About who on earth knows this real fairy.
I can't wait to pile up the best words in the world to evaluate him.
I can't wait to go through the storm with him,
I can't wait to pour him wine.
Because he has gone all his life, he is still a young Dongpo layman. Han Han wrote that "only children can distinguish right from wrong, and adults only look at pros and cons". But Su Shi never cared about his own advantages and disadvantages, and only cared about the interests of the people all his life. Because he is willing to worry about the people and suffer for the dawn, he has offended many dignitaries. But he never regretted it. His younger brother, Su Zhe, commented on his brother like this: he is famous for being a good man, and he is afraid; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it.
Such a person will always be a child who is not growing up, a teenager who is at the beginning.
Su Shi's ups and downs in officialdom all his life are probably related to his mother Shi Cheng. Being born in a family affects a person like blood flowing in the body, which is everywhere. Su Shi's mother, Shi Cheng, is a rich woman. She doesn't wear jewelry or silk, but she is friends with poetry, books, writing, pen, ink, piano and chess all day. At that moment, she took a fancy to Su Xun, a stubborn old man with no money for luxury, money for books and writing talent, and laid a solid foundation for "one father and three sons are great writers".
One day, Cheng's mother taught Xiao Sushi "The Biography of Fan Pang in the Later Han Dynasty". Xiao Sushi was moved to ask: "If the child looks the same one day, will you be sad, mother?" Su Mu replied without hesitation: "You can be a mother, but I can't be a mother." ! If you can be Fan Pang, can't I be Fan Pang's mother? ! ) "Since then, Su Shi's two brothers and sisters have become teenagers with the ambition to clarify the world. Su Shi has experienced many ups and downs, and the young people's aspirations are consistent and weighty in the balance of his values and beliefs.
Su Dongpo once laughed at himself for being inferior to others: "Playing chess is inferior to others, drinking is inferior to others, and being an official is inferior to others". We don't know how he plays chess and drinks. But being an official is not as good as being a man, and it really doesn't deceive us at all. Su Shi ran to take an exam at the age of twenty-one. Ouyang Xiu, a great writer at that time, read his answer sheet and was sweating all over. He sighed and said to the people around him, "Mark my words, after 30 years, people in the world will never recite my article again." At that time, he made a decision: "I want to avoid the road and let him out" (this is the origin of the idiom "get there first")! In this way, he was favored by the examiner Ouyang Xiu as soon as he appeared. It's amazing to be surprised by officialdom and dazzle the literary world. If we follow this trend, we can only see another genius, Yan Shu, instead of an interesting soul, Su Like Dongpo. It is precisely because he failed to be an official that we can read Dongpo's magnificent poems. As a result, there are graceful feelings of "helplessness", heroic feelings of "deja vu", and sad feelings of "going to the waves in the great river and being a romantic figure through the ages".
From the beginning of being an official, ups and downs were his life, and spoiling glory was his boldness of vision. Before Wutai Poetry Case, he was proud of officialdom. He disagreed with Wang Anshi's reform of "sweeping away fallen leaves in a high wind" and often wrote to the emperor, stressing that the reform should be "moist and silent". His opinion was rejected several times, so he asked to leave the capital very cautiously, and Song Shenzong allowed him to leave. This foot has just stepped into the center of power, and it has quickly pulled out before it has stood firm. His pure nature of being indifferent to fame and wealth and not attached to power was exposed one by one. He doesn't want to waste time on party struggle, but wants to do something for the local people with his talent. A heart of gold. It can shine on the sun and the moon. But if the terrible sinister villains can easily let the enemy go, aren't they the names of the waves? On the day Su Shi left Beijing, a group of treacherous villains were studying his anthology, distorting the text and setting a tight encirclement in the literary prison.
Su Shi wrote poems praising Qiantang Confucius, and the reformists said that he was satirizing the emperor's great water conservancy and wasting people and money. Su Shi wrote poems as a metaphor for stabbing a dragon, and the reformists said that he was more than the real dragon emperor and had the heart of disloyalty. More ironically, the reformists even said that Su Shi was ignorant and hollow. I really want to slap those blind bastards. This is like saying that Yao can't play ball and Liu Xiang can't run. It's really a crime. Why not stick to it? Under the slander of the villain, Su Shi's charges have been nailed down. At this time, he is doing new year's goods in Huzhou. Although he received a tip from his brother, he was still afraid. When he met the official who conveyed the imperial edict, he was at a loss and didn't know whether to wear official clothes or casual clothes. This is a scholar, naturally not like a military commander, always ready to save his life. But instinctive fear is so fleeting in his heart. Later, at Radio Five, he was insulted, beaten, kicked and scolded … day and night, endlessly. To the point where the prisoners next door can't bear to listen. Su Shaorong, a scholar who lives next door to Su Shi, wrote fourteen poems in prison.
"Poor northern household Wu Xingshou, can't bear to smell it all night."
A literati, suffering from this inhuman torture, still died peacefully, without regrets. The moonlight shone on the faces of middle-aged people through the courtyards of five prisons. As if, the moonlight also recognized him, and he was still the boy who dreamed of Fan Pang's heroic dream. Moreover, he is the boy who loves to write poems and songs.
"Startled and turned back, no one can save, the cold branches refused to live, and the lonely sandbar was cold."
Since then, his career has been ups and downs. Wutai Poetry Case was closed and Huangzhou was demoted for five years. Then, from the criminal, he was promoted to the sixth level and achieved the position of the central minister. Later, it was reduced to level 7, and it was downgraded again and again, and it was relegated to the wilderness of Lingnan. Those treacherous little people, from the imperial court, let out a sick smirk. "Degrade, degrade, degrade to the point that they are not even interested in drinking and writing poems." As a result, their evil thoughts were like a piece of glass smashed by a stone and shattered all over the floor. The genius of Su Da is open-minded. Even in hell, he still drinks and writes poems. Besides Lingnan, there are concubines laughing. So he "ate 300 lychees a day and grew up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation". By the way, return it to @ Yang Guifei. The imperial concubine replied, "I hate it. I am drying litchi again. I am greedy. " He also asked himself about his days in Huizhou, "I don't know if Lingnan should be bad, but I know this peace of mind is my hometown." After reading this, I can't help applauding his verve. Such a literary talent, such a philosophical poem, such a mentality, no second person can have it anymore. North Korea's sworn enemy was really furious and sleepless when he heard such words. What, in the middle of nowhere, you still eat so happily and write so happily?
As a result, he was exiled to Danzhou, Hainan Province. At first, he was afraid. He felt in his heart that a 62-year-old man, after this ordeal, had no way out. So he sent the coffin first. Who knows, this hopeless optimist is living comfortably in Hainan. He lamented that "I don't hate Nanjiu's life and travel all my life"; He boasted that "I was originally from Bohai, and I was parasitic in West Shu". What a naughty boy! The harder you hit, the higher your head will be. He didn't just argue for the pleasure of talking and putting on airs. He went to Danzhou to run schools, build roads and bridges and improve people's livelihood. It is obviously an old lamp that is about to run out of oil, but it radiates light and heat that many people can't compare with all their lives. He likes the scenery of Hainan, but he doesn't take them for himself. He recommended this land to the Central Plains, and he trained the first scholar for Hainan. He deeply felt that "the sea has never been broken, and the Pearl Cliff has never been seen before. "This kind of cosmic consciousness, this sacred heart that loves the world, everything and all living things, is really as pure and hot as a teenager.
Although Su Shi has been wandering all his life, he always has a confidante who loves him. Because he is a warm man who values affection and righteousness. Because he has the same affection for the people next to him, he won't halve his score. Because he has mature feelings of sharing weal and woe and mutual tolerance, and because he always retains the love when he first met a teenager. In love, he will always be the seduced child and never change. This is why his backyard is warm, but it doesn't catch fire.
His first wife, Wang Fu, died. He was very sad and planted 40,000 pine trees in front of his dead wife's grave. Every tree pit is buried with his endless love and reluctant sadness. Just as the old saying goes, "Love is deep." Ten years later, the 40,000 seedlings of that year gradually grew taller and became a Songshan Mountain. Pine trees are no longer saplings, but the pain of farewell is still the same. Although hidden in the bottom of my heart, it does not decrease but increases. It's sad that' things are human beings, not everything', but how can' things are not human beings' not be put down? I really can't get over it! Only in this way can we write words that touch the heart and lungs and drain the tears. ?
Jiangchengzi? Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Looking after each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break the heart every year: moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Love for a beloved wife is as immeasurable as the depth of a courtyard.
His second wife, Wang Runzhi, is Wang Fu's cousin. When Dongpo was demoted to the poorest in Huangzhou, Wang Runzhi always accompanied him and raised his cousin's orphans and his own son. Housekeeping, farming and weaving, sharing weal and woe. She knows both husband and talent and is willing to be a good wife. Don't be too poor and don't blame your husband for being sour. She also knows very well that her husband is a child who will never grow up. I'm not scolding, but spoiling my husband's childlike innocence. Dongpo has gone further and further in the children's world, and at the same time gained a closer aura of life in poetry and painting.
Down and out, he reclaimed a wasteland in the East and even proudly claimed to be a Dongpo layman.
He painted a snow scene in winter around my humble abode, but named Dongpo Tang Xue poetically.
Imagine if he stood next to the Hedong lion, could he still be so complacent? If it is Lu Azhen who sleeps next to his humble couch, can he still be so cheerful? With such a wife, it is no wonder that he wrote in his eulogy that "three sons are like one, and love falls from the sky." He also made a vow of "only one thing". It can be seen that he has deep feelings for his second wife.
In Hangzhou, he met Wang Chaoyun, an important confidant in his life. It is said that the following poem, which can be recited by a 3-year-old child, is written for Chaoyun.
Two songs about the lake drinking the rain after the Qing Dynasty.
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Su Shi was later demoted to Lingnan. Fortunately, Chaoyun accompanied me, otherwise it would add a lot of lonely troubles to the already sad life. Look at the epitaph he wrote for Chaoyun under Liu Ruting.
No, only Chaoyun can know me.
Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains.
Although Su Shi is wandering around, his love life is still very harmonious. Without emotional fetters, it is no wonder that he can concentrate on making profits for the people, writing poems and lyrics, writing and painting, ploughing Dongpo and caring for mountains and rivers. This kind of harmony and happiness are all because Su Shi loves people who are no longer young with a young heart. So when it comes to love, Su Shi has always been an affectionate teenager.
We are all familiar with the story of mutual loss between Su Shi and Fo Yin. There is a very famous passage. One day, Su Shi meditated and became enlightened, and he felt that his meditation skill was improving, reaching the state where the Eight Winds could not be blown. This sentence reached the ears of Fo Yin across the river, and Fo Yin said "Fart". Upon hearing this, Su Shi was so angry that he hurried across the river to find Fo Yin Theory. Fo Yin only said: "Eight winds can't blow, fart can cross the river." . Su Shi laughed and immediately realized that he had not reached the state of not being caught by foreign objects. His self-righteousness is not the point, but laughter is. Such a hearty laugh is as naive as a child.
? There is a special friend in Su Shi's circle of friends, and that is his political enemy Wang Anshi. The friendship between the two men as enemies and friends has taught future generations that political enemies are not necessarily enemies, and scholars may not despise each other. When Su Shi was in prison, Wang Anshi saved his life by saying "Let's live a holy life and kill talented people". When Wang Anshi dismissed from office, Su Shi came across mountains and rivers to offer his condolences. Although Su Shi and Wang Anshi have different opinions, it does not affect the revolutionary friendship. When they go to court, you and I are tit for tat, and after work, we sing poems in pairs. I don't agree with what you said, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. Mutual appreciation and understanding are deeply buried in our hearts.
Su Shi is also a humorous actor, always making fun of his friends. Sima Guang was stubborn, so Su Shi nicknamed him "Sima Niu". Liu Yuee was savage by nature, and Su Shi nicknamed her "Hedong Lion". When my old friend Zhang Xian was 80 years old, she married a daughter-in-law of 18 years old. Su Shi quipped: "A mandarin duck stayed in the quilt for two nights, and a pear tree overwhelmed Haitang." How many couples, old and young, have been teased by this yellow joke!
? Best of all, Su Shi is poking fun at himself all the time.
He pulled a long face and said that he was "a tear of acacia last year, but it hasn't reached his cheek this year." Lonely in his later years, only his son kept him company, and he made fun of himself and wrote poems from time to time. "Silent Dongpo is a sick man, with a white beard and a frosty wind. The child mistakenly thought that he liked Zhu Yan, and when he smiled, he knew it was burgundy. " Su Shi met Song Huizong in his later years and returned to Changzhou. Rowing in spite of illness, in order to catch a glimpse of this literary leader, the fans are deserted, the two sides are crowded with people, and the road is paralyzed. Seeing this scene, Dongpo was at the bow, smiling and waving hello to people. While joking with people around you, "Don't look at killing stones?" With so many people coming to see me, I'm not going to walk around in front of everyone like "watching and killing Wei Jun". In a word, Dongpo got sick in Changzhou and died later. This not only fulfilled his self-mockery, but also answered the joke that he loved Changzhou scenery before his death and said he would die in Changzhou. He not only predicted where he would die, but also said how he would die. How many people are puzzled by this divine prediction. I'm afraid it can only be interpreted as "he is a fairy in the sky and can predict life and death." In any case, a generation of writers, in this way, with their relaxed humor, were buried in the soil.
His legendary life is inevitably reminiscent. Only immortals can have such talent, such tolerance and a lot of love for life. He loves the fragrance of the earth as much as a child. He listened to the endless river and admired the bright moon in the mountains and dangerous peaks. He also "hates this body for a long time, when can he forget the camp?" He wanted to sail, so he stayed away from human interference and spent the rest of his life in Jianghai. But he has always loved the people. He can't worry about the field farmers he deeply cares about. He is willing to do his best for them. Even if he can't be an official, he can use poetry to inspire those confused hearts. He chose to practice in hell on earth all his life. His attitude towards life has made many scholars in tears suddenly enlightened. They thought, am I as miserable as Mr. Dongpo? So my face lit up. Therefore, there are no obstacles in life. He was originally a fairy, sent from heaven to earth, and went through all kinds of hardships. Li Bai is probably such a fallen fairy. However, Li Baitai is too naughty to understand human suffering. Where's Su Shi? He is willing to experience human hardships. He is like a brick. He doesn't need to go anywhere except in his own house. He knows that people can't escape from this world. Whether it is a paradise on earth or the rivers and lakes in Langmiao, it is the external world for Su Shi, and there is no difference. His final destination can only be his inner world What a clear state of mind this is.
He has gone through life, and his heart is still as open as a teenager.
When he went hunting in Michigan, he wrote, "Old people talk about teenage madness". In fact, he is optimistic and has always been a teenager. Why does he get old?
He sang boldly, "Who knows that there is no shortage of life, and the running water in front of the door can still flow westward?" Adjourned to sing white-haired yellow chicken. "
He runs forcefully and every word is reasonable. Because he has used the example of twists and turns and unchanging youth.
Prove: Some people, in the long river of years, have experienced wind and rain, but never get old.