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What are the processes of Genghis Khan's western expedition to China?
After Genghis Khan destroyed the Western Liao (see Mongolia's attack on the Western Liao), his territory was bordered by the most powerful country in Central Asia, the Huatuo Mozi Kingdom.

The kingdom of the flower thorn submodule was originally a small country in the eastern part of the Caspian Sea, and its capital was Wugong Gechi (formerly known as the flower thorn submodule and Urda Chi, and the Mongols called it Yulong Jiechi, now in Urgenchi, Turkmenistan).

In the sixth year of Song Qingyuan (1200), after Maha succeeded to the throne, he gradually became stronger and captured the western part of Liaoning. Through many expeditions, it annexed neighboring countries such as Persia (now Iran) and Afghanistan and reached its peak.

Xindu was built in Samarkand (now Samarkand, Uzbekistan) in an attempt to explore Mongolia, and sent envoys to Zhongdu (now Beijing) to inquire about the actual situation and route of Mongolia. Since then, due to the enfeoffment of various factions, the national strength has gradually weakened. ?

In the 10th year of Yuan Taizu (12 15), Genghis Khan sent envoys to the kingdom of Huatuo Mozi to conclude a trade agreement. According to the agreement, Genghis Khan sent 450 envoys and caravans and 500 camels, carrying a lot of gold, silver, jewelry and commodities for trade.

As for Ortera (a job is a thorn in the side, in the northwest of Chimkent, Kazakhstan), the governor also found it difficult to make a fortune, falsely accused the caravan of being a spy, reported to the king for slaughter, and embezzled goods and camels. In order to concentrate on attacking gold, avoid interrupting trade and strive for a peaceful solution, Genghis Khan sent envoys to Maha at the end of the book to accuse him of treachery and demand the surrender of the murderer. Mahamo refused to ask, killed the ambassador, shaved off the beards of the two ambassadors and escorted them out of the country. Genghis Khan then paid Muqali to attack the gold and conquered the flower thorn submodule.

In the 13th year (12 18), after the demise of the Western Liao Dynasty, the western border of Mongolia bordered the western regions. Fourteen years, Genghis Khan pro-unified army for five years. Destroy 400,000 troops and conquer the thorn submodule. ?

/kloc-in June of 0/4, Genghis Khan's pro-unification army set out from Ershi River, crossed Altai Mountain, and passed Bieshi Bali (now the broken city in northern Jimsar, Xinjiang), Yangji Bali (now the northwest of Manas, Xinjiang), Tiandi (now Zhaimu Lake, Xinjiang), Wuer (now the southeast of Xinjiang), Arimuri (now the northwest of Huocheng, Xinjiang) and Hacilu. At the end of Maha, he reached an agreement with the minister, ordering the cities to stick to clearing the field and not to go to war.

Genghis Khan then arrived in Hushiwal around the Mid-Autumn Festival, took a short break and immediately attacked the Syr Darya River. Zhe Bie led 5000 cavalry to attack the strategic location at the end of Maha, and entered the upper reaches of Amu Darya River via Uighur, KeRohal (now north of Kashgar, Xinjiang) and Baghana (now Fergana, Uzbekistan).

In order to create the illusion of cutting off the connection between the kingdom and the two major resource areas and Afghanistan and Khorasan, the base for preparing the new army, and attract Mahathir's attention. At the end of Maha, he was recruited and sent his main force to Rahan to deal with Zhe Bie. ?

Genghis Khan led the main force to take the opportunity to advance to Ortera on the banks of the Syr Darya River, dividing the army into four parts;

The First Route Army was commanded by Prince Chagatai and Wokuotai and stationed in Ortera. After six months of storming, Hottelart was finally occupied and it was difficult to get out alive.

The Second Route Army, under the command of the Prince, captured Signak (also known as Heihei, now southeast of Qiyili, Kazakhstan), Mistra Pass (now Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan), Barchi Pass (now northwest of Qiyili) and Felt (now southeast of Korcyl and Olda, Kazakhstan) along the northwest of the Syr Darya River.

The third road, under the command of Alahei, Shikoku and Tahai, captured Bernakert (now southwest of Tashkent, Uzbekistan) and Sudan (now Leninabad, Tajikistan) along the southeast of the Syr Darya River. Genghis Khan and Tuo Lei led the main force, with Subei as the pioneer, crossed the Syr Darya River, crossed the 600-kilometer-wide Kigilkum Desert, and took Buhuala (now Bukhara, Uzbekistan) and samar Gan directly, thus cutting off the channel through which Maha provided support to the besieged cities. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/5, Genghis Khan sent Shu Chi as the commander in chief, and Chahetai and Wokuotai as the deputy, commanding the 1st and 2nd Route Army to attack the Yulong Jieshou, and conquer it the following year (see the battle of Yulong Jieshou).

It took Genghis Khan a year and seven months to wipe out 300,000 troops of Huala, seize Huala's homeland and the river area, and win the strategic decisive battle in the river, laying the foundation for the demise of Huala (see the battle in the river). Genghis Khan's army arrived in Samarkand and got information. Maha had crossed the river from Tormi (now Termez in northern Uzbekistan) and stayed in Xiaying with few troops.

So he sent three generals, Zhe Bie, Subutai and Tohuchar, each with 1000 cavalry to attack. At the end of Maha, he thought that Samagan, the new capital, was strong, easy to defend but difficult to attack. It could not be conquered in three to four years, and it would fall in five days, so he led his troops to flee (see the Battle of Samagan). It passes through Nahupu (now north of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan), Balihei (now west of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan), NiChable (now Chabul in northeastern Iran) (see the battle of NiChable), Kejiyun (now Gazwin in northwestern Tehran, Iran), Hamadan (now Hamadan in southwestern Tehran, Iran) and Mazandaran (now Mazandaran province in northeastern Iran) to ashur Aidi in the Caspian Sea.

Zhe Bie and commander-in-chief in northern Jiangsu led the troops in pursuit, captured his mother's bald son and concubines alive, seized the vault, and escorted samar to Genghis Khan's stronghold. Shu Chi, Chahetai and Wokuotai are on standby, ready to attack Yulong Jiechi and stop the Muhammad army sailing northward along the coast. ?

When Muhammad learned that his mother and concubines were arrested and his young son died of pleurisy, he knew that he would die soon, and he made Zalandin his heir. Genghis Khan immediately ordered Zhe Bie and Subei to lead 30,000 cavalry (including Tochar cavalry 1 0,000) to explore the North Vietnam Caucasus. Zhe Bie and northern Jiangsu led the troops to bypass the Caspian Sea from the south, entered Azerbaijan (now Azerbaijan), fought the war of Georgia (or only Gul, now Georgia), swept the north and south of the Caucasus, held the wars of the Telek River and the Galega River, broke 65,438+Russian troops, opened the door to Russia, and moved back to China.

Tuo Lei was ordered to lead an army to sweep the Khorasan area west of Amu Darya (now southern Turkmenistan, northeastern Iran and northwestern Afghanistan). Genghis Khan led the main forces to capture Telfan and Ferry, marched into Urta (now northern Afghanistan) and Saman (now Samangan in northern Afghanistan), captured Badaha Wound (now north of Hindu Kush Mountain in northeastern Afghanistan, south of Penchi River) and Barihei and Tarihan (now the battle of Tarihan in northeastern Afghanistan), settled in the area north of Amu Darya, and then marched into and conquered another Tarihan.

Genghis Khan:

Genghis Khan (165438+May 3 1 062—1August 25, 227), the Khan of Great Mongolia, was honored as "Genghis Khan", which means "having the four seas". An outstanding politician and strategist in world history. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (the second year of Jin Shizong Dading 1 162), he was born in the upper reaches of Mobei grassland in Nanhe (now Kent, Mongolia) and was named Temujin. In the spring of the second year of Song Dynasty (the sixth year of Jin Taihe, 1206), Mongolia was founded, and since then, it has launched wars of foreign conquest for many times, conquering the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and reaching Eastern Europe in the west. Song Baoqing died in the third year of the conquest of Xixia (Jin Zhengda four years, 1227) and was buried in secret.