Promote the works of the old monk.

Absolute tyrant-Qin Shihuang

◎ 246 ~ 2 BC10 year

The last name is Zheng, and he is an autocratic tyrant. Incorporate into the six countries, unify China, take Reese as prime minister, implement centralized politics, abolish feudalism and establish counties. Claiming to be Huang San, he ruled over five emperors and was called the first emperor. Burn books to bury Confucianism, fools enslave. Build the Great Wall to resist the Hu people. Building Epang Palace covers an area of more than 300 miles, wasting people and money, and it is miserable. Melt iron and cast copper. Forcibly change words, clothes, tracks, weights and measures, etc. It is consistent all over the country. Extortion, people's poverty, an unprecedented empire was established. At that time, Asoka Tianzhu sent Samoan Room, Li Fang and other people 18 to promote Buddhism in Sinian. The emperor imprisoned him with his different clothes. In the evening, he rushed out of the house and was surprised. He apologized and gave him a generous gift.

Yuelun

Rejoicing over the war, prospering and despotism, and swallowing six soldiers.

Huang San, the Five Emperors, was unwilling to go parallel.

say it again

Cruel and heartless, fierce tigers have monsters.

Eat up the world, leave bones, cut off the whole life, and dye it bloody.

Wan Li Great Wall hangs historical sites and robs huge pits, which is anathema to him.

What is the future of the forces that won the Qin Dynasty? Go to Japan and ask the fisherman.

Local solution

Speaking of Qin Shihuang, no one can match his cruelty among emperors from ancient times to the present. His surname is Yan and his name is Zheng; This man is born special, smart and domineering. He can be said to be a very talented person and an autocratic tyrant. He can create situations with heroes, and situations create heroes; At that time, there were seven countries, namely Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin, the so-called "Seven Heroes"; The forces of the seven chivalrous men are all the same, but he can occupy and conquer other six countries under the same forces. The so-called "annexation of six countries" left him with only one state of Qin.

But did he swallow six countries? That's not true. The ancients said: "Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin died, Qin also, not the six countries. On the surface, he destroyed the six countries, but in fact, the six countries brought their own destruction, not Qin. Because if the six countries stand on their own feet and govern the country well, Qin has no choice; Just because the monarchs of the six countries were dissolute, failed to properly handle political affairs and establish national defense, they were replaced by Qin Shihuang. Therefore, he said: "Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. 」

Although Qin Shihuang claimed to be the first emperor, he believed that there were second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth ... and even eternity, all of which might be emperors (note 1). Unexpectedly, when he was in II, he lost the world. Many people were dissatisfied with him because he wasted money and money, but his methods were so vicious that no one could control him at that time. When Qin Ershi Hu Hai, rebellion broke out; After the battle between Chu and Han, the great unification of the whole country disappeared, and the Qin Dynasty also perished. This is also "Qin is also a dead Qin, not the six countries." So everything in the world is uncertain, even the emperor's mountains and rivers can't last a lifetime, let alone our property, what is it?

Then Qin Shihuang annexed six countries, unified China, and China became a territory, so there were not so many countries. He took Li Si as the prime minister, adopted Li Si's suggestion, centralized all power in the central government, implemented a centralized policy drastically and by hook or by crook, abandoned the feudal system, set up counties and counties, and put the whole country under the central management without princes. Because in the Zhou dynasty, governors were appointed, and governors managed their own places and established their own kingdoms, but in the end they did not listen to the orders of the royal family and wanted to compete for the world. So he changed this system, dividing the whole country into 36 counties, with county governors, dispatched by the central government, and all obedient to the central government. Generally, people who are officials have less and less power and will not rebel. At this time, he thought that his contribution was more than that of (Emperor, Huangdi and Ren Huang) and his virtue was more than that of the five emperors (Huangdi Xuanyuan, Xuan Di Zhuan Xu, Di Ku Jun, Fang Yao Xun and Shun Di Zhonghua), so he called himself the first emperor.

He also adopted the eccentric policy suggested by Reese-burning books to bury Confucianism, burning all books, including Confucian classics and books in which a hundred schools of thought contend, leaving only practical books such as medicine, divination and planting; Dig another big pit and bury many scholars alive. You see, the scholar has committed a crime! Because he was afraid that the people would vilify him and be dissatisfied with him, he rose up and rebelled, so he pursued a policy of ignorant enslavement of the people. (Note 3)

He was afraid of foreign invasion, so he built the Great Wall of Wan Li to resist the Hu people. Hu people include all foreigners in the west and the east, such as Mongols, Soviets, Koreans and Japanese. As soon as he implements this system, it will cost the people money, and the people will suffer! How many people died in the Great Wall of Wan Li alone; He didn't care, so he made the Great Wall of Wan Li. He also built the Epang Palace, which is a particularly large project, with five steps on the first floor and ten steps on the first floor, all of which are exquisite artistic sculptures, covering an area of more than 300 miles, which is now about 150 miles; Although there are many big buildings now, I'm afraid they are not that big. Although he built such a big building, he couldn't stay forever, and later he was burned down by the overlord of Chu. So Buddhism says everything is impermanent, which is true.

He did whatever he wanted, extorted money, and taxed the people in various names, leaving them without food. All the bronzes and ironware of the people gathered in Xianyang, the capital city, and after they were sold, they were cast into countless big clocks and twelve gold men (bronze men), each weighing 1000 stones, and placed at the palace gate. He believes that ordinary people can't resist without weapons; This is a wonderful idea. I want to stabilize my country and think that I can be emperor forever! However, he was still not at ease, so he forced the national120,000 rich people to move to Xianyang, the capital, so as to monitor them nearby.

Qin Shihuang also unified China's writing, clothes and tracks, all the weights and measures and so on; Qin Shihuang made some contributions to the unification of China's written language. As for the language of China, it may have been unified by now. In the past, China's languages were Cantonese, Minnan dialect, Ningbo dialect, Hunan dialect and Hubei dialect, all of which were difficult to understand and could not understand each other. It may be improved now.

Qin Shihuang did whatever he wanted, extorted money, made people miserable, and established an unprecedented great empire; At this time, it is about equivalent to the Ashoka era in India. King Ashoka built many Buddhist pagodas, and he also sent Shideng 18 Buddhist monks (Indian monks) to China to preach. Qin Shihuang declared them; As soon as we met, we saw their strange clothes and couldn't understand what they said, so we put them in prison. But at night, 36-year-old Kim "broke out of the house"-broke down the prison door and saved them all. When Qin Shihuang was afraid, he apologized and sent many gifts, such as China's famous products and jewels. He gave them rich gifts and then sent them out of the country. This is the first time that Buddhism spread to China, but at that time Qin Shihuang did not allow them to stay; It was not until the Han Dynasty that Buddhism was introduced to China again. This is also because the time has not yet come, the time is not yet ripe, so Buddhism did not spread widely in China at that time.

Now let's say a few words about him:

Love success, love success in war: he is a person who loves success. "That big" means everything is big, so you can see that he built the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is so big and wide that three rows of cars can run on the Great Wall of Wan Li. He also built Epang Palace, covering an area of more than 300 miles. He also specializes in fighting, conquering others everywhere and grabbing other people's land.

Dictatorship, swallowing six soldiers: he is autocratic; Destroy the soldiers of the six countries.

Arrogance, boasting, bluffing: He is unruly, can do whatever he wants, be fearless and live forever. He also boasted, praised himself, praised himself, saying that he had "contributed to Huang San and surpassed the Five Emperors" and felt that he was more capable than anyone else.

Huang San, the five emperors, is unwilling to go parallel: unwilling to go with the three emperors and five emperors is to look down on the three emperors and five emperors; He felt that he was bigger than God and the Imperial City.

say it again

Cruel and heartless: He is cruel and ruthless, especially cruel. If you are not cruel, how can you bury all the scholars alive!

Tiger Head Monster: He is a man-eating monster, just like a man with a tiger head. He is a monster.

Eat all the people, leaving the bones: this demon ate all the people in the world, leaving only the bones.

Cut off the whole life and dye it red with blood: he kills and dyes it red with blood.

Wan Li Great Wall Hanging Monuments: Now people go to Wan Li Great Wall to hang monuments.

It is difficult to calm down the huge pit of thousands of robberies: but the thought that he killed thousands of lives in order to build the Great Wall, but built such a vicious pit, this pit of resentment, even a thousand robberies can not be calmed down.

What is the future of the power to win Qin? Qin's surname won Qin, so it was called won Qin to distinguish it from the later won Qin. Won the qin army now run to where go to? Nobody knows.

Let's go to Japan and ask the fisherman: Maybe you can go to Japan and ask what the Japanese might know. How would they know? Because Qin Shihuang wanted to live forever, he wanted to be emperor forever. When he heard that there was Penglai Fairy Island in Bohai Sea, he arrested thousands of virgins of noble birth, led by Xu Fu, and brought them to Penglai in exchange for elixir. Those boys and girls have a resentment of leaving their hometown, although they all got married there, leaving the Japanese to carry on the family line; But look at the Japanese heart, there is always a sense of anger there; After all these years, I am still very angry. Probably those children were forcibly sent to Japan by Qin Shihuang. They miss their father and mother, so they have resentment. Look at the Japanese. They all have a big temper. Otherwise, why did they invade China? So if you look at the nationality of a country, you will know how they came from.

Master Xuanhua1September 4th, 987.

-

Note 1: Qin Shihuang was repeatedly robbed and stabbed, and his life was in danger. Although he dreamed of immortality, he fell ill and died suddenly in the sand dunes (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province) on the fourth cruise, at the age of fifty. The real cause of death is still inconclusive.

Note 2: Lisi is Xunzi's favorite pupil. The basic idea of studying Xunzi's "theory of evil nature" is to suppress human viciousness with strict laws; Mencius, on the other hand, believed that human nature was good and advocated the theory of "good nature" Reese was just a guest of the Qin dynasty, and later Qin Shihuang appointed him as the prime minister, which can be said to be the extreme position of a human minister. However, although he understood the essence of the six arts, he did not take politics into account to make up for the shortcomings of the first emperor. On the contrary, he took Juelu too seriously, flattered himself and tortured with dignity. Even when the first emperor collapsed, he listened to the counsel of eunuch Zhao Gao, designed fake letters, abolished Prince Fu Su, and made Hu Hai a fool Qin Ershi. In the end, Zhao Gao set a trap, not only beheading Reese himself, but also implicating the three clans.

Note 3: The tyranny of Qin Shihuang was not limited to the people. He believes that ghosts and gods should also fear him, and his punishment can be equally imposed on the outside world; For example, when he was crossing the river to Xiangshan in the south, the ship could not move forward because of the strong wind. The emperor was furious. He ordered 3000 torturers to cut down all the trees in Xiangshan on the grounds of "blowing a strong wind at Jun and stopping me from advancing".