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Translate the following sentences in classical Chinese.
Original sentence

1. As for the beauty of the ancestral temple, hundreds of officials are rich and flowers are connected with wings. As the proportion of ministers, Zhao Zi said, there are countless cars. ("Galand Ji Zhuiguang Temple")

2. Jiangdong is expensive and expensive. When you see it, enter the DPRK. ("Galand Ji Zhuiguang Temple")

3, if the child can become stronger, he has a good reputation, has committed rape and fraud, and he is afraid. (Biography of Sima Ziru in the Northern Qi Dynasty)

4. (For the public, it's just a long way to go, and there is no money to take it. If you are lucky in the hope of those ignorant people, you can always keep your quiet and elegant spirit, and there will be no tourists! (Fang Bao in Qing Dynasty "Going to Fushan again")

Today, Prime Minister Chen of Shaofu prefaced the article, so he took the lead and did his best. (Preface to Premier Gong Li's Memorial)

6. Englishman, surnamed Cui, (word monarch and minister. Living in Zhou Zhen. With my father's shadow, I made up for Yongjiawei. ) I'm tired and went to the official. (I was careless. ) I was taken away by boat people and sank into the water. (wives and concubines are in groups, no longer care. Fortunately, I learned to swim in the water when I was a child, and I went ashore at a long distance. (I got wet in the people's home and had no money. Seeing his pity, Lord Lai gave him food by changing clothes and sent him away with a board fee. Should then ask the way out of the city, Chen told Pingjiang Road, (I'm waiting, and I don't spend much for a year, but I make a living by selling words. If you dare not call it a good book, you will not be able to read it in the evil Zagreb. ) (Feng Menglong's History of Love, Volume 2, Love Class Cui Ying)

7. In mid-January, the festival of eating and drinking fell, and people who violated the decision of Gaotang to save the province were dumbfounded, but like the clouds of ancient officials, they also toured the countryside with leisure classes. (Yuan Mei's Book of Answering Tao and Examining Diseases in Qing Dynasty)

Original reference translation

1, (I was just an official. When it comes to the perfection of ancestral temple system, the abundance of hundreds of officials is like the combination of honeymoons, honeymoons, feathers and wings, green trees and catalpa trees. People like Chen (who claims to be the secretary assistant of Dongping Wang Yuanlve) use the words "there are a lot of cars"

Precautions:

The beauty of ancestral temple, the wealth of hundreds of officials: the glory of ancestral temple in the whole country, the richness of hundreds of officials' costumes. Refers to the ideological attainments, generally refers to the profound realm. The Analects of Confucius came out.

Yuanyang: a metaphor for a saint. "Galand Ji Zhui Guang Temple": "As for the beauty of the ancestral temple, hundreds of officials are rich, wings are connected, and scorpions become yin." Fan Xiao's note: "Honeymooners and pigs are linked together. Honeymoon and honeymoon are both phoenixes, which is a metaphor for sages. "

2. The dignitaries in the Liang Dynasty were too arrogant and self-respecting, but when they saw Yuan Lue entering the DPRK, they all expressed awe at his behavior.

Precautions:

Chaogui: A powerful person in the imperial court.

Sima Ziru is famous for encouraging himself to correct his mistakes. He can expose the hidden bad guys, and all his officials respect him.

Precautions:

Self-improvement: self-comfort.

Problem: exposure; Corrective measures.

Refers to people or things that are deceptive and false.

Current officials: subordinate officials; An official.

Fear: respect. Fifth, pass the "service".

4. (This place is recommended by many people, but because of the long distance and remoteness, there is no help on the road,) so there are fewer people who have arrived. In this case, how can it be completely unknown, but it can always be quiet and beautiful, without the sudden arrival of tourists?

Precautions:

If: He Ru.

Sudden arrival: To arrive suddenly.

Now, the young Prince Fu Guogong and the Prime Minister Mr. Chen preface the beginning of his anthology to publicize and carry forward the essence of his article, which is also a perfect thing.

Precautions:

So: something (method) is used for ...

Play: explain and fully express the meaning or reason.

Key points: flaunt; Push weight

6. My name is Cui. Have lived in Zhou Zhen for generations. With my father's shadow job, I took my family (to Yongjia County) to my post. I was stared at by the boatman (because I was not careful on the way) and sank me into the water. (I can't care about my family and my wife anymore. Fortunately, when I was a child, I was familiar with water and swam around in the waves. It was a long swim before I dared to go ashore. Then I lived in a private house, soaked to the skin and penniless. Rely on the master and the old man to pity me, change my clothes, give me food, give me money and then send me (on the road). So I asked the way out of the city and went to Pingjiang Road to complain. The official told me to wait for news. After a year, there was still no news, so I had to sell words for a living. I dare not say that my handwriting is good, and I didn't expect that my bad handwriting would be seen by the old man. )

Precautions:

Tired: bring a family.

Boatman: Boatman.

Gao Chen: Complaining.

Consumption: news.

Poor handwriting or writing. Also used as a word of modesty.

Blue army: a title of respect for an elder.

7. In mid-January, the festival of eating and drinking fell, and people who violated the decision of Gaotang to save the province were dumbfounded, but like the clouds of ancient officials, they also toured the countryside with leisure classes.

I will lose the rule of eating and drinking in a month, and I can't be filial to Gaotang's parents every day. Do you have time to supervise agriculture, visit towns and counties, etc. like those good officials who abide by the law in ancient times?

Precautions:

Gao Tang: refers to parents. Not specifically the mother.

Fixed province: refers to the province that is unconscious in the morning. "Book of Rites Quli Shang": "It is a gift for children, warm in winter and warm in summer, and calm in the morning." Zheng Xuan's note: "Of course, we have a bed." Save it. Ask if it's safe. "Later, it was also called' Ding Province' because children have to say hello to their parents sooner or later.

Supervise agriculture.

Official: A law-abiding and rational official.

Clouds are cloudy: some people say clouds are cloudy. An auxiliary word used at the end of a sentence to express doubt, exclamation or backchat.

Zhuiguang temple

original text

Zhuiguang Temple is also Lue Wang's residence in Dongping.

Born small, young is old. Boqia group of books, good and tireless. Among the turtles, Huang Men is the assistant minister. Yuan Wa's dictatorship abused and slaughtered people who were slightly close to him. His younger brother, Xiang Zhou's secretariat, remembered that the soldiers had rebelled and asked Jun's side. If you don't obey the rules, you are an accomplice. Four brothers were killed, but they fled for their lives in Jiangzuo. ZSZSZSZ is famous for his elegant appearance and excellent literary works, and is highly respected. He said, "How many people in Luo Zhong are like kings?" On the contrary: "On this day, I am unable to take office. As for the beauty of the ancestral temple, hundreds of officials are rich and flowers are connected. Like the ratio of ministers, Zhao Xing said:' There are countless cars.' "Yan laughed. Named Zhongshan Wang, a thousand households in the food city, Prince Eby. In addition to Xuancheng satrap, he advocated a department, with thousands of people (left and right blades). A little political purity, a lot of governance. Jiangdong is expensive, and it is expensive in luxury. When you see it, you will not hesitate to enter the DPRK. Looking for General Orfila and the secretariat of Hengzhou. In the first year of Xiaochang, Ming Di returned to China after Wu Renjiang's death. Jiangge is also a general of Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan said: "Amin would rather lose Jiangge than have no king." He said briefly, "I'm in trouble at home and my bones haven't been collected yet." I beg to repay the debt to North Korea, and I will record it. " I was sent away because I cried and mourned. This is a gift of 5 million yuan, 200 Jin of gold and 500 Jin of silver, which is simply an indescribable treasure. Hundreds of officials sent them to the river, and more than 100 people presented five-character poems. Everyone thinks of politeness and respect in this way.

The Huaihe River has just begun to benefit. Ming Di worships King Yiyang and serves thousands of families in the food city. After a short visit, he said, "In the past, Liu Cang was so kind that he built Dongping. Cao Zhineng's prose, a great inspiration to Chen State (5), is to rock rocks with sound markers, that is, (6). Lue Wang, a native of Yiyang, was born in Fan Hua, with prominent family background, friends at home and abroad, and big brothers. I have forgotten my family, dedicated my life to my country and always said that I am loyal and brave. When will I forget? Although the past is a bundle, what we say today is that as long as we make up our minds, we can start and end. Fang Chuanmei Danqing hangs the sun and the moon. Just before the arrival of this day, that is, the heart is calling, so it was sealed to Yiyang. However, since the country is on the border, it is not good to eat in other cities, so please ask for two or three. It is better to be sealed and pursued. It can be changed to Dongping Wang, and the number of households is as before. " I found Shangshuling and Yitong, and led Guozi to offer a cup to serve as usual. Slightly calm and elegant. From talent, from south to north, turn to high wheat. Stop talking and learn from each other. In the first year of Jianyi, he went to Yin He, gave Taibao, and called Wen Zhen. The heir king's country is this temple.

To annotate ...

(1) Dongping Lue Wang: The Book of Wei has been circulated in nineteen volumes.

② Say: people in the late Han Dynasty, people in Wu Dynasty, and people in Han Dynasty. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), he was ordered to make Wei. Wei Wendi asked, "How many people are there like Dr. Wu?" The consultant replied: "There are eighty or ninety people who are smart and savvy; As a minister, there are countless cars. " (Note on the History of the Three Kingdoms, Takeshi and Sovereignty of Wu)

(3) Ming Di resigned from Jiangge, a military man, and invited him back to China: Xiao Yan sent Wang Xiaozong of Zhang Yu to Xuzhou just as Xuzhou monk Yuan Fa rebelled in the south of the city. Xiaozong surrendered to this Wei, his long history, Jiangge and other soldiers, and 5,000 people became prisoners of this Wei. Ming Di ordered the repatriation of Jiangge and others. , in order to recruit yuan slightly. ("Wei Shu" Volume 19)

(4) Liu Cang was kind-hearted and good at building Dongping: Liu Cang was the eighth son of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Make him king of Dongping. Uncle Cang, once cooperated with the Communist Youth League to establish a Crown car service system in this suburb. Emperor Han Ming asked, "Who is the happiest at home?" Cang replied, "Doing good is the happiest thing." ("Were 72")

⑤ Cao Zhi can read and understand Chen Wei: Cao Zhi, the youngest son of Cao Cao, is in his teens and has read hundreds of thousands of words of poems and songs. Well written. In the sixth year of Taihe (232), the planting county was Chen Wang. ("Wei Zhi" Volume 19)

⑥ Sound indicates Rock, and Yu Yi Wei Cheng: Rock and Wei Cheng both mean that the royal family was appointed as princes in various places, which made centralization of authority stable.

translate

Zhuiguang Temple, located in Shouqiu, was originally the residence of Dongping official Wang Yuanlve.

Yuan was born well, but when he was young, he was mature and prudent. Broadcom is a group of books, tireless. During the Year of the Tortoise, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen. When Yuan Wa monopolized the political power and killed the Prime Minister, Yuan slightly secretly planned to fight bravely with his younger brother, Zhongshan Wang Yuanxi, and asked Yuan Wa, the wicked man around Wang, for an explanation. However, this ambitious plan did not succeed, but there was a dispute between conspirators. All four brothers of Yuanlue were killed, and only Yuanlue escaped to Jiangzuo. Xiao yanjiu praised yuan slightly's name. Seeing that he is generous, elegant, literary and knowledgeable, I respect him very much. Xiao Yan asked him, "How many people like you are there in Luo Zhong?" Yuan slightly replied: "I was only an official in this dynasty. When it comes to the perfection of the ancestral temple system and the abundance of hundreds of officials, it is just like the combination of honeymoon, bear, feather and wing, and the trees are shaded. People like Chen use the words that' cars are packed in barrels, but they can't be counted'. " Xiao Yan smiled after hearing this. Therefore, Feng Yuan is Xiao Wang of Zhongshan, and he is given a thousand grain cities, and his treatment is equivalent to that of a prince. He was also appointed as the magistrate of Xuancheng, endowed with bands and thousands of ceremonial soldiers. Yuan lue's administration is clean and strict, and his political prestige is great. The dignitaries of the Liang Dynasty had too much self-esteem, but when they saw Yuan slightly entering the DPRK, they all expressed awe at his behavior. Soon, Yuan Lue was transferred to general Wu Xin and the secretariat of Hengzhou. In the first year of Xiaochang (525), Wu Renjiang's songs were pardoned. In exchange, he asked Yuan to return to China. Jiangge is the general of Xiao Yan. Xiao Yan said to Yuan slightly, "I'd rather lose Jiangge, but I can't live without King Zhongshan." Yuan slightly replied: "My family was in trouble, and my relatives' bones were not buried. Beg me to go back to this dynasty and arrange the friendship between the living and the dead. " I can't help crying. Xiao Yan sent him back to China out of sympathy. So I gave him five million dollars, two hundred catties of gold, five hundred catties of silver, gorgeous jewels and so on. Xiao Yan personally took hundreds of workers to the Yangtze River to see him off. 100 people wrote a five-character poem as a parting gift. Yuan slightly received such courtesy.

As soon as Yuan Weiwei crossed the Huaihe River, he appointed him as Shi Zhong and Yiyang Wang and gave him to thousands of families in the food city. When Yuan Lue came to the imperial court, a letter said: "In the past, Liu Cang (King Dongping) was kind and built Dongping fief; Cao Zhi (Chen) was able to write, which greatly enhanced Chen Guo's prestige. Therefore, their reputation and morality are the glory of Panshi clan and Weicheng clan. Wang Yuanlve, a public servant in Yiyang, is the quintessence of princes, and his merits have long been known. He is handsome inside and handsome outside, and all his brothers are handsome. Now that you have forgotten your family and given your life for your country, when can you forget that immortal loyalty! Although I used to be very relaxed in the Liang Dynasty, now I am back in the imperial court, which can be called conscientious, from beginning to end. Should go down in history, as indelible as hanging on the moon. Yuan arrived earlier, sincerely sought to return, and set up a festival of fame, so he was named King Yiyang. However, fiefs are not only remote, but also salaries need to be provided by other counties and cities. Considering another rain and three places, it is not satisfactory. We should choose a fief commensurate with virtue and add honor to our past achievements. It can be changed to King Dongping, and the number of households in the food city is the same as before. " Soon, he was promoted to the third division of Shangshuling and Yitong, and served as a national son to offer wine. The position of assistant minister remained unchanged. Yuan slightly calm and elegant, he comes from nature. After he left the south and returned to the north, he became more tolerant and became a model for the ruling and opposition parties. In 528, the first year of Jianyi, he died in Yin He. Posthumous title Taibao Shi Wenzhen. The scene of inheriting the throne was dedicated as the residence of this temple.

Then go to Fushan (1)

original text

Yesterday, my friend was not born, and I was stuck in the capital (2). It is said that the white clouds float across the river, and they are built here. Kangxi Ugly (4), I went to Fushan, but the two gentlemen still haven't returned, and I walked with people who lived in six places (5). Every sunny day, when walking down the mountain, the rock shadow pours into the square pool; At the beginning of the month, sitting at the entrance of Huayan Temple, looking at the highest peak coming out of the wood (6), my heart melted into God (7), which is indescribable. Before he left, General Manager Liu said to Yu Yue, "The victory of son goodness is beyond my reach. However, there is a problem! Party, scholars and women mixed together (8). I normally close the special room (9) and use the foreign key to avoid it (10). Fu Shan is famous, but it is still corrupted by tourists. If so (1 1)! " Xin Maodong, who was involved in the Nanshan disaster, was arrested and said, "It's General Manager Liu (12)."

For ten years, Chen Jia of Yongzheng (13), who began to pay his grace and left him buried (14). Arriving in Zongyang in early August, Wu Rifeng was reburied in Jiangning (15), because the tomb of Zhan Xian was in Tong (16). In the year of birth and death, the son moved to Dongxiang; I will cry and return to fir with white clouds. To Fushan, the date has been forced, which is a period of time in the past (17). After recruiting unborn children, they will begin to live in general manager Liu's house. It's 30 miles from Baiyun to Fushan, and the road is difficult. I couldn't arrive when it rained, and there was no monk's house to live in, so I wanted to see it again, but I failed.

There is no need to recall what the former said, because it is different from General Manager Liu. The road is secluded in the distance, and tourists have nothing to take, so they are selfish and don't take the mountain as their name. After thinking about Chu, Shu and Baiyue (18), it is better than Yong and Liu's mountain, but people don't know it (19); Only Zi Hou passes by (20), so tourists are also fascinated (2 1). Today's tourists in the white clouds are very special if they cross the ocean. For the purpose of the public, it is only the hope of those who are lucky enough to be far away and have no money, so if they are ignorant (22), they can always keep their quiet and elegant atmosphere, and no tourists will be caught in a hurry (23)! However, there is no simple way to cover Liu Zong's words (24).

When I went to Fushan again, I didn't travel or have a reporter, but the meaning in my words was indispensable, so I always knew what happened before and after.

To annotate ...

(1) Fushan: Also known as Fudushan and Fudushan, there are 72 strange peaks in the east of Tongcheng County, Anhui Province, which is the victory of Tongcheng.

(2) Not born: Left, etc., the word is not born, Tongcheng people, friends. Liu, a native of Huaining, Anhui, is a good friend.

(3) Baiyun: Baiyun Mountain in the east of Tongcheng County 120 is one of the local scenic spots.

(4) Kangxi Ugliness: 1709 (forty-eight years of Kangxi).

(5) Master Liu: A monk named Liu. Master: Another name for a monk.

(6) sawdust: treetops.

(7) Spiritual harmony and spiritual interpretation: the mind is completely integrated into the beautiful natural scene.

(8) Female: male and female.

(9) Special room: single room. Zhuangzi Reconsideration: "The Yellow Emperor abdicated, gave it to the world, built a special room, sat on white grass and lived in March."

(10) foreign key: lock the outer door.

(1 1) deterioration: the mountains became famous, and there were more tourists, which destroyed the clean and beautiful natural environment.

(12) "Stone" sentence: It means that I have a literary name, which is the preface to Nanshan Collection. As a result, I was involved in prison, which is equivalent to the fact that famous mountains are easily corrupted by monk Liu.

(13) Chen Jia of Yongzheng: Two years of Yongzheng (1724).

(14) prison term: 17 13 years (fifty-two years of Kangxi). After Fang Bao was released from prison, his family was forced to join the flag, detained in Beijing and could not return to China. After Yong Zhengdi acceded to the throne, Fang Bao was pardoned to return to China in 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng), and an annual leave was given to them, allowing them to go back to their hometown to handle the burial of their ancestral graves.

(15) Biri: Choose an auspicious day.

(16) Exhibition: Inspection.

(17) a past: a night.

(18) Baiyue: Baiyue, a Yue nationality with many tribes scattered in the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River before Qin and Han Dynasties. This refers to the area where the ancient Yue nationality is located.

(19) Yong: Yongzhou, located in Lingling County, Hunan Province. Liu: Liuzhou City, located in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province. Fight: Win together. Refers to the above Baiyue, Chu and Shu landscapes and Yongzhou and Liuzhou landscapes.

(20) Zi Hou: Liu Zongyuan, with a thick word, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and a native of Hedong Street (now Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province). Liu Zongyuan was once dismissed as a Sima in Yongzhou and later as a secretariat in Liuzhou because of the exclusion of the eunuch aristocratic group. Liu Zongyuan once wrote many famous travel notes on the landscape of Yongzhou and Liuzhou. These landscapes are famous all over the world because of Liu Zongyuan's travels.

(2 1) Flattery: false admiration. Some people don't really feel the landscapes of Yongzhou and Liuzhou, just because they have been to famous places.

(22) If if: What if.

(23) sudden arrival: sudden arrival.

Nothing: nothing can be changed. What Mr. Liu said is still correct.

translate

Once upon a time, my good friends Zuo and Liu were in Beijing. They repeatedly said that Baiyun River was a local scenic spot. We once agreed to build a house and farm there. In the ugly year of Kangxi, I went to Fushan, but Mr. Zuo and Mr. Liu haven't come back yet. I went out alone with a monk named General Liu. Whenever the weather is fine, we go to the foot of Fushan Mountain, and the peak shadow of Fushan Mountain falls into a pond until the moon just rises. We sat in the gatehouse or porch of Huayan Temple, watching the peaks of Fushan appear on the treetops of my uncle, and felt that our hearts were completely integrated into the beautiful natural scenery, which is indescribable. I'm leaving. Master Liu said to me, "The beauty of this mountain is something I have never experienced personally, but there is also a downside: men and women come in droves in spring. I often hide in my room and lock the outside door to avoid noise. The mountains are famous and the tourists are mixed, which destroys the beauty and tranquility of this place. " In the winter of Xin Mao, the Nanshan disaster broke out, and I was arrested for being implicated. In private, I regret to say: "This is equivalent to the truth that famous mountains are perishable!"

Twelve years later, during the Jiaqing period of Yongzheng, I was forced to ask for leave to go back to my hometown to handle the burial of my ancestral grave. At the beginning of August, I went to Zongyang and chose an auspicious day to rebury my grandfather's coffin in Jiangning, so I went to Tongcheng's ancestral grave first. Zuo was already dead, and his son moved to Dongxiang. I want to cry and have a drink, so I will take Baiyun Mountain back to Zongyang. After I went to Fushan first, I calculated that time was already tight, so I made an appointment with Zuo's unborn son Xiuqi to meet at the monk's residence one night. Then I set off. Baiyun Mountain is thirty miles away from Fushan Mountain, and the road is tortuous and difficult. Every rainy day, the road is impassable. There is no monk's hotel to stay in on the road, so we can't go to see Fushan again.

After parting from Master Liu, I suddenly remembered what he had said before, thinking that it might not be right. If the road is remote and secluded, and there is something to play here, then its situation is naturally unknown, and it has nothing to do with the fame and anonymity of the mountain. Then I thought of the mountains and rivers of Chu and Shu. It has the same scenic spots as Yongzhou and Liuzhou, but many people don't know it. Just because Liu Zihou passed by, he went to play, which is why he admired it. Now the tourists in Baiyun Mountain are not as crowded as those in Du Fu. It was recommended by many people, but because of the long distance, remote location and no help on the road, fewer people arrived. In this case, how can it be completely unknown, but it can always be quiet and beautiful, without the sudden arrival of tourists? In this way, what Mr. Liu said cannot be changed, and it is correct after all.

I didn't go to Fushan again. There is nothing to remember, but the meaning can't be buried, so I summarized these things and wrote them down together.