Just over 30 years? From an entrepot in the early postwar period, Hong Kong has rapidly developed into a light industrial manufacturing center in the Far East and internationally.
Financial center, trade? Center, information center, the world looks at it. The development of Hong Kong as a modern city has passed? After a rather tortuous period.
what's up Cheng. Now where do we try to start? History? Tracing the track of modern economic development in Hong Kong.
(1) Pre-transit period (1840- 1860)
In ancient Hong Kong, there used to be a certain scale handicraft industry, which mainly made salt, smoked incense and repaired ships, and the sea transportation volume was also quite large.
Menmen, Tsim Sha Tsui and Aberdeen are active ports.
184 1? The British are strong? Boarding on Hong Kong Island? , 1842? After the formal occupation of Hong Kong, I was mainly engaged in the most? Smuggling of toxic opium
Move it. According to statistics,140 in the 9th century? On behalf of the second half from India? Lucky? Three-quarters of China's opium is resold through Hong Kong and stored in Hong Kong for resale.
Opium has1650,000 boxes. After the signing of treaty of nanking, due to the direct influence of five-port trade, some foreign businessmen in Hong Kong will actually
Decentralized to newly opened commercial ports, Hong Kong's economic status has been severely hit. According to statistics, 1844? There are only 538 ships entering and leaving Hong Kong, with a total weight?
189.257 tons; To 1850? Only 883 ships, 299,009 tons, developed and merged? Let's go Therefore, some Hong Kong and British officials advocate simply letting go.
Give up Hong Kong. 1844 Appointment of M. Martin, a former financial official of the Hong Kong Government? Report? There is not much trade in Hong Kong. And assert that in any
Under such circumstances, Hong Kong has no chance to become a commercial center. He believes that due to rampant piracy, China lacks merchants' associations and supplies are insufficient.
Should be a lack of something, the conditions are far from perfect? Can you compare with Singapore and advocate the British government? Have a drink first? What else? I think I spent it in Hong Kong. But 50? generation
What will happen at home and abroad in the future? Great changes. On the one hand, the increase of mainland residents entering Hong Kong; On the other hand, due to 1848? After that,
Did America and Australia find out? Mine, China? Going to the old and new via Hong Kong? Mountain people? Surge, every? Junda? Wan; Plus Asia-Pacific region
The opening up of many countries in the region (such as Japan and South Korea). ), shipping and trade in Hong Kong? Increasing day by day. In order to meet the needs of overseas Chinese society
Want to cross the east-west direction? "And communication south villa? The "South" of traffic came into being, China? Peanuts produced in central China and other regions,
Soybeans, medicinal materials, silk and other local products of China and the fragrance of Nanyang and other places? Jewelry, seafood, rice, wood, etc. , all through Hong Kong.
Entrepot trade? , 1860? There are 2888 ships entering and leaving Hong Kong. What is the gross weight? That is 1, 555,645 tons. For this kind of communication? Library industry,
Various companies have also been established. . Chinese businessmen are fast? Master? Hong kong trade? When the amount exceeds 1/4, Chinese chambers of commerce on the island begin to rise.
Here, 20? Central, downtown Hong Kong Island? The expansion was interrupted and the population surged. At first, the urban area was mainly in the western part of Hong Kong Island. About 1 km beach.
Then stretch the narrow strip. Gradually develop along the Taiping hillside to form the upper ring and central ring? A region. The population growth is particularly remarkable.
184 1? There are only 5,600 people on Hong Kong Island, up to 1847? There are only nearly 24,000 people. Enter 50? Generation, for the above reasons, plus peace.
From Guangzhou and other areas during the Chinese Revolution? Hong Kong people? The population of Hong Kong Island ranges from 1853? 39,000 people surged to 1860? 95,000.
Hong kong? With the prototype of a modern city? .
(2) Transit period (1860- 1950? Earlier generation)
Hong Kong's position as an entrepot depends on its certainty. Even if it is completed, and the transformation to an industrialized city is nearly 100? about
Time. For what? Narrator? , we take 1898? Marked by Britain's forced lease of the New Territories, this period is divided into two periods. A stage.
1. The first stage (1860- 1898? )
1860? 10 year1On October 24th, the British government forced the Qing government to sign the Second Opium War. 《? The Beijing Treaty was occupied.
Jiu Nan? . Since then, starting with Jiu Nan? What is the actual proportion of the vast sea area between Hong Kong Island and Britain? Next, what impact does this have on Hong Kong's entrepot trade? condition
It's crucial.
Internationally, European and American countries have completed or are entering at this time? Industrial revolution, the bourgeoisie is advancing? Global? grasp
Compete with ... In the meantime, there are? Is Hong Kong's status as an entrepot really like this? Production? It has a great influence. This is the Suez Canal.
Navigation and cable and telegraph laying.
1896? The Suez Canal was officially opened to traffic, making the voyage from Western Europe to Hong Kong shorter than bypassing the Cape of Good Hope in Africa? 5,000
Public? Above, Europe? Hong Kong Airlines? how much is it? . 187 1? Telegrams from Europe are sent directly to Hong Kong, as well as to Shanghai and Singapore.
Announcement, Hong Kong and the rest of the world? Department? Encryption.
However, in the whole 60? Yes, but what about Hong Kong's economy? Has had a new impact. Due to the rise of Shanghai Port, Hong Kong retreated to the second place.
At 1856- 1866? 10? Trade between Shanghai and Shanghai? The amount surged from 993,304 to 4,265,438+00,947, and the trade between Hong Kong and Huangpu? Amount only
From 927,067 to 65,438+0,3565,438+0,958. ? But does the absolute development come from Hong Kong itself? Words? Look, quick? It is still quite impressive. 1870
479 1 inbound and outbound ships, gross weight? 2640347 tons, compared with 1860? Increase by 50% respectively.
19th century 60? Silver is an important symbol of Hong Kong's economic development. Industry construction? . 1865? , HSBC? Officially opened in Hong Kong
Industry, this is the total? The first foreign bank in China? . Should? The early days included Britain, the United States, Germany and India. Shares, but the main
How many investors and founders are there in the Far East? British ocean? . Silver opened in Hong Kong before this? Already have Oriental silver? (1845), right? silver
(1857), Standard Chartered Bank? (1859), seal? Commercial bank? , Agger takes silver? , West India? Central silver? (1863) and so on. but
After HSBC? Later, with the support of the British authorities in Hong Kong, they absorbed deposits and developed? Paper money, restrain China's capital and control China's foreign trade? ,? break
International exchange to provide capital for foreign-funded enterprises in China? , and so on, play an important role in Hong Kong's economic activities.
Into the' 70s and' 80s? A generation later, Hong Kong has been completely laid? Its entrepot status, according to 1880? China customs statistics, China's loss.
Hong Kong accounts for 265,438+0% of the total import value, while the total export value accounts for 37%. According to relevant information? Statistics, 1880? There are only 5,775 ships entering and leaving Hong Kong.
Gross weight? 5078868 tons, 1890? Then it will reach 82 19 and 977 1.743 tons and 10? Increase separately? 42% and 92% in the hair.
Exhibition trade? Meanwhile, Hong Kong? Continue to develop their own industries, such as docks, matches, soap, cable manufacturing and manufacturing. , water industry, but the scale
Still relatively small.
During this period, the wealth of Chinese businessmen expanded rapidly. 70? At the end of Dai Dynasty, where was Governor Hennessy? The Legislative Council said that China people had become Hong Kong Island.
The largest owner, the Hong Kong government tax 90%? From China; 188 1? Is he transparent again? Among the 65,438+08 owners who pay the quarterly local tax of 65,438+0,000 yuan in Hong Kong,
Except Jardine Matheson? Outside the family, more than 17 people are from China. Politically, China people have also begun to rise. 1880? Tachileik? Legislative Council member,
This is the beginning of China people's employment in this bureau. Later, Huang Sheng (1884), He Qi (1890) and others took office successively? Member of the Legislative Council. Then the people of China
What is the political and economic situation in Hong Kong? Rise, for what? Build? Unified Chinese Organization, 1896? Become the first China business association-China Club (i.e.
What is the predecessor of the Hong Kong Chinese General Chamber of Commerce responsible for now? The role of nostalgia and business sentiment. What is the success of China Club? It marks that China businessmen have formed a kind of.
In politics and economy? Can be ignored. 1894? August 23rd, British colonial secretary? Ben is the governor and minister? : "In British politics.
Under the protection of the government, Hong Kong has become a China society. Is it British society ... and China people live in it? From the ground? It is an important part of Hong Kong's prosperity.
. "
1860? British occupation? Jiu Nan? After that, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon? Form? Face to face "Twin Cities". Through reclamation and expansion, Hong Kong Island
From Kennedy Town to Quarry Bay, 9: 00? On the other hand, all commercial areas from Yau Ma Tei to Tai Kok Tsui, Hung Hom and Ma Tau Kok are reclaimed from the sea. resident
Also from 1860? 95,000 people (including 2,500 foreign residents) increased to 1.898? 254,400 people (including foreign residents 15, 190).
Nearly 40 years later? With the development of (1860- 1898), Hong Kong has finally confirmed its position as an entrepot and obtained? Must develop, tube? , silver
Services such as insurance and shipping have mushroomed. 1898? On June 9th, the British government forced the Qing government to sign again? Exhibition? Hong kong border
Address articles, strong? Lease the New Territories. Taking this as a symbol, Hong Kong's economic development has entered? The second stage of entrepot trade.
2. The second stage (1898- 1950)
New Territories, 975. 1 km2? And vast waters. After Britain forcibly leased the New Territories, Hong Kong's original? Land area (including port)
Island and nine? Division) increased by 1 1 times, after Hong Kong? Economic development, especially industrial supply? Important conditions. Used to be at the border
Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok have become the central areas, with 70? All the new towns that have emerged since the 1980s are located in Kowloon-Canton, New Territories. On the peninsula. Original? gather
The population of 65,438+000,000 residents living in more than 400 villages in the New Territories has also increased by more than 65,438+0/3.
The development of Hong Kong over the past 50 years? ( 1898- 1950? First generation), appear? Ups and downs? Change, experienced the world.
The influence of the great war, the influence of the world economic crisis, until the 1940s? It was only in the second half of the generation that Hong Kong's economic order was rebuilt and gradually completed.
Transition to industrialization.
After renting the New Territories in the UK, how much is the initial amount 10? Hong Kong's economy is still developing rapidly, and its position as an entrepot is further strengthened.
19 1 1? , just after? Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, which has a great impact on Hong Kong's economic development? Are all the lines connected? Some goods exported from the mainland to Hong Kong can be transported by rail.
Direct to Hong Kong. On the other hand? There has also been a great increase in port vessels and transit goods. 19 14? Reach the record? 23,740 ships, fully loaded
Tonnage reached 22,069,878 tons respectively, while 1.898? Increase? 1 15% and 66%. At the same time, the tax revenue of the Hong Kong government is relatively large? raise
Plus, for example, 19 13 before the war? Is it 85 12308 yuan, compared with 1898? 29 18 159 yuan? Almost twice as much.
19 14- 19 18? Outbreak? Britain was the main force in World War I? One of the warring States period, so Hong Kong is indirectly in a state of war? Under the country.
The fourth day of World War II? Suddenly, Hong Kong's entrepot trade? Basically at a standstill? Conditions, even? Is there a next one? Until the second world war? Still not recovered.
Before the war 19 13? This level? How much more? Wandering? What happened before was the British occupation of Hong Kong? The first time. However, Hong Kong's
What is the shipbuilding industry? With the war narrowing the gap between European and American ships, is it big? To develop, Huangpu, Swire and Naval Wharf have been launched successively?
"Yellow" in shipbuilding and ship repair? Time ",and maintained after the war? For a long time.
After World War I, Hong Kong was active? Take advantage of the gap between European industrial decline and open? The international market and economic development have gradually stabilized. Until/very
1924? The total tonnage of entry and exit has reached 3547 1, 67 1 ton, the highest before the war? 19 13? Grow up? 55%。 Since then, due to the outbreak?
Hong Kong strikes, Hong Kong import and export trade? , industry and so on? Affect 1927? And then it gradually recovered? . According to statistics, 1930
Hong Kong's foreign trade? The total value is 865,438+300 million yuan, which is higher than 192 1? An increase of 432.6 million yuan? 88%。
The thirties? First generation, broke out? Four at most? World economic crisis, world trade? Reduced amount? Two-thirds, Hong Kong is also affected?
Serious impact, Hong Kong dollars? Fall, each yuan is only worth 1? About. Foreign trade from Hong Kong? Look at the total value, exactly 30? On behalf of trade? Front dimension
Held at around 10 billion yuan, of which 1935? It is the lowest point. However, Hong Kong's industrial development has gone from 30? This generation began to make progress gradually. 1936
Is Hong Kong Kai Tak Airport put into civilian use? The development of Hong Kong's economy plays a great role.
1932? English? Feng held a meeting in Ottawa, Canada, for Britain? National tax preference agreement. What are the rules? Bongyuan? Or? worker
At least 50% of the finished products can be made in Britain and their autonomy? The market enjoys preferential tax treatment. 1934 Hong Kong? Join the agreement. This trick is fragrant.
The development of Hong Kong industry? A certain influence. To 1940? , located in Hong Kong? There are about 800 factories employing about 30,000 workers, mainly
There are shipbuilding, cotton textile, rubber shoes, flashlights, canned food and so on. Industry. This pair is 50 yuan? This has a positive impact on the industrial reconstruction of Hong Kong.
194 1? The Pacific War broke out and the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong on February 26th. 1945? August 15 vote? So far, Hong Kong?
3? Japan occupied for another eight months. During this period, the Japanese army was brutally ruled by fascism and wiped out? Built before the war? Up? most
Industry, to 1946? , factory? Sharp eyes? For company 366, foreign trade is basically at a standstill? State, the house was destroyed to 19000 units,
Residents were forced to return to their hometown. The population of Hong Kong has changed from 194 1? From 1.60 million to 1.945? 600,000 in August.
After the war, Hong Kong was devastated, paper money depreciated, assets were frozen, and entrepreneurs and technicians were seriously lacking. but
Yes, the rapid return of China's capital, talents and capital in the Mainland? , equipment and so on. Enter Hong Kong; Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, Britain, the United States, Australia and Canada.
The economies of other countries and regions? Is it gradually recovering? And strengthen. At the same time, the British side also discussed? Some sensible measures? Such as HSBC
Silver? Declare recognition of the Japanese occupation period? "stress notes", restore? Credit, silver? And the foreign exchange business is gradually recovering? often
State. To 1947? Hong Kong's import and export trade? The total value increased to 2.767 billion yuan, the highest before the war? 193 1? The growth of 65.438+0.28 billion yuan?
1 16%, 1949 broke through the 5 billion mark, reaching 5.069 billion yuan.
1949? On June+10, 5438, China people * * * and Guo Cheng? And then England took it? Smart? Moving, in western countries? Admit it first. Hong kong businessmen
Act quickly? New China and Foreign Trade? Going? Intermediary. 195 1? Hong Kong's foreign trade? The total value surged to a record high? 9.303 billion
How much does RMB account for the total trade volume of China and Hongkong? 26.5% of the total, reaching 2.467 billion yuan, of which China accounts for 17.7% of Hong Kong's total imports, and accounts for Hong Kong's product exports (including.
Including re-exports, ranked first. This is Hong Kong's entrepot trade? At its peak, Hong Kong's economy also recovered rapidly? .
Just a few minutes. Why did Hong Kong's economy recover rapidly? , the main reason is obviously due to China? Re-export trade place
Drive. In addition, the post-war population also increased rapidly, with 1.947 exceeding the pre-war level, reaching1.80,000, 1.950? Reached 2.06 million people,
Prepare for the economic development of Hong Kong? Rich? Moving? Resources.
But the scenery is good? Often, Hong Kong's economy will suffer another severe blow soon: 195 1? After the Korean War broke out, imperialism deliberately
Against China, against China? Just resumed the embargo after the war? And then develop? Hong Kong entrepot trade? Zhang Qian, 1952? For foreign trade?
The total value plummeted? To 6.678 billion yuan, compared with before? A sharp drop of 2.65 billion yuan, almost reduced? 1/3。 Same? Right big? The output is also the last one?
65.438+60.4 million yuan? It is 520 million yuan. Since then, Hong Kong's import and export trade has continued? Next? The economic outlook is in jeopardy. Hong kong economy
Where are you going? Is this 50? Problems to be solved urgently in the future.
(3) industrialization period (1950? Representative)
1. Transition from transit period to industrialization period (50-60? Generation)
The fifties and sixties? Generation, the gradual completion of the Hong Kong economy? In which period did the transition from the re-export period to the industrialization period take place? Depicting time
Generations change.
Big? On the eve of liberation, how big was the mainland? Capital? Equipment in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places? Enter Hong Kong and carry it with you? Technology and management? Genius.
Meanwhile, after the war, manufacturers in Chinese mainland, especially those in Shanghai, ordered from Britain and the United States? Big? Textile machinery and other industrial equipment. At this time also
Because it is big? Changes in the situation? Then it will be transferred to the mainland and directly transported to Hong Kong to set up a factory for production. Estimate 1946- 1950? With the goods,
Securities, yellow? And China invested 500 million US dollars in Hong Kong. At 1949? Season one? Apply for boarding
About 60% of the factories were moved from the mainland to Hong Kong. These industries transferred from the mainland to Hong Kong include textiles, rubber and five industries. Chemistry, matches, etc.
It played an important role in the post-war industrial reconstruction and development in Hong Kong. At the same time, in the face of changes in the situation, Britain, which has always dominated in the past,
Capital consortium (? Some people, such as Jardine Matheson, show wavering confidence. John Keswick of Jardine Matheson once said, "Our good days are over.
"Sadness, take the stock market, sell assets and cash out? Waiting for technology, after preparation? . What about HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank? And take it?
For Hong Kong's industrial development, some more sensible measures include textiles, clothing and? Is it a product or a plastic? , chemical industry, shipbuilding,
Drink? , cigarettes, etc? Quite a few loans. Overseas Chinese from Southeast Asia and other foreign capitals have also entered Hong Kong. Estimated only
1949- 1950? It is about 654.38+0 billion yuan. On the other hand, except? England and England? The importance of a country as a product made in Hong Kong
In addition to exporting objects, 1953? The United States allowed Hong Kong products to be imported, and since then the United States has gradually developed into Hong Kong's largest export market. This one? undoubted
For the economic development of Hong Kong? Some kind of impetus.
In this way, Hong Kong gradually acquired? Resources necessary for industrialization? Technology, equipment and market conditions, although in
1957- 1958? The sudden world economic crisis has accelerated economic development? To the impact, but will it be completed? From entrepot period to industrialization period
Change. Germination at the age of 30? Daigang industry, want 1947? Only 96 1 factory, employing people? 47,400 people; 1959? Surge to
454 1 company, employing people? Gundam 177330 people; 1959? With 1947? Relative to manufacturers and employers? Increase separately? 3.7 times and 2.7 times.
1959? Hong Kong's export trade? The proportion of products from mainland China and Hongkong rose to 69.6%, replacing? Entrepot trade? State.
Into the 1960s? A generation later, what is Hong Kong's economy (mainly industry and foreign trade)? The rapid development is 70? On behalf of the economic take-off.
Foundation. At this time, the Korean War has ended; The political situation in Southeast Asia is turbulent. Few people bring capital to Hong Kong; Influenced by the Cultural Revolution,
Overseas Chinese who originally planned to invest in the mainland turned to invest? Invest in Hong Kong; What are the western capitalist economies? Rapid development, big capital in the west? exude
Enter Hong Kong; Except Hong Kong itself? 1967? Is there any anti-British resistance? After a short period of shock, the political situation has been relatively stable and fragrant.
Hong Kong's economic development and creation? what's up Environment, cotton spinning, textiles, clothing, plastics? Even emerging electronic products, watches, toys and so on.
Great development. 1960- 1969? The number of manufacturing factories in Hong Kong has increased from 5,346 to 14078. From 224400 people.
To 524,400 people, increasing respectively? 1.6 times and 1.3 times. In the same period, the export volume of domestic products increased from 2.867 billion yuan to1051800 million yuan.
Increase? 2.7 times. Import and export trade? The total value also increased from 9.8065438 billion yuan to 28.09 billion yuan, an increase? 1.9 times. In addition, real estate, construction,
The financial industry has also developed accordingly.
2. Industrial modernization, diversification and internationalization? Formation of fusion center
(70? Generation)
70? Replace with? Is it the modernization, diversified development and internationalization of Hong Kong industry? The formation stage of fusion center.
70? On behalf of Hong Kong's economy, is it in the processing industry and foreign trade? Or traffic? Finance, architecture, Swimming, etc. soon
Develop and gradually form a foreign trade based on processing industry? An industrial city with diversified economy.
Focus on industry? , Hong Kong registered manufacturers from 1970? From16,507 to 1980? 45025, employing people? And then from
549 178 increased to 907463 respectively? 1.7 times and 0.7 times. 1980? The export of Hong Kong products was 68 1.7 1 100 million yuan, accounting for exports.
Trade? 69.4% of the total, engaged in manufacturing? What about its share of total employment? About 40%. According to statistics, 1980? Gross Domestic Product of Hong Kong (Time Value)
/kloc-0.06 billion Hong Kong dollars, with a per capita output value of 20,933 yuan (about 4,080 US dollars), second only to Japan in Asia. Higher than Singapore.
70? Is the process of industrial development in Hong Kong different from other countries and regions? Exactly the same characteristics: export orientation, industry and
Trade? Have a * * * relationship; Light industry is dominant; Are there many small businesses? , adaptable, and so on. These characteristics are inherent in Hong Kong itself.
It is determined by the small environment. Hong Kong itself lacks natural and industrial resources? And semi-finished products mainly rely on imports; There are many people and small land, but there are
The world is natural? Port; The domestic market is limited, and most products need to be exported. Hong Kong's industrial development, from the beginning? Input of product output,
Still have to rely on foreign trade? Without foreign trade, Hong Kong's industry and the whole economy will suffocate. On the other hand, due to the investment in light industry
Less capital, short production cycle, capital? Fast turnover and strong adaptability, so Hong Kong started? Take the road of developing light industry? . eye
In the past, the factories of light industry in Hong Kong? , employees? The export value of products accounts for more than 95% of the industry. In light industry, it focuses more on ready-made clothes.
Textiles, plastics, toys, electronic products, watches, etc? Industry, 1980? These? Industrial exports account for about 72% of Hong Kong's total product exports. that
60? From generation to generation? The electronic industry is becoming more and more important. 1980? The export value of electronic products reached HK$ 8.306 billion, accounting for 10% of Hong Kong's total export value.
12.3% of the total population employs 88,883 workers, which is the second largest after the clothing industry? Industry. In addition, most small businesses are from Hong Kong.
Another characteristic of industry. With 1978? For what? Small factories with less than 50 employees account for the total number of factories in Hong Kong? 92%, employees? engage
4 1%, and the average person in the factory? What else is there? Fashion. Small enterprise scale, production capacity? Adjustment and strong adaptability. meanwhile
During the period, Hong Kong's foreign trade? What else? Squint at people. 1980? Trade? The total amount has exceeded 200 billion yuan, reaching 209.894 billion yuan.
Yuan, 1970? 32.846 billion yuan increment? 5.4 times, ranking 20th in the world. Others, such as transportation, Tourism has also played a great role.
Exhibition, known as the international aviation center, shipping center and? Tourist center. Besides, has the deformity developed? The real estate industry is particularly eye-catching, here.
Limited to space, just? List one by one? .
At this stage of economic development, what is particularly worth mentioning is Hong Kong? The rise of the financial industry has become second only to? About what? Third in London
International? Financial center, second only to? Dun, Sue? The third largest yellow in the world? City.
Hong Kong as an international? Fusion center, is there? Under political, economic and natural conditions. 70? Replace with? , Hong Kong politics
The bureau is relatively stable, with Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe and America? Is it getting closer? At the same time, with the rise of Hong Kong's economy, especially industry, and
The abnormal development of real estate, what does it need Which is to promote the development of the financial industry? How is the fusion center formed? Necessity of development based on financing
Premise. In this situation, a large number of transnational? The influx of financial institutions into Hong Kong has made Hong Kong's? Great changes have taken place in financial structure and business operation.
More and more international. From the ground? On the surface, Hong Kong is a mild place? Location, is one of the largest free ports in the world, in a?
In the time difference zone, it can act as? Who are you dating? Escape? A transit point for financial markets; Do you have this? Conditions, plus the conditions adopted by the British Hong Kong authorities? male
The former policy made credit and other activities particularly active in Hong Kong. 1978? In March, the British Hong Kong authorities revoked the issuance of silver? License ban? ,
At 1? How long has it been, Licensing Silver? That is, there are 4 1 family, and the number of branches has also increased greatly. In Hong Kong? Melting? Activities of domestic and foreign capital in this field
Particularly prominent. According to the statistics of the British Hong Kong authorities, to 1982? Finally, 13 1 Hong Kong licensed banks? There are 94 capitals? From outside Hong Kong
19 countries and regions, accounting for about 72%; Among financial companies and insurance companies, foreign capital accounts for 80%. To 1982? Bottom, the most in the world
Big 100 silver? Among them, 63 are located in Hong Kong. Integral? Or the office. Hong Kong as an international? The role of transfer stations is increasingly strengthened, and every
Donations and advances to foreign countries are 10? From 204 million yuan to 20.778 billion yuan. An increase of 58.8%, including Indonesia, South Korea,
Taiwan Province Province, Ma? West Asia, Japan, Australia, Panama, Philippines? Pennsylvania, Thailand, India , New Year? And so on, basically in the Asia-Pacific region. Financing group
Loans are extensive, some multinational banks? The consortium has successively acquired more than 20 Chinese banks? Partial equity, such as HSBC's shares in Hang Seng.
(6 1%), Citibank? For the Far East (76%), Japan III? For Liao Chuangxing (25%), Fuji Silver? For Guang 'an (55%), etc. Local Deng
Remember the license silver? More than half of China has accepted some kind of foreign control? .
Hong Kong as an international? Fusion center, right? Disadvantages have always been controversial? . However, promoting Hong Kong's economic prosperity is very important today.
Face obviously has an important positive role.