Guo Songling and Guo Songling, 1883, are from Dongling, Shenyang, Liaoning. He has been diligent and eager to learn since he was a child, and he is determined to serve the country. 1906, 23-year-old Guo Songling studied in the Fengtian Army crash school of General Zhao Erxun in Shengjing, where he met the League and began to get in touch with revolutionary democratic ideas. After graduation, in Dyson Guo in the Shengjing era, the sentry guarding the general's yamen was favored by Zhu Qinglan, who was in charge of the army. Since then, heroes have a place to play.
19 12, Guo Songling was admitted to the research institute of Beijing General School, where he gained more military knowledge. 19 13 autumn, Guo Songling was admitted to the Chinese army university, the highest military institution in China. After graduation, he was assigned to Wujiang Concert Hall as a lecturer. 19 17, Guo Songling rebelled against Sun Yat-sen in the south and worked as a border inspector in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Hunan. After Sun Yat-sen failed to protect the law, Guo Songling returned to the northeast and met his last boss, Zhang. Zhang admired Guo Songling's talent and promoted him to captain. Guo Songling was promoted to the rank of Brigadier of the Eighth Brigade in 192 1 year because of Guo Songling's well-run army.
Why did Guo Songling rebel? The first is unfair rewards and punishments. Guo Songling led the troops to kill the enemy bravely, winning Lien Chan twice, but Zhang promoted his subordinates to official positions. For example, Jiangsu territory was given to Yang Yuting, Anhui territory was given to Jiang Deng, but Guo Songling was not rewarded. Secondly, the Tao is different. Zhang wanted to seize the Central Plains, and he lost his life at the first world war. Guo Songling advocated keeping a low profile, managing the Northeast and recuperating. Zhang felt that Guo Songling was naive and ignored Guo Songling's suggestion, which made Guo Songling very dissatisfied.
Especially in 1925, when Guo Songling went to Japan to inspect the army, he was surprised to learn that Zhang had betrayed the interests of Northeast China in exchange for the support of the Japanese. In order to dominate the world, he angrily had the idea of opposing Zhang and decided to declare war on Zhang with Feng Yuxiang. 1925165438+10, Guo Songling officially launched the anti-worship banner in Luannan, led 70,000 troops to capture Shanhaiguan, captured Suizhong and Xingcheng in one fell swoop, broke through the defense line of Lianshan again, and finally won Jinzhou directly. Panic, losing ground, all were rushed to the east bank of Liaohe River.
Seeing that the tide was gone, Zhang hurriedly prepared to flee for his life and moved dozens of cars of gold, silver and jewelry outside. All the statements of his resignation have been drafted. But when Guo Songling's victory was in sight, there was a big reversal and the situation took a turn for the worse. The army launched a counterattack, and Guo Songling was defeated and killed on February 25th. 1925. Why did Guo Songling fall short?
First, the Japanese army went shirtless.
As we all know, the Japanese have always had the ambition to conquer China. With the support of Zhang and Zhang, Japan built a railway network extending in all directions in the northeast, which laid the groundwork for Japan's invasion of China. Therefore, the Japanese and Zhang have the same interests, or Zhang is the most loyal and sincere partner of the Japanese. Guo Songling rebelled, and Guo Songling had to convince the Japanese that he was more loyal than Zhang before he could succeed Zhang.
Because the Japanese army established the Kwantung Army in 19 19, the fighting capacity of the Kwantung Army was much better than that of Feng Qiang. It's like giving kwantung army trouble to clean up Guo Songling. Without the support of Kwantung Army, Guo Songling could not beat Feng at all. After Guo Songling's anti-worship, the Japanese army also hoped that Guo would be more obedient than Zhang and secretly contact Guo, hoping that Guo would promise to bow to the Japanese army, learn from Zhang and continue to act as a pawn of the Japanese invasion of China.
However, Guo Songling severely rejected the Japanese request, saying that he would never betray the national interests and the Guangfu Association. As a result, the Japanese army urgently transferred two divisions from the mainland and North Guo Songling to deter South's army, thus opening up the posture of not hesitating to fight the first world war. Worse, the commander of the Kwantung Army, Masaaki Shirakawa, also informed Guo Songling that Dashiqiao, Liaoyang, Fengtian, Fushun, Tieling, Kaiyuan, Changchun and other important towns along the railway 14 were designated as restricted areas, and Jun Guo was not allowed to pass.
Second,? Feng Dao? Stab in the back
Feng is Feng Yuxiang because he likes mutiny. Guo Songling had secretly formed an alliance with Feng Yuxiang, Li and others, just to serve with peace of mind. As a result, when Guo attacked the army with great fanfare, Feng Yuxiang defected again. Li is going to enter the customs to welcome Guo Songling. Feng Yuxiang stabbed people in the back and sent someone to attack Zhili Li. In a rage, Li cut off the supply of strategic materials and launched a bloody battle with Feng Yuxiang's army.
Without logistical support, Guo's army completely collapsed, and Guo Songling fell short and was killed. Guo Songling's biggest mistake was not because he misjudged Feng Yuxiang, but because he underestimated the Japanese. Who wants to be king in Northeast China? Without Japanese, it's like daydreaming.