushan, in today's Mongolia. The word "Yuanjia Northern Expedition" is used to allude to the "Longxing Northern Expedition" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

(6) Win: What remains, what remains.

(7) Beacon Yangzhou Road: It refers to the road in Yangzhou that year, and there were wars of nomads invading from the south everywhere.

(8) "Forty-three years" sentence: The author returned to the south in 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong), which happened to be forty-three years when he wrote this word.

(9) Buddha (Bi) Beaver Temple: Northern Wei Emperor Tuoba Tao, posthumous title Beaver. In 450, he fought back against Liu Song. In two months, the soldiers went south, and the five-way expeditionary force went hand in hand, all the way from the north bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yangtze River. A palace was built in Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, which later became the Beaver Temple.

(10) God Crow: refers to crows who eat sacrifices in the temple. Social drum: the drum sound during sacrifice. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the local people only worshipped the Beaver Temple as a god, not knowing that it used to be the emperor's palace.

(1 1) Lian Po: a warrior of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru records that after Lian Po was dismissed, he defected to the State of Wei. The prince of Zhao wanted to reuse him and sent someone to see his physical condition. The enemy of Lian Po offered a bribe to the emissary. When the emissary saw that Lian Po and Lian Po were fighting for ten catties of rice, he was immediately put on display.

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Still available. The messenger came back and reported to the king of Zhao: "Although General Lian Po is old and has a good diet, he still sits with the minister, which is the third legacy." The prince of Zhao thought Lian Po was old, so he didn't have to.

Drunk flowers and songs-Li Qingzhao

The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.

The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.

Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

translate

The mist swept away the worries until dawn, and the spice of borneol had already burned out in the furnace. The beautiful festival has come to Chongyang again. The white porcelain pillow and the bed kitchen covered with gauze were just bubbled by cold air in the middle of last night.

Drinking at dusk in Dongli, the fragrance of Huang Ju is floating on the sleeves. Don't say you won't lose your mind. The bead curtain is rolled up by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is thinner than the yellow flower.

[Notes]

(1) The tune of this word was first seen in Maopang Ci in the Northern Song Dynasty, including sentences such as "People are in under the greenwood tree" and "Advise the monarch to answer the guest's cup". According to its meaning, it is regarded as the name of a tune. Double tone, 52 words, rhyming.

② Yongri: A long day.

3 Rui nao: namely borneol, the name of spice. Golden beast: bronze incense burner in animal shape.

④ Jade pillow: the laudatory name of porcelain pillow. Yarn chef: yarn account, called blue yarn account.

⑤ Dongli: Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking": "Picking chrysanthemums under Dongli, leisurely seeing Nanshan". After that, the east column refers to the chrysanthemum viewing place. 6 fragrance: the fragrance is fragrant. This refers to the fragrance of chrysanthemum.

⑦ Curtain rolling west wind: the inverse of "West wind rolling curtain door".

8 yellow flowers: refers to chrysanthemums.

The voice is very slow, Li Qingzhao

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you beat him? It's too late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling. This time, what a sad sentence!

translate

If you are alone in a humble room, if you look around, you will find nothing, so the feelings of sadness, pain and sadness will appear together. In late autumn, it is cold and hot, and it is the most difficult to rest. How to resist the cold wind at night by drinking a few glasses of frivolous wine? When I was sad, the geese passing by the book flew by, but they had already met.

Yellow flowers are scattered on the ground, gaunt and withered, and no one cares about picking flowers. Stay by the window, lonely, how dark! The drizzle hit the phoenix tree until dusk, and it was still dripping. This situation can't be summarized in one word!

To annotate ...

(1) Pronunciation is slow: the name of the word has two forms: flat and rhyming, and the word rhymes. The first topic is Autumn Love.

⑵ Seeking: the expression of seeking relief caused by loneliness and loss.

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(3) Sadness: a sad look.

(4) When it is warm and cold at first: write about the changeable climate that is cold in late autumn and suddenly warms up.

5. Interest: Have a rest.

[6] Enemy: Resistance.

(7) The wild goose is sad, but it is an old acquaintance: the author lives in the south from the north and sees the wild goose flying south, so he has the feeling of missing his hometown and "deja vu". In ancient times, there was a saying that Hongyan handed down a book. After Li Qingzhao got married, she gave her husband the word "cut a plum". The cloud inside said, "Who in the cloud sends a brocade book, and the word geese return, and the moon is full of the West Building?" Now the author's husband is dead, lonely and helpless, full of worries and nothing to say, so he feels "sad"

⑻ Yellow flower: refers to chrysanthemum.

(9) Who can pick flowers? It means no one is interested in picking flowers.

⑽ How dark: How dark. How to live, how to live.

⑾ Indus even rains in Mao Mao: It means that Mao Mao rains on Indus.

⑿ era: situation, situation.

[13] What a sad word: how can a sad word be summarized!

Extracurricular poetry memory

Li Qingzhao, a piece of plum

Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn.

Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.

Who sent the brocade book?

The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.