(17) Wizards are good at exorcising ghosts. People are sick, standing on the altar, honking the horn, jumping, throwing and screaming, which is the third part of Hu Xuan's dance.
Fortunately, I have been sick, eating and drinking, until 4; If you die, you will blame him, and you will never have confidence in the stupidity of your technology. Hengkuari: "I am a ghost, and ghosts dare not fight me."
"Evil young proud of his birthday, night (5). There are five or six people living on the wood by the roadside, each of which is different. When the witch passes, hit it with gravel.
The witch thinks it is a real ghost, that is, she turns around and walks at the same time. The heart is terrible, the first cencen aggravates ⑥, and the line is not satisfied.
Before, the horror is quite fixed, and the sand between trees is as messy as before. If you turn an angle, the angle will not become a sound, and the more urgent it is, the more severe it will become. Back to the past, back to the beginning, Xiaomi was terrified, and he couldn't fall in the corner, shaking its bell, and then the bell fell, only shouting and acting.
Footsteps and the sound of Ye Ming Valley are ghosts. I'm sorry to call for help.
Came home in the middle of the night, crying and knocking at the door. When his wife asked why, her tongue shrank and she could not speak. She just pointed to the bed and said, "Help me sleep! I met a ghost today and died! " Help to the bed, the gallbladder is splitting to death, and the skin color is like blue.
The witch didn't know what it was until she died. (Selected from Fang Xiaoru's "Xunzhizhai Collection", Volume 6, "Witch Crossing") Note 1: This refers to the place where Witch Crossing practices.
(2) Horn bell: refers to the horn and bronze bell used in witchcraft practice. (3) Hu Xuan dance: the dance of ancient northwest nationalities, which refers to the dance that wizards spin when doing things.
Ráng: (Pray for ghosts and gods) to eliminate disasters. (4): the same as "capital" and money.
⑤ Ji An: Spying. ⑤ ⑤: The appearance of swelling and pain.
17. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words in the sentence. (4 points) (1) You are lucky to have been sick. You are eating and drinking. () (2) Always boasting () (3) Earlier, you were scared to call for help () (4). The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are different.
(6 points) (1) I am good at ghosts, and ghosts dare not fight me. (2) That is, turn around and walk at an angle.
20. The second paragraph describes the different reactions to wuyue's three attacks, and its writing features are as follows. (2 points) 2 1. Summarize the moral of this article in your own words.
(3 points) 17. (1) Lucky: Lucky. (2) often: often, often.
(3) Omit: Omit. (4)No.: Cry loudly.
(***4 points) 18. A (2 points) 19. (1) I am good at punishing ghosts, and ghosts dare not confront me. (3 points) (2) (Magician) Dance and play the trumpet at once, while blowing and running.
(3 points) 20. Step by step (gradual deepening) (2 points) 2 1. Deception (self-deception) will certainly harm others and themselves (self-suffering). (meaning is similar) (3 points).
Fang Xiaoru is good at exorcising ghosts.
When people are sick, they will set up an altar, honk the horn, jump, throw and shout, which is a kind of Hu Xuan dance. Fortunately, I have been sick, eating and drinking, and survived; If you die, you will blame him, and you will never have confidence in the stupidity of your technology.
Boast and say, "I'm a ghost, and ghosts dare not hit me." Evil children celebrate their birthdays and come back in the evening. They are divided into five or six people living in trees on the roadside, each of which is different.
When the witch passes, hit it with gravel. The wizard thought it was a real ghost, that is, he turned his horn and walked away.
The heart is awesome, the first cencen is aggravated, and the line is not satisfied. In the first place, the horror is quite fixed, and the sand between the trees is as messy as ever.
Turn another corner, it won't sound, and the more you walk, the more urgent you are. Go back to the past, go back to the beginning.
The hand millet is terrified and can't fall; Ring the bell, and the bell will ring, but shout and do it. Footsteps and the sound of Ye Ming Valley are ghosts.
It is very sad for people to call for help. I came home in the middle of the night, crying and knocking at the door.
When his wife asked the reason, her tongue shrank, but she pointed to the bed and said, "Please help me sleep. I am scared to death by ghosts. " Help to the bed, the gallbladder cracked, died, and the skin was as blue as the color.
The witch didn't know what it was until she died. The wizard pretends to be good at exorcising ghosts.
When someone is sick, it is necessary to set up an altar made of clay, where wizards blow horns, ring bells, jump and shout. Dancing is a kind of Hu Xuan dance, which is said to drive away ghosts, cure diseases and eliminate disasters. If you happen to be in good health, eat and drink, and then take the money given by the patient's family; Pass the buck when you die, saying it's for other reasons. In the end, you won't believe the absurdity of your own practice.
I often boast to people: "I am good at exorcising ghosts, and no ghost dares to resist me." Some teenagers with a bad reputation are jealous of the absurdity of crossing the witch. When he came home at night, five or six people were waiting in the trees by the roadside, about a mile apart.
Wait until the wizard passes by the roadside and throw sand and stones at him. Wuyue thought it was a real ghost, immediately blew the horn, rang the doorbell and ran forward while blowing.
I was so scared that my head began to swell and hurt, and I didn't know where I had gone. A little further, as soon as my heart calmed down, the sand on the tree began to be thrown down.
The wizard rang the bell and blew the horn, and the sound was no longer audible. He ran more urgently. Go on, just like before.
The wizard's hands trembled, so scared that he couldn't blow the horn any more, and the horn fell to the ground; Want to ring the doorbell, the bell soon fell to the ground, only shouting to run forward. Running and running, I heard my own footsteps and the sounds from the surrounding nature, and thought it was a ghost's voice.
Shouting for help, the voice sounds sad. Came home in the middle of the night, crying and knocking at the door.
His wife asked him why he cried so much. The witch's tongue shook badly, but she kept pointing to the bed and said, "Come, help me to bed. I met a ghost and I won't live today. " I helped him to bed, and he was terrified. He died soon and his skin was blue.
Wizards don't know they are not ghosts until they die.
3. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:
There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Drop out of school to farm")
There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "
Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.
4. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. The realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is unparalleled in the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.
5. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:
One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "
6. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
7. Qi Jinggong Huimin classical Chinese reading the original answer.
Gong Jing heard about his fate.
In Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The male quilt is 2 fox white hair, and the living room is 3. Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Ziri: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle." This gentleman is not that good. "Gong said," good. I've heard of life. "This is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
To annotate ...
①: Chu Qing after rain and snow. 2 quilt: the same as "wearing". ③ Orientation: the steps of the palace. 4 have a room: temporarily.
translate
When Gong Jing was in office, it snowed for several days without clearing up. Gong Jing is wearing a fox fur coat and sitting on the steps in front of the purlin. Yan Zi entered the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It has been snowing for three days, not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said: "I heard that ancient sages can think of others' hunger when they are full, their cold when they are warm, and their hard work when they are relaxed." King, you have never considered anyone else. "Gong Jing said," well said! I remember my mission. " He ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold.
practise
1. Explain the underlined words in the text.
(1) The baby heard the ancient sage ()
(2) Know people's work from the moment they escape ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
Is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
3. "Rain and snow for three days", why does Gong Jing think that "it's not cold"?
4. What kind of person is Yan Zi?
Reference answer
1, () I heard (2) efforts
(Gong Jing) ordered people to distribute clothes and food to people who were hungry and cold.
3, public white and public white.
4. Dare to speak out (be good at speaking out) and be compassionate to the people (love the country and love the people)
8. Distribute grain to save the famine Read the classical Chinese answer "Distribute grain to save the famine"
According to the original text, there was a famine at that time, and many tourists in the countryside and far away were sleepy, so Luotong had a poor diet. Her sister is kind and has a line, but if she is widowed and childless, the whole system will be weak. After asking her several reasons, she said, "Why should I be full?" Sister said, "In that case, why don't you sue me and suffer for yourself?" It is self-interest, but telling the mother, the mother is also wise, so it is divided.
Topic 1. Explain the words in brackets. (1) Therefore, I asked Fenshi () (2) Why () (3) Two wolves drive together as before () (4) Exactly () 2. Translate the sentences in brackets in the text. (1) Scholar-officials are short of dross, so why should I be full? (2) self-sufficiency. Please summarize the story in one sentence. 4. What does this story tell you?
Refer to the answer 1, (1) so. (2) the reason. (3) Back and forth. (4) in this way, as mentioned above. 2.( 1) Scholar-bureaucrat (Luotong) Your food is not enough. How can I feed myself with peace of mind? (2) So I gave him my stored grain (Luo Tong)! 3. When there is a shortage of food, Luo Tong loves the people like a son, and gives the food to others instead of taking it for himself! After his sister knew about it, she was moved by Luo Tong and took out her own food to contribute to the victims! To be an honest official, you can't be corrupt for your own selfish interests, and always put people's interests first. As a member of the country, every citizen should respond to the call of the country and make contributions to the country! The whole society should look up to the good deeds and make the society develop better! This is of great reference significance to the construction of modern society!