The family is poor and lonely, the mother is filial, and she is paid to support her. Gan Guo is delicious, and she is fat. Bishe was sent by the king, rich and unfilial.
The second mother said it was her son who sent the message, and the title of dutiful son humiliated her mother. I was afraid that I would worry about my mother, but I didn't say anything.
Mother was buried, beheaded and sent to her grave, and she went to prison to inform the minister. And the emperor released his sin and called him a doctor, otherwise he would die.
My mother likes sleeping. She likes drinking hidden streams, but she didn't get it at the right time. So I built a room by the stream so that I could use it during the day and when I was sick.
Xixi is located in the south of the county, so it is named after Cixi, and the county is named after Xixi. An Dong was born in the later Han Dynasty.
I lost my father when I was poor and I was very filial to my mother. I went up the mountain to chop wood to earn money. I collected sweet fruits and gave them to my mother. My mother is very happy about it. There is a neighbor named Ji Wang, whose family is rich, but not filial.
The two mothers talked about their sons separately, and Wang kept it in mind when he heard the conversation. When An Dong went out, he went to the door to abuse and beat his mother. An Dong was worried about bringing anxiety to her mother, so she kept silent.
After her mother died, she cut off the head that the king sent to pay homage to her, tied herself up and surrendered to the court. Han and Emperor saved him from sin and called him a doctor. An Dong refused, and finally his life was hidden.
An Dong's mother used to stay awake at night. She liked to drink hidden streams, which were not always available. An Dong built the house by the stream and fetched water every day. Her mother's drowsiness was finally cured.
Because there is a house in the south of the county, the name of Xi is Ci, and Cixi is the name of the county.
2. An Dong, the filial son of Han Dynasty (10), An Dong, born in the Han Dynasty, had a small problem 1: The neighbor waited for that once.
Question 2: Mother has been buried. Cut off the head sent by the king, tie it up, and surrender to the yamen.
Question 3: take a salary to support and let the mother eat well; Build a room by the stream to treat mother; Mother was insulted and avenged.
Question 1:
Test analysis: "Bishe" in A means neighbor. The word "Wait" in B means to wait. That's what "so" in C means. "Taste" in D means once. In this question, it should be noted that the two entity words "so" and "taste" are frequently tested words, and candidates must remember them.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: the translation of this topic, such as "since", "going to jail" and "being held accountable" are all key points, and the key is to pay attention to translation. Translation is generally based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the text is fluent according to the context. Therefore, this question can be translated as: Mother has been buried, cut off the head sent by the king, tied herself up and surrendered to the yamen.
Question 3:
Examination analysis: It is not difficult to filter out information by understanding classical Chinese. An Dong's filial piety is to take wages to support and let her mother eat well; Build a room by the stream to treat mother; Mother was insulted and avenged. Candidates in this question mainly understand the meaning of classical Chinese, and then summarize it. You can use the words in the text or your own words. Candidates should learn to use it flexibly.
3. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.
1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.
It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.
He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.
1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council, and made Nanchong County an ambassador. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.
Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.
The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.
After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.
You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.
I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.
Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Xue E: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.
This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.
You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.
However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.
Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."
Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".
Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.
"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.
You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.
"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liao Weng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. They casually said, "I often talk a lot."
His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.
Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.
"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.
As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.
4. Translate classical Chinese into modern Chinese 1: "After three years as prime minister, don't you eat?" Being an official like this is not what I want. A dutiful son should strive to serve his parents honestly. Don't take things you shouldn't take into the house. : "After three years as prime minister, don't you eat?" Being an official like this is not what I want. A dutiful son should strive to serve his parents honestly. Don't take things you shouldn't take into the house.
2. The king thought his mother was very clever and liked her loyalty, so he forgave Tian Zi's sin, made him prime minister again, and rewarded his mother with gold.
3. In Chenliu (a region), Dong Si (a person's name)' s wife is the daughter of fellow countryman Cai Yong (a person's name).
4. I just married Wei Zhongdao (also a name) in Hedong, and my husband died before giving birth to a child. She had to go back to her parents' house to live.
So he sent messengers to Xiongnu to redeem Moon Hee with gold, silver and jewels, and let her marry Dongsi again.
5. Seeking classical Chinese translation Xu Zi, whose word is auspicious, was born in Ning Wu, Dongyang. Filial piety, friendship, respect and courtesy, intelligence and love of learning. At the age of 20, I learned books such as Poetry, Book, Rite, Book of Changes, Filial Piety, Analects of Confucius, etc. I went home after school. Kong Chong died in the county seat, and Xu Zi was very sad after hearing this. He went to offer his condolences and sent him to Huiji, Kong Chong's hometown. During the three years, I was a vegetarian, served in the spirit (these were the rituals of mourning for the ancients) and wore mourning clothes. Shortly after his parents died, Xu Zi was as thin as a bone and had to stand up on crutches. Without other people's help, he built a cemetery in Dongshan, the county seat. Someone pitied him for being sick and tired and begged him to accept help. Xu Zibai doesn't stop others from helping him, but in the evening, he moves away what others do for him. Every time he whines, he attracts many birds and animals. Because Xu Zi was in mourning, he divorced his wife, lived by the grave all day, and planted five or six pines and cypresses beside the grave. A deer destroyed his pine tree, and Xu Zi lamented, "Only deer don't understand me!" "The next day, I suddenly saw the deer killed by the wild animal and put it under the tree it destroyed. Xu Zi felt very sorry. He made a grave for the deer and buried it on the side of the road. The beast committed suicide in front of Xu Zi. He sighed and buried the beast again. Later, the trees were dense and no longer destroyed. More than 20 years later, Xu Zi married another wife, settled her home next to the grave, paid New Year greetings to her parents in the morning and evening, and treated her dead parents as if they were still alive. The eagle and the pheasant live on the roof of his house, and the deer and the beast walk together in his yard, without attacking or preying on each other.
During the Yuankang period, counties visited Xiaolian, but Xu Zi did not attend, and he was a civilian all his life. In his eighties, he died at home. People in his hometown call his family "filial piety".
During the reign of Xiankang, Zhang Yu, the magistrate, said, "I heard that sages made people understand that the way of education is to recommend good people and praise or criticize a person, and the truth can be traced back to ancient times." I carefully investigated Xu Zi, who died in Wuning County, where I belong. He is honest and upright, never fights, and his words and deeds are consistent. He did his duty when he served his master. By the time his parents died, (what he did) was something that few people in the past and now could do. Everyone says that animals are affected and animals don't do evil. Although I didn't see it with my own eyes, I heard many such words. I think Cai Shun and An Dong are not as good as him. Xu Zi has been dead for a long time, but his son is still alive. His temperament and behavior are pure and honest, and now he lives in a grave. I think Xu Zi's moral integrity is rare in the world. We should flaunt his deeds and hire his descendants to reward past behavior and encourage future good deeds. "Yang Qiuchuan" said:' Praise goodness and benefit future generations'. I don't know the general idea (modesty), please think about it. "The emperor praised Xu Zi's family by imperial edict, and exempted his descendants from taxes and labor. Xu Zi's son is also very filial. Painted a portrait of Xu Zi and hung it in the hall to pay tribute to him day and night.