Two Representatives of the Road in Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
On March 3rd, Spring Festival, the weather was fresh, and many beautiful people gathered in Qujiang, Chang 'an. Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure.
Embroidered gold and silver silk unicorn in late spring. Jade flowers hanging from their temples hang on their temples.
The jewelry skirt behind them is safer. Several of them are relatives of the imperial concubine and two wives of Guo and Qin.
The jade steamer is served with fragrant pots and purple humps, and the crystal plate is served with delicious white fish. They held their horns and chopsticks for a long time, and the chef held a sharp knife.
The eunuch flew away, afraid to raise the dust, and the cook came to the sea, enjoying delicacies. My music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, music, and so on.
How arrogant a horse owner is. He dismounted from the embroidered carpet and went into the tent. Snow-like duckweed is easy to fall and cover, and bluebirds fly to the ground in red silk handkerchief.
Yang Jiaqi's flame is extremely powerful and unparalleled. Please don't go near it, lest the Prime Minister be furious!
On March 3, spring was full, and beautiful women gathered along the Qujiang River in Chang 'an. Dignified posture, lofty expression, quiet and natural, plump skin, clear fat and thin, well-proportioned figure. Ling Hua's silk dress sets off the late spring scenery. Peacocks are embroidered with gold thread, and Kirin is stabbed with silver thread. What jewelry are you wearing on your head? Ornaments made of jadeite are hung on the temples. What can you see behind them?
How to stabilize and fit jewelry skirt waist. Several of them are relatives of empresses, including two wives, Guo Guo and Guo Qin. The emerald steamer brings out the fragrant purple hump, and the crystal plate brings the fat white fish fresh. They held rhinoceros horn chopsticks for a long time, and the chefs were busy sharpening their knives. Eunuchs galloped without daring to raise dust, and the seafood dishes brought by the chef were endless.
The flute and drums are lingering, touching ghosts and gods, full of guests and dignitaries. How arrogant an officer riding a horse was, he dismounted in front of the car and walked into the tent door from the embroidered carpet. Snow-like poplars fell and covered with duckweeds, and bluebirds flew to pick up red silk handkerchiefs on the ground. The Yang family is powerful and unparalleled. Don't go near, lest you make the Prime Minister angry!
Creative background:
Since Wuhou in the Tang Dynasty, consorts have become a common phenomenon of the ruling class, and they have formed a special interest group, which has aroused strong dissatisfaction among the broad masses of the people, which is also the main reason for the Anshi Rebellion. In November of the 11th year of Tianbao (752), Yang paid an audience with Right Prime Minister and Minister of Culture and Education. This poem was written in the spring of 753, the twelfth year of Tianbao.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
This poem was written in the 12th year of Tianbao (753), shortly after Yang became the right phase. These poems strongly criticized the arrogance and extravagance of Yang's brothers and sisters, and also revealed the social reality that the king was fatuous and the court was corrupt at that time. The beginning of the poem points out the time-March 3. With exquisite brushwork and rich ci, the poet described a group of beautiful women with graceful posture and beautiful appearance.
Then he talked about his gorgeous clothes and exquisite headdress, all of which showed the noble status of beauty. Ten sentences, such as "some are royalty", describe the three wives of Guo, Qin and Han with exquisite brushwork. According to Biography of Yang Guifei in Old Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei's eldest sister was named Mrs. Han, her third sister was named Mrs. Guo and her eighth sister was named Mrs. Qin.
Every time they go out to play, their family is a team, and the maids wear uniform clothes and look like clouds from a distance; Cars and horses are enough to block the road, and the scene is spectacular. The poet described in detail the luxurious scene of the feast of three ladies. They held a banquet in the cloud account. "The red hump was brought by the jade broiler, and the fragrant fish was counted by the crystal." They used colorful copper pots and crystal plates to hold food, writing about the luxury and luxury of the life of the Yang sisters.
However, in the face of such a rare delicacy, the three ladies all held chopsticks made of rhinoceros horn in their hands and didn't pick up vegetables for a long time, because they were tired of eating these things, which showed their arrogance. Pity those chefs who are meticulous about the knife. This is a waste of time. After seeing this situation, the eunuch in the imperial palace immediately rode back to the palace to report, and in a short time, all kinds of delicious food from the chef of the son of heaven came in an endless stream. These six sentences mainly focus on Yang's strong and arrogant attitude.
He got off his horse at Xuanmen like no one's watching, and swaggered into the carpeted tent to see Mrs. Guo. He relied on the respect of the right phase outside and the love of the imperial concubine inside to monopolize the power in the DPRK and block the way of speaking, making the affairs of state very dark. In the sentence of "A flying willow in the snow-the duckweed is covered with cotton, and the bluebird finds its way with a scarf", the poet skillfully uses the story of the treacherous court official of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the allusions in The Story of the Jade Bird to expose the shameless behavior of Yang and Mrs. Guo.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hu Taihou bullied Huayang into having an affair with himself, and Huayang was afraid of getting into trouble. Later, he surrendered to the Liang Dynasty. Hu Taihou wrote the word "Yang Baihua" to express his thoughts. The word "bluebird" first appeared in Shan Hai Jing, which is a mythical bird and is said to be the messenger of the Queen Mother of the West. It is said that the Queen Mother of the West saw the bluebird flying in front of the temple for the first time before meeting the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, the "Jade Bird" was regarded as a messenger between men and women. In this poem, it refers to the person who delivers the message for Yang.