March 3 1 The weather is new, and many beautiful women enjoy the cool in Chang 'an seaside. Good at accepting, indifferent, sweet and sincere. 2. Soft and delicate skin and well-proportioned bones. Their embroidered silk robes sparkled in the spring sun, with a large group of golden peacocks and silver unicorns on them. While the green leaves hanging from the temples hang down from the temples and lips. Behind them is a train full of pearls, rhythmically following the bearers. Some of them are relatives of the royal family, such as Princess Guo and Princess Qin. The purple camel 9 peaks out of the green pot, and the fragrant fish is lit on the crystal plate 10. They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife. The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies. My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on. How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent. Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief. But power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. Be alert to the Prime Minister and pay attention to his frown.
Note1March 3: This is the last day. During the Kaiyuan period, most of the women in Chang 'an City traveled on this day to pay their respects to Qujiang. 2 rich in state: rich in posture. Profound: refers to the lofty spirit. Shuzhen: The description is very dignified and virtuous, without affectation. Ironically, 3 delicate texture: that is, "skin is like coagulated fat" as mentioned in the Book of Songs. Uniformity: symmetry. Even flesh and blood: refers to neither height nor height, neither fat nor thin, and is very symmetrical. Luo Fu: Peacock and Kirin are embroidered on the clothes with gold and silver thread. This refers to the beauty of clothes color. 5 Cui: Emerald. Ye: Women's jewelry. Sideburns and lips: sideburns. The beauty of jewelry is written on the finger. Waist: skirt, for fear of being lifted by the wind, so put a treasure bead on it to let it droop. Upper Middle School 7: Among them, Middle School is the spoken language used by the Tang people. That is to say, from many beautiful women, a few people are mentioned in particular. A cloud curtain, a tent like a cloud. Jiao Fang refers to the queen's bedroom in the Han Dynasty. Because the walls of her palace were painted with pepper and mud, later generations called the queen "Jiao Fang" and her relatives "Jiao Fangqin". Yang Guifei has three sisters, all of whom are very talented and beautiful. In the seventh year of Tianbao in Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (748), Yang Guifei was named the eldest sister of Korea, the third sister of Guo and the eighth sister of Qin, all of which were the honor of Long En. They can go in and out of the palace at will and are very popular in the world. Camel: Camel, a precious food. Most of the food of the nobles in the Tang Dynasty was roasted with humps. Decahydrate: crystal. Flat scale: refers to white scale fish. This refers to the white fish in a crystal plate. Rhino: Chopsticks made of rhinoceros horn. Tired of eating. A long time: it means they are tired of eating these things, so they say "a long time." Luan Dao: A Dao decorated with a silver bell. Slice: Cut it very finely. Empty food: refers to the chefs working in vain for a period of time, because the ladies are tired of eating all kinds of delicious food, and these foods have not moved. Yellow Gate: refers to eunuchs. Me: * * boss. Flying cymbals: Pegasus. Imperial chef: refers to the kitchen of the son of heaven. Miscellaneous: numerous. Reality: a sigh. Jin Yao: This refers to the important intersection, and this refers to the home of Yang's brother and sister. Later pommel horse: refers to Prime Minister Yang. Wandering around: Xu Xing's appearance means grandstanding, no one is watching, and he is very arrogant. The meaning of this sentence is that until the end, Yang Cai walked out slowly and swaggering. Xuan: refers to the portal. Golden Seal: A carpet made of brocade, which refers to the place where Yang's brother and sister eat. This sentence and the next sentence all use argot, and combine with the scene of "Huayang Xueluo" to expose the ugly behavior of Jack yang's sister, Mrs. Guo Guo. Du Fu used puns in the folk songs of the Southern Dynasties, using puns to allude to Yang's brother and sister. Although the names of peace are different, they are actually the same. Jade bird: the messenger of the western queen mother in myths and legends, and later also refers to the person who sends messages between men and women. Fly to get a red scarf: it refers to sending a message to Yang's younger brother and sister. Red scarf: refers to the red handkerchief used by women, and most aristocratic women in the Tang Dynasty used red scarves. This sentence refers to the ambiguous relationship between brother and sister Yang through the jade bird scarf. Hot: refers to arrogance and burning momentum. Unparalleled: refers to no one can match.
On March 3, the weather was fine and the air was fresh. Many beautiful women on the bank of Qujiang come out for a spring outing. Beautiful posture, full of energy, gentle and naive, delicate skin, slim figure, especially well-proportioned Embroidered Luo Yi reflects the beautiful spring scenery, Luo Yi embroidered gold peacock and silver unicorn. What are they wearing on their heads? Jade ornaments hang from the temples. What can you see behind them? The jewel-encrusted skirt fits perfectly. Several beauties are relatives of the Queen, including two ladies, Guo Guo and Guo Qin. The hump meat made by Guo Cui is delicious, and the fresh fish in the crystal plate is as white as silver. Usually tired of eating delicacies, chopsticks haven't moved for a long time, and chefs are busy for a while. Eunuchs dare not raise dust when beating horses, and the chef keeps sending Shanghai delicacies. Before the banquet began, the whimper of the flute touched ghosts and gods, and the accompanying courtiers crowded the path. How arrogant an officer riding a horse was, he dismounted in front of the car and walked into the tent door from the embroidered carpet. Huayang fell like snowflakes, covering Baiping, and the bluebird flew to pick up the red silk handkerchief on the ground. Yang Jiaqiang is enormous. Don't go near so as not to make the Prime Minister angry.
This poem was written in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), shortly after Yang was appointed as the right phase. These poems strongly criticized the arrogance and extravagance of Yang's brothers and sisters, and also revealed the social reality that the king was fatuous and the court was corrupt at that time. The beginning of the poem points out the time-March 3. With exquisite brushwork and rich ci, the poet described a group of beautiful women with graceful posture and beautiful appearance. Then it went on to say that its gorgeous costumes and exquisite headdresses all show the noble status of beauty. Ten sentences, such as "Some are relatives of the royal family", describe beautiful women such as Guo, Qin and Han with exquisite brushwork. According to Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei's eldest sister was named Mrs. Han, her third sister was named Mrs. Guo and her eighth sister was named Mrs. Qin. Every time they go out to play, their family is a team, and the maids wear uniform clothes and look like clouds from a distance; Cars and horses are enough to block the road, and the scene is spectacular. The poet described in detail the luxurious scene of the feast of three ladies. They held a banquet in the cloud account. "The red hump was brought with jade broilers, and the fragrant fish was counted with crystals." They used colorful copper cauldrons and crystal plates to hold food, writing about the luxury of the life of Yang sisters. However, in the face of such a rare delicacy, the three ladies all held chopsticks made of rhinoceros horn in their hands and didn't pick up vegetables for a long time, because they were tired of eating these things, which showed their arrogance. Pity those chefs who are meticulous about the knife. This is a waste of time. After seeing this situation, the eunuch in the imperial palace immediately rode back to the palace to report, and in a short time, all kinds of delicious food from the chef of the son of heaven came in an endless stream. These six sentences mainly focus on Yang's strong and arrogant attitude. He got off his horse at Xuanmen like no one's watching, and swaggered into the carpeted tent to see Mrs. Guo. He relied on the respect of the right phase outside and the love of the imperial concubine inside to monopolize the power in the DPRK and block the way of speaking, making the affairs of state very dark. In the sentence of "A flying willow in the snow-the duckweed is covered with cotton, and the bluebird finds its way with a cinnabar handkerchief", the poet skillfully uses the story of the treacherous court official of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the allusions in the Biography of the Jade Bird to expose the * * * behavior of Yang and Mrs. Guo. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hu Taihou bullied Huayang into having an affair with himself, and Huayang was afraid of getting into trouble. Later, he surrendered to the Liang Dynasty. Hu Taihou wrote the word "Yang Baihua" to express his thoughts. The word "Jade Bird" first appeared in Shan Hai Jing. It is a mythical bird and is said to be the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that the Queen Mother of the West saw the bluebird flying in front of the temple for the first time before meeting the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, the "Jade Bird" was regarded as a messenger between men and women. In this poem, it refers to the person who delivers the message for Yang. In the last two sentences of the poem, the poet finally points out the theme, but he still doesn't discuss it directly, but gently persuades others: don't go near them, or the prime minister will be angry. This ending can be said to hit the nail on the head, seemingly subtle, but in fact sharp, ironic, humorous and spicy.