The prosperous time of Kanggan, also known as the prosperous time of Kang Yong, the rule of Kang Yong and the rule of Kanggan, is the last prosperous time of the ancient feudal dynasty in China and the rebirth of the feudal society in China.

This period experienced three emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, which lasted 134 years and was the highest peak of the Qing Dynasty. During this period, all aspects of China society reached the acme under the original institutional framework, with the greatest reform, the strongest national strength, social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth and vast territory.

Historians and textbooks in Taiwan Province Province call this period the reign of Kanggan. Western traditional historians have different views on this, and supporters call this period "Gao Qing", that is, the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. Those who don't support it point out that during this period, the system was rigid, ethnic oppression was carried out internally, and the country was closed to the outside world, making this situation unsustainable.

In the prosperous times, there was a huge crisis, political corruption and social contradictions intensified, and various signs of decline gradually appeared, while the social rule and management ability of the Qing court also declined. In the late Qianlong period, various kinds of civil strife broke out one after another, which also marked the beginning of the decline of the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty fell into a depressed and neglected world.

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1, Kangxi

Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654-1722,65438+February 20th), the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty (161-kloc-0/722 reigned), was the second emperor after the Qing dynasty made Beijing its capital. Year number Kangxi.

Mongolians call him Enkh A Mu Gulangyan or A Mu Gulangyan (Mongolian means "peace and tranquility" and Chinese translates it as "Kangxi"). * * * is regarded as "Manjusri the Great". The emperor shunzhi's third son, his mother is Tong Jiashi, the queen of Xiao Zhangkang.

Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, 14, and reigned for 62 years. He was the longest reigning emperor in China. In the early days of his administration, the situation at home and abroad was very grim.

Facing the grim situation, he insisted on using troops on a large scale to realize the complete reunification of the country. When Emperor Kangxi was a teenager, he defeated Ao Bai, a powerful minister, completely regained the power of the imperial court, and began the stage of truly leading the state affairs. As an adult, Emperor Kangxi took a seat in Beijing and won the wars against San Francisco and Russia.

Destroy the Ming and Zheng regimes in Taiwan Province Province; Gordan's three signs, and won; Establish "Duolun Meng Hui" to replace the war and contact Mongolian ministries; It is intended to guarantee the territorial control of Heilongjiang by the Qing Dynasty through treaties.

Strengthen centralization in politics; Pay attention to rest, develop the economy and win over the Han scholars. However, Emperor Kangxi flaunted benevolent government and was diligent and corrupt in his later years. In addition, due to the incident of abolishing the prince, many princes competed for the throne, which had a bad influence on the politics of Emperor Kangxi in his later years.

As the defender of a unified multi-ethnic country, Emperor Kangxi laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created a prosperous situation for Kanggan. Some scholars revere him as "an emperor through the ages". In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), he died in Changchun Garden on November 13th of the lunar calendar at the age of 68.

Posthumous title, the sage of the Temple, was buried in Jingling, the emperor of diligence and loyalty. The fourth son, Yin Zhen.

2. Yongzheng

Yong Zhengdi (0678 1678 13 February -0735 18 10 month), namely, sejong of the Qing dynasty, the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty and the third emperor after making Beijing his capital, was honored as Tutuoban in Chirade in Mongolia. The fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, whose mother is Empress Xiao Gongren, namely Wu Yashi, was born in Yonghe Palace in the Forbidden City.

In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Baylor was sealed; In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Yin Zhen was made Prince of Heshuoyong. After the second abolition of Prince Yin Reng, Yin Zhen actively tried to compete for backup. On November 13th, the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Emperor Kangxi died in Changchun Garden in the northern suburb. He succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Yongzheng the following year.

During Yong Zhengdi's administration, he reorganized the organization and carried out a series of reforms in the management of officials. For example, in order to strengthen the rule of ethnic minorities in southwest China, it is necessary to change the soil into the stream. In order to improve people's livelihood, the population of China has exploded.

And vigorously rectify the finances, implement the policy of envy returning to the public, and establish a system of hiding money. In particular, in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he sent troops to Qinghai to quell the rebellion of Rob Tibet in Tenzin.

During the Yongzheng period, the bureaucracy was reorganized, and a secret folding system was set up in the central government to monitor the subjects, and the king's meeting was abolished, and military aircraft were set up to guard it.

Moreover, the system of secret storage was perfected, and the way of succession to the throne was institutionalized, which avoided the situation that Kangxi emperor contended with princes to some extent. During Yong Zhengdi's reign, he was diligent in political affairs, boasting that "diligence is the best in the world" and "courtiers remonstrate at dusk".

A series of social reforms in Yong Zhengdi have played a key role in the continuation of the prosperous period of Kanggan. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he died, and the temple number was Sejong. Yun Jian, the head of Jingtian in posthumous title, was named Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao and Cheng Xiandi. He was buried in the Tailing Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty and passed on to his fourth son, Li Hong.

3. Qianlong

Aisingiorro Hongli (17 1 1 September 25th-1February 7th, 799), the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was the fourth emperor after Beijing made its capital.

The year number "Qianlong" means "Heaven prospers". After 60 years in office, he continued to talk about politics and actually exercised supreme power for 63 years and 4 months. He is the longest-serving and longest-lived emperor in the history of China.

Emperor Qianlong was a famous emperor in the late feudal society of China. During the Qianlong period, the Qing Dynasty reached the highest peak since the prosperous time of Kang Yong. On the basis of Kang Yong's martial arts, he further completed the unification of multi-ethnic countries and further developed social economy and culture.

Qianlong paid attention to social stability, cared for the people, exempted money and grain from the world for five times and eight provinces for three times, which reduced the burden on farmers, protected agricultural production and enriched the treasury of the Qing Dynasty.

During the Qianlong period, his martial arts was at its peak, and he made outstanding achievements in quelling the frontier rebellion, perfected the rule of * * *, formally incorporated Xinjiang into Chinese territory, expanded the territory of the Qing Dynasty to the maximum extent, and formally laid the foundation for the territory of modern China.

During the Qianlong period, the national policy of "governing according to customs" was implemented. Sinology has made great progress, opening up ci-poetry subjects that draw on the strengths of others, and revising Sikuquanshu. At the same time, folk art has made great progress, such as Beijing opera, which began to take shape during the Qianlong period. However, in the later period, bureaucrats were corrupt and many uprisings broke out.

Britain and Russia were strictly aggressive, but the closed-door policy widened the gap with the West, and China was on the eve of modern times.

Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Qianlong Emperor Zen was located in the fifteenth son. In the 4th year of Jiaqing (1799), he died in hall of mental cultivation of the Forbidden City on February 7th at the age of 89.

Emperor Gaozong, the temple name, posthumous title Fatianlong was transported to the sincere enlightenment body, Shi Wenfen, the holy and clean emperor Wu Xiao, and was buried in Yuling, Dongling, Qing Dynasty.