1, the following words with dots are all pronounced correctly (2 points) ()

First, the door pivot (shū) edge (léng) mirror physique (xià) soldiers jealous (Jiì) jealous.

B, rich (chuò) unconscious (xǐng) personnel director (kúi) Wuyi (wèi)

C, Du () believes that (Hu) brewing (Nià ng) is in (zh).

D, echo (hè) stuffing (sāi) complement (zh! U) stars (Xiū).

2. One of the following sentences with correct punctuation marks is (2 points) ().

A, when does the plane take off? Which runway does it stop on? He remembers everything.

Second, I'm not going anywhere. What can you do to me?

C. Zhuge Liang said in the book of admonition: "Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality."

D, how beautiful! The ground is covered with wild flowers.

3. One of the following inappropriate words is (2 points) ()

Praise of Poplar is a famous essay with fluent language and beautiful writing style.

In the face of any internal and external troubles, difficulties and obstacles, the Chinese nation has shown perseverance and invincible heroism.

C. When it comes to the changes around the river in recent years, the old horse of the management committee talks big and is full of the pride of the builders.

D. In the face of fierce competition, we should not blame others, let alone sell ourselves short.

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points) ().

The community hopes to prevent people from wasting electricity by carrying out energy-saving education.

B. Whether you can overcome your own ideological weakness is the key to a person's career success.

C. CCTV will focus on the growing environment of minors and call on the society to pay more attention to minors.

In today's increasingly frequent international cultural exchanges, we should inherit and give full play to China's cultural traditions.

5. Fill in a set of sentences in turn in the blanks of the following paragraphs. Correct is (3 points) ()

Bamboo is the lung of Nanshan given by God. It breathes oxygen and breeds water vapor. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

① The dust poured down to the foot of the mountain ② condenses on the top of the mountain, becoming crystal dewdrops ③ merging into a clear still lake ④ falling into the crevices of rocks and gathering into a tinkling mountain spring.

A.①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ②③④①

6. One of the following statements is incorrect (3 points) ()

Fan Jinzhong Residence is selected from the satirical novel The Scholars written by Wu Cheng'en in Ming Dynasty.

B, "The old vine cries faintly, the small bridge flows with water, and the old road is thin and thin with the west wind" is a famous sentence in "Tianjingsha Qiu Si". "Tianjingsha" is the inscription, and "Qiu Si" is the title.

C. The article "Praise of Poplar" takes the "extraordinary" of Poplar as a clue to express the author's admiration for Poplar.

In order to commemorate Bethune, this article mainly adopts the method of comparative argument, which not only praises Bethune, but also educates all party comrades and calls on them to learn from him.

Two, the cumulative use (22 points)

7. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (3 points)

When people are eager to travel, they suddenly see a big lake with blue water in it, which seems not far away. When people rush to the Great Lake in high spirits, there is always a distance between the blue lake and the so-called "unreachable".

8. dictation. (Each grid 1 point, typos, missing words and added words will not be scored) (8 points)

9. Through the study of the special topic "Birds", we have a deeper understanding of the connotation of birds. A class of students published a class newspaper with the theme of "love birds". Please help solve the following problems. (***7 points)

(1) Please draw up the names of three columns for this newspaper. (3 points)

(2) The following is the content of one column. Please imitate the writing of the column and write a few short sentences for your favorite birds (except those related to the topic) (4 points)

Dove: No matter how bad the weather is, no matter how far the road is, you will never lose your way. It flies for faith.

Thorn bird: it keeps flying and searching, but it is eager to stand on the thorn tree, let the sharpest and longest thorn pierce its chest and sing the most beautiful song in life. Life is only for that swan song, but it is enough to make people feel thrilling.

On April 6th 10, Yangzhou Haubs Card Universal Gift and Jewelry City put out a huge advertisement above Runyang Square, in which the slogan "People from Taiwan Province Province have come, foreigners have come, and Yangzhou people should get up" caused controversy. The following are the views of businessmen and some citizens. Please tell us what is the focus of their argument. (4 points)

The merchant said: their store is not selling well. The main reason is that "Yangzhou people's investment concept is still in a state of' sleeping' and they can't take the initiative to seize business opportunities." This advertisement is to encourage Yangzhou people to "actively inject fresh blood and enliven the market economy".

Some citizens said, "Is it so serious? Yangzhou people are not as lazy as advertised. This advertisement is a gimmick played by businessmen. Jewelry City is a certain distance from the urban area, so it is inevitable that citizens are not optimistic about the investment environment. How can they say that Yangzhou people' don't get up'? This metaphor is insulting Yangzhou people. "

The focus of their argument is:

Third, reading comprehension (***53 points)

(1) Read the pride of the fisherman and answer the question 1 1- 12. (4 points)

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown.

The four sides are connected with each other.

Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

The pipe strength is covered with frost.

People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

1 1. What kind of complex feelings does the whole word express? (2 points)

12, please enjoy the beauty of "long smoke and dusk, lonely city closed". (2 points)

(2) Read paragraphs A and B below and answer the question 13- 17 (15).

Excerpts from "Trap"

In the celebration calendar, Bi Sheng is also a trap. Its method: carved with mud, as thin as the lips of money, every word is printed, and fire makes it strong. First, an iron plate is erected, on which rosin, wax and paper ash are exposed. If you want to print, put an iron fan on the iron plate and print it densely. When the iron fan is full of plates, it will be on fire. If the medicine melts slightly, press it with a flat plate and the words will be as flat as a rock. It is not easy to stop printing three or two books; If you print hundreds of thousands of copies, it will be very fast. I often make two iron plates, one printed and the other printed by myself. Only when this printer is finished, the second edition is already available, which is more interoperable and can be used instantly. Each word has several seals, such as "Zhi" and "Ye", and each word has more than 20 seals, in case there is duplication on one board. If you don't use it, stick it on paper, one for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden lattice. There are grotesque figures, who are unprepared. If you spin them, the grass will burn them, and it will be done in an instant. Those who don't take wood as the object, those who are dense in arts and sciences, and those who touch water, are uneven and stick to medicine, which is not desirable; If it is not scorched earth, the medicine will be melted by fire and brushed by hand, and its seal will fall without pollution.

13, write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)

Then stick it on paper and it will be on fire.

More interoperability, a board can be printed in an instant, and a board has been printed by itself.

14. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (3 points)

15, what are the two specific ways to improve the working efficiency of letterpress printing? Please answer with the two most critical phrases in the original text. (2 points)

( 1)__________________________(2)__________________________

B. Compass (1)

Fang Jia 2 can be guided by grinding the front end of the needle with a magnet; However, it is often slightly eastward, not completely southward. The water floats and shakes badly, both fingers and bowl lips can do it. Running very fast, but hard and slippery, easy to fall. Better not hang up. Methods: Take single cocoon strand ⑤, mustard seed and wax on waist ⑤ of new needle ⑤, and hang it in a windless place, then the needle will always guide. The grinding refers to the north. Family guides, all in the north. The guide of a magnet, especially the west, cannot be explained.

Precautions:

(1) from Meng Xi BiTan. 2[ Fang Jia] expert. 3 [bowl lip] bowl edge. (4) 【 Thread hanging 】 Hanging with silk thread. ⑤ [kudang] silk floss. ⑥ [Single cocoon] monofilament. ⑦ 【 Decorate the needle waist with mustard wax 】 Stick a mustard-sized wax block in the middle of the needle waist. 8 [Grinding refers to the north] (some needles) point to the north after grinding with a magnet. Pet-name ruby 【 monk reason 】 there is no way to infer the reason. Original, speculation.

16, the article introduces four ways to use the compass in turn. They are: water floating method, finger claw method,. (2 points)

17. Shen Kuo has made outstanding achievements in compass research. Try to find out the characteristics of the compass he found from this short passage. (2 points)

(3) Read the following and complete the question 18-2 1. (16)

ladder

The young father and his son are flying kites together in the back garden. Small garden, small kite.

The little kite flew and flew to the wall. The wild flowers on the wall wrapped the kite tightly.

So dad said, you must get a ladder, then climb up and take the kite off the wall.

Dad wanted to climb the ladder, but the son said, "Dad, let me do it!" " "

Dad looked at his nine-year-old son, thought and thought, and finally said, "OK, let you come."

Like a monkey, the son climbed to the top of the ladder.

The son turned his head and giggled. His laughter sounds like morning glory.

I untied the kite string wrapped around the wild flowers and was about to come down when my father stopped him with a wave of his hand and a loud voice. Father said, "Wait!" "

The son stopped, looked at his father and asked his father with his eyes, "What's the matter?"

Dad said, "I'll tell you a story before you come down."

So the son smiled even happier. He held a ladder in one hand and a kite in the other, waiting for his father to tell a story. Every story his father tells is terrible.

Dad said, "Once upon a time, a father told him that his son stood on a very high ladder and said," Jump down! As soon as you jump down, dad will definitely hug you below. Hearing his father say this, his son is very relieved, just like jumping into the water when swimming. I don't know, one second before my son was about to fall into his father's arms, his body flashed and stood aside. My son missed, fell to the ground, and his ass almost blossomed. The son stood up with tears and asked his father, why did you lie to him? Dad said: I'm going to teach you a lesson. Even your father's words are unreliable, let alone what others say. After a pause, my father continued, "Shall we learn once?"

Hearing this, my son turned white.

Dad said, "Don't be afraid. Be brave. You only need to jump once. " . I want to impress you so as not to be easily fooled by others when you grow up. "

But the son was obviously not convinced by his father's words. The surprised expression on his face didn't disappear at all. However, he still dared not disobey orders. He stood there, afraid to move.

Dad began to give orders: "Listen, when I call one, two, three, you jump down, and then I retract my hand and pretend to catch you and let you fall!" "

Standing on the ladder, my son's face looks like an unripe orange.

Dad shouted: "one ... two ... three!" " "

Gritting his teeth and holding back his tears, his son jumped off the ladder. He waited for his body to plop into pieces like a pumpkin. ...

But, strangely, Dad's hand didn't retract and his body didn't move. He is still standing in the same place. He firmly grasped his son who fell into his hands and hugged him tightly.

Although the son was not injured, his expression was more confused than before. He opened his eyes wide and asked, "Dad, why did you lie to me?"

Dad laughed out loud. Dad said, "Dad wants you to know that even if it's someone else's words, you can trust them sometimes, let alone Dad's words!" " "

All the roses returned to the son's face. He hugged his father and kept kissing his cheek.

Father and son pull kites and run to the corner of the backyard.

18, please summarize the content and theme of this article in one sentence. (4 points)

A:

19. Imitate the following method of analyzing sentence ① and analyze sentence ②. (4 points)

My son's face is like an unripe orange.

A: This sentence vividly depicts his son's yellow-green face and shows his panic.

All the roses returned to my son's face.

A:

20. Although my son has not been hurt, his expression is more confused than before. Why is he more confused than before? (4 points)

A:

2 1, two fathers, which one do you like? Briefly explain why. (4 points)

A:

(4) Read the river and complete 22-25 questions. (*** 18)

That river

I miss that river.

② Seen from a distance, it is like a lonely string stretched on a leaf, which is swayed by wind and rain and years.

I am a pair of ears that grow beside me. At that time, I didn't feel lucky I thought it was music, the story of the waves, and the infusion of endless passion, which were taken for granted. I think this Liu Yin is taken for granted, the acacia flowers are taken for granted, the cuckoos and orioles on both sides of the bamboo forest are taken for granted, and the wet smoke and songs on both sides are taken for granted. At that time, I had an innate idea in my naive heart: this river and everything related to it naturally belong to us.

I learned to swim in the river. I show butterflies and frogs to the fish in the water; I lay on my back on the waterbed and looked at the sky. Between sky blue and water blue, I am a floating dream. I caught the crab, and a little resistance in the gap hurt my hand, but it was not unnecessary evil. My little body is full of weapons, and I have spent my whole life in fear of war. The greatest success is only to prevent excessive injury. When crossing the river, I met a water snake, with its small head held high and its small eyes staring at the strange sky. It also crossed the fate in the unexpected water.

⑤ I made the first bamboo flute in the bamboo forest, imitating the fingering of Beidou (also a seven-tone hole), and blew it to the village behind me and the distant years in the quiet night.

I didn't think it was a miracle at the time. I really didn't expect that more than half of my internal water came from the irrigation of this river. My shallow, simple and ignorant heart takes all this for granted. It never occurred to me that the river would be cut off. I didn't think about it. It seems to have a long history of water. Where did it come from? How do its gentle blue waves and noble rapids converge bit by bit?

All landowners with its wave after wave, I left dripping wet. I take it with me everywhere. I am a part of its standing and walking, and its milk flows in my memory.

I still think it naturally exists there, naturally belongs to me, to us, forever.

Pet-name ruby years ago to go home, I was startled. I'll never see that river again. Lying in front of you is its dry body, scattered with stones, silently telling the vicissitudes of life; The willows, bamboo forests, pagodas and reeds on the shore are all gone. On the barren beach, some people are digging for gold. Three or five children, flying kites, looked up at the empty sky and rickety kites.

Attending: I can't find the place where I swam in those days. The place that made me feel the depth of the river, the reflection of the teenager, the blue whirlpool that aroused my initial poetic imagination, has been covered by high garbage dumps.

⑾ How I want to find the source of death, cry bitterly and let tears revive this dream river.

At this time, it was painfully understood that nothing between heaven and earth is natural and belongs to us forever.

Take it for granted, take it for granted to cherish-this is the only thing that belongs to us.

We are just another kind of fish wandering in the river. We don't want to make dried fish, but we may turn ourselves into dried fish. Many rivers have dried up and been polluted. Love has dried up; The riverbed inside us is no longer a blue reflection, but full of sewage and garbage.

⒂ I, how can I open the pure water in my heart and revive the dead river?

22. The feeling of "I" in the text changes with the change of the river and goes through a natural process.

Process →→→→→→→ Understanding →→→ (Fill in 1 word in each box, ***6 points)

23. The underlined part of the third paragraph mainly uses parallelism. What's the role? (4 points)

24. In paragraph (14), what is the profound meaning of the underlined sentence "We are likely to toss ourselves into dried fish"? (4 points)

25, contact the full text, talk about the meaning and role of "river". (4 points)

26, composition (60 points)

There is a poem that says: "Only by challenging yourself can we strengthen our confidence that we are unwilling to lag behind;" Only by challenging ourselves can we glow with the power to surpass ourselves. "CCTV's" Challenge Host "column even has a slogan:" Challenges are everywhere. "Please write an article with more than 600 words on the topic of" Challenge ",and the style is not limited except poetry.