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On Du Shiniang's Ci
Category: Culture/Art >> Literature >> Drama

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Tyx/Game/YY/2005/0-1510/0361126189645.

Suzhou Pingtan-Du Shiniang

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Soft music and beautiful dance.

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Suzhou Pingtan-Du Shiniang

As many of us know, Suzhou Pingtan started with Chairman Mao's poem "Die Lian Hua". Because we are familiar with the content of this poem, it is easy to understand the beauty and charm of Suzhou Pingtan. Some people commented that Suzhou Pingtan is a vulgar art, saying that it is vulgar because the props are simple and there is no need for special scenery. The musical instrument is simple, using only three strings and pipa. The wardrobe is simple, men wear gowns and women wear cheongsam; The content of the singing is easy to understand and loved by the people. When it comes to elegance, it means elegance, elegant pronunciation, elegant tunes and elegant lines, with special emphasis on the control of charm; Lyrics are concise, and the rhythm of ancient poetry is widely used, which has profound cultural connotation in China. Suzhou Pingtan is no better than Yue Opera, no more profound than Kunqu Opera, and no more lively than Beijing Opera. It is unique, and the most important thing is the nostalgia and rhyme of Wunong soft language, which has a long history and is an important part of ancient Wuyue culture.

Suzhou Pingtan has a history of 400 years. It is a general term for Pinghua and Tanci. The art of pingtan, relying on one or two people's speaking, playing and singing, shows the customs of Wu culture area in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is called a living fossil in the form of Quyi. Ms. Yoshikawa, Director of the UNESCO Heritage Office, was moved by "the most beautiful voice in the world" after coming to the Soviet Union and praised the art of pingtan.

According to historical records, "Suzhou Pingtan" is a combination of Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci, which originated in Suzhou and is popular in Suzhou, Hejiang, Zhejiang and Shanghai. The performance of "Pinghua" is just talking but not singing, and the lyrics are talking and singing. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, artists began to use Suzhou dialect in their performances, and "Suzhou Pingtan" was formally produced.

Suzhou Pingtan can be roughly divided into three performance modes: single performance, double performance and multi-person performance. The aria not only has a certain standard banqu, but also absorbs many tunes and folk tunes. All the actors play and sing by themselves, and the accompaniment instruments are Xiao Sanxian and Pipa. They tell stories and portray characters through the perfect combination of speaking, singing and accompaniment. After hundreds of years of development and reproduction, Suzhou Pingtan has formed a thriving scene of various schools and singing methods. After more than 300 years, it has not faded, and it has gone abroad. Like Suzhou Kunqu Opera, it belongs to the humanistic essence of China.

It is reported that Suzhou Pingtan is expected to be listed as a national protection project in the near future and will continue to apply for world heritage (oral and intangible heritage of mankind). I hope Suzhou Pingtan, the quintessence of Chinese culture, will bloom like an old tree with new flowers.

Lyrics opening: Du Shiniang angry chest _ _ _ playing and singing: Jiang Yuequan.

Mr. Jiang Yuequan (19 17—200 1) is a master of the art of pingtan, the founder of the "falling tone" school, the former vice chairman of the Chinese Quyi Artists Association, and the first-class actor of the Shanghai Pingtan Troupe.

Synopsis of story:

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Du Shiniang, a famous prostitute in southern Beijing, met Li Jia, the son of Nanjing Buzheng, on the day of receiving guests. Angel lee loves her beauty, and Du Shiniang shows her elegant manners, and they hit it off. Regardless of her studies, angel lee immersed herself in a gentle village every day and gradually ran out of money. After hearing this, my father was furious, broke his financial path and persuaded his relatives in Beijing not to lend him money.

Ten Niang is determined to entrust her life to gentle and honest angel lee. The procuress promised to redeem Du Shiniang as long as Li Jia took out three hundred and twenty pieces of silver within ten days. But he has a bad reputation among relatives and friends, and no one will take out money to help him fill the brothel.

Li walked around for several days, at a loss. Du Shiniang took out the broken silver sewn in the quilt. Liu Yuchun, Li Jia's good friend, was moved by the woman's behavior and tried to make up 152 silver. Ten days later, I gave all my money to the procuress. The procuress wanted to go back on her word, but Du Shiniang was interested, so she had to let her go.

So the two lovers got married in Liu Yuchun's residence for a hundred years. Du Shiniang and Li Jia want to go back to their hometown, but Li Jia is worried that it is difficult to explain to his father when they go back with prostitutes. Du Shiniang offered a plan: first visit Suzhou and Hangzhou resorts, and then Lang Jun went home, asking relatives and friends to persuade his father; Wait for Li Fu to calm down before picking her up. Angel lee did as he said.

When they traveled to Guazhou Gudu, they met Jia Sunfu, a lecherous and insidious rich man. When I go home after drinking at night, my heart beats when I hear Du Shiniang's songs. After dawn, I looked in from the window and felt even more uneasy. Sun Fu pretended to be close to Li Jia and talked about drinking. When talking about Du Shiniang, Example A told this story. Sun Fu sighed: How can you marry a prostitute? Will it be in a dilemma then, and won't it be disloyal, unfilial, heartless and unjust in the end? ! When he said this, angel lee felt even worse. Sun Fu showed a willingness to do anything for his friend and said, I'd rather give you 1000 yuan. When you go back with the money, say that your father will forgive you if you give the museum to Beijing. Angel lee said a word. He is always worried that he can't find a job after returning home. Now is the only way, so he made a contract, pressed his handprint, and gave Sun Fu the monopoly right of Du Shiniang.

Hearing this, Du Shiniang flew into a rage, thinking of his childhood being betrayed and humiliated. Seeing that I escaped from the fire pit and was about to live a happy life, everything is shattered now. The next day, Du Shiniang dressed up and asked Sun Fuxian to put the money on the Li boat. I stood on the pedal and opened the treasure chest, which was filled with all kinds of strange things such as gold, silver and jade. Du Shiniang pointed to priceless gold and silver jewelry, denouncing Sun Fu for breaking up their husband and wife, denouncing Li Jia for being ungrateful and greedy, throwing one treasure after another into the river and finally jumping into the rolling waves.

Lyrics:

Du Shiniang, who is gentle and lovely, blames herself on Aidit for falling into Pingkang.

She danced with the wind without a master, and she shed tears for a few lines.

It is not her wish to send traces of brothels, but she is interested in being a good object.

I hope Chai Jing's cloth skirt will take time.

I know a Li Gongzi in a brothel, and I want to learn from Meng Liang.

She saved herself from the fire pit and both of them crossed the Yangtze River under the moon.

Those Du Shiniang occasionally sing, and their warblers are unique.

I didn't know that the ship was lost, and I hated Deng Tu's plan to tear down Yuanyang.

Li Lang was a greedy customer, who failed to live up to the beauty's kindness.

Say something to others.

Du Shiniang, full of hatred, hates trusting a fickle lover all his life.

Say, Mr. Lang, I just hate not having an opinion at first.

So you are a fake heart and red makeup.

We can see that Du Shiniang also has treasures of gold and silver, and Bai Bao already has treasure boxes.

I put them in front of your husband today, one by one,

Are priceless, are unusual, why not pay Wang Yang together!

The brothel woman was bullied and in a daze.

Regret Li Sheng's fickle lover!

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