The disappearance of Wen Jian, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, has been a mystery for many years. Together with He Shibi's loss, Wu Zetian's wordless tablet and Song Taizu's death, it is called the ancient history of China? Four mysteries? One. After the mystery lasted for 600 years, several statements suddenly appeared in recent years, all of which said? Crack? Solve this historical mystery. However, on closer inspection, his whereabouts are a mystery, and his life experience is full of legends.

Zhu Yuanzhang has 26 sons. During his reign, Prince Zhu Biao died. Zhu Biao had five sons, and his eldest son, Zhu Xiongying, died before his father. According to feudal etiquette, Zhu Yunwen, the second son of the Prince of Yan, should take over the throne of Ming Dynasty, but Zhu Yuanzhang admired his fourth son, Judy, the Prince of Yan. Judy is smart, resourceful and both civil and military. He fought with Zhu Yuanzhang in the south and north, and made outstanding achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang believes that among these sons, only Judy is the most like herself. Therefore, in his heart, he is more willing to make Judy his heir, but what is he worried about? Li Neng? Instead? Legislation? Will cause opposition from ministers, so I will seriously submit this issue to you for discussion. Some ministers are afraid of offending Mao and keep their mouths shut; Some ministers think that there is a ghost in Mao's heart and treat a non-existent problem as? Question? It is harmful to the system to mention this matter, so I simply asked Mao: If the prince is appointed as the storage, then your other sons will not have any ideas? Where is your majesty going to put them? ?

Zhu Yuanzhang had no choice but to appoint Zhu Yunwen, the second son of the eldest son, as the heir to the throne. This should be the case, but Zhu Yuanzhang's ordeal undoubtedly ignited Judy's usurper's heart and laid the groundwork for future court events.

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In the current middle school history textbook, in the chapter of Ming history, there are? Zheng He's voyage to the West? A section. Zheng He's voyage to the West took place in the era of Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. According to history textbooks, Zheng He has been to more than 30 countries in Asia and Africa, bringing porcelain and silk in exchange for spices and jewels, which strengthened the friendly relations between China and the countries he visited. In fact, the official history of the Ming Dynasty clearly recorded the purpose of Zheng He's voyage to the West: Cheng Zu suspected that Hui Di had died overseas and wanted to find out. ? Hui Di, it's his. Ming Chengzu suspected that Wen Jian had fled overseas, so he sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean to find traces of Wen Jian.

Whether Emperor Wen Jian died in the fire caused people's doubts at that time. Ming History says:? When the palace caught fire, the emperor didn't know where to go or the emperor died in the tunnel. ? That is to say, some people say that Emperor Wen Jian escaped from the tunnel and recorded such a story: Emperor Wen Jian who was orthodox for five years (1440)? Missing? Only 39 years ago, a 90-year-old monk came to Guangxi from Yunnan, claiming to be Wen Jian. The magistrate was frightened and reported to the court at once. The court sent someone to find out that the monk was not Emperor Jianwen and his age did not match. As a result, the monk went to prison.

One of the details in this story is that the imperial court sent someone to investigate, which makes people feel strange: If the Emperor Wen Jian was burned to death in the past, what investigation is needed now? Order the sheriff to confiscate this? Fake and shoddy? It is. Obviously, Judy still wants to send someone to investigate. See what happened? And this idea can only show that he was buried? A charred body? I have doubts about my identity.

There is such a record in the Chronicle of Ming History. His wandering for thirty-nine years was recognized in the second year of Ming Yingzong Orthodox (1438), and the court did not know whether it was true or not. There was an old eunuch named Wu Liang in the palace. He had served Wen Jian in the past and asked him to identify him. When Emperor Wen Jian saw it, he asked. Are you Wu Liang? ? Wu Liang replied:? I didn't. ? Emperor Wen Jian said:? In the palace, when I was eating, I dropped a piece of meat on the ground and you ate it on the ground. Have you forgotten? ? Eunuch Wu burst into tears. From then on, Emperor Wen Jian entered the palace and died.

Another phenomenon is that it is easy to think that Emperor Wen Jian was not burned to death, or that there were no royal children to worship the tomb of Emperor Wen Jian in the Ming Dynasty. He has five brothers in his life. In addition to the eldest brother who died in his early years, there are three younger brothers. If the prince is really buried by his wife, then there should be Zhu's children to worship at the grave. But up to now, no one even knows where his grave is, so how can he worship?

Zheng He went to the Western Ocean to find Lianyun.

Wen Jian Emperor Statue

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The gale before the storm.

When Zhu Yuanzhang died, in addition to Zhu Yunwen's testamentary edict, there was an important statement: descendants of the world were not allowed to go back to Beijing for mourning for three years! This obviously takes into account the prince's threat to the grandson's throne. As Zhu Yuanzhang expected, the news of his death just came out, and Judy, the prince of Yan, immediately went south to attend the funeral. When he arrived in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province, he was scouted by Qi Tai, the minister of the Ministry of War, and immediately ordered to return to Beijing in the name of Mao's testamentary edict.

After all, his father died, and he couldn't even look at his own body. Judy, the prince of Yan, is really sad and annoying. Like other brothers, he had to walk back to his fief with tears in his eyes, but his resentment against this nephew was self-evident. Want to get rid of this nephew and replace it? It is not easy! With the father's testamentary edict, the brothers have no chance to go south! However, the opportunity came from this nephew: my nephew's? Cut off Francisco? , not for him? Jun Qing? Provide the best excuse?

Counselor Yao did two things for the prince: first, casting coins to provide sufficient financial resources; Second, a huge arsenal was dug under the Yan Palace to make swords. In order to cover up the sound of casting swords, Yao dug a big pond on the ground and raised flocks of geese and ducks. The creaking of geese and ducks confused all the forging iron and sword movements.

After making full economic and military preparations, Judy began? Jun Qing? . However, Zhu Yuanzhang ruled for decades, and Daming Jiangshan wanted to do it at once. Jingnan? It's not easy. From the thirty-first year of Hongwu, two years later, the prince captured one piece here and lost another piece there, and he was stuck. Although he also hit the north bank of the Yangtze River, he quickly returned to the city to defend. This tug-of-war consumed the prince's strength and killed his ambition for Nanjing. He wants to go back to Beijing and continue to be his peace of mind? Rebecca? .

Seeing this, Yao gave him a shot in the arm, Prince. Are you fighting for the throne or territory these two years? The prince said, Don't want territory, want the throne. ? Yao said? That's right! Your majesty can lead the light soldiers and take Nanjing directly. Why should we review the area? ?

Judy suddenly realized when she heard the news.

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Emperor Wen Jian doesn't know where to go.

The elite division, led by the Prince of Yan, drove the boat and beat drums, and went south from Jiangbei. The defenders of the imperial court saw this battle in Jiangnan and fled in succession. Wen Jian sent people across the river to discuss peace, willing to take the river as the boundary, and an uncle took each side. However, the victorious Judy flatly rejected her nephew's request. On the third day of June, 1402, the army of the Prince of Yan captured the Nanjing Palace. When the prince entered the palace, the palace was in flames, and the emperor Wen Jian was gone, as well as the queen and the 7-year-old crown prince Wen Kui.

Judy, the prince of Yan, ordered the Qing Palace to be cleared for three days, and only found Wen Gui, the second son of Jianwen Emperor, at the age of two. For hundreds of years, the mystery of the whereabouts of Emperor Wen Jian has been here.

According to official records, Judy, the prince of Yan, entered the palace for three days. Send the queen's body into the fire? It was the people in the palace who dragged two bodies out of the fire and said they belonged to the emperor and queen. As the body has been burnt, it is difficult to tell whether it is. The queen's body? But there are still records in the history books. After seeing the charred body, Judy caressed the body and cried bitterly: I'm here to help you clean up the court. Why did you do that? ? Subsequently, Judy ordered Empress Dowager Cixi to hold a ceremony to solemnly bury two charred bodies. Since the death of Emperor Wen Jian, he walked safely to the Golden Temple and became the third generation emperor of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Ming Chengzu.

There is a saying that Emperor Wen Jian was burned and buried in the palace, and there is another saying that in Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty? Become a monk? . It should be said that when Judy broke the city, Emperor Wen Jian knew that this uncle had always been diabolical and decided? Self-determination takes concubines into the fire, and it's over. At this moment, an old eunuch stopped him and said, Your Majesty, when your grandfather died, he left you an iron box. When you are in big trouble, let me give it to you. This box is now hidden in Fengxian Hall. ? Imperial secretary immediately carried out the box from Fengxian Temple, opened it and found the ID cards of three monks and nuns. Three robes, a razor, and a suicide note, which reads? Wen Jian went out from the gate of hell, others went out from Shuiguan Yugou, and gathered in the optimistic Westinghouse at night? . In this way, three of his men immediately shaved their heads, changed their clothes, and took nine people to a kid's door at the emergency door. The small door can only accommodate one person, and nine people bend down to go out from this narrow passage, and there is a waterway outside. There is a boat on the water, and there is a monk on the boat. Monks told Emperor Wen Jian and others to get on the boat and kowtow? Long live? .

Emperor Wen Jian asked the monk: How did you know I was here? ? The monk replied:? I had a dream about your grandfather last night. He is also a monk. Let me wait for you here today and take you into the temple to be a monk. ?

After that, Emperor Wen Jian became a monk. For a long time, some people thought that it was difficult for Wen Jian to become a monk, because Judy, the prince of Yan, sent troops to surround the palace, and Wen Jian could not escape. What's more, later generations didn't find the so-called around Nanjing Ming Palace Museum? Doom and ditch? Waiting for the tunnel. However, some people think that after the fire, in addition to the disappearance of the emperor and queen, Zhu's eldest son, 7 years old, also disappeared, and no record of the child's body was found. In other words, Zhu may have escaped. Since the 7-year-old child may have escaped, why can't he?

After the prince found his 2-year-old son, he imprisoned the seedlings until his nephew was 57 years old. According to historical records, when the 57-year-old Zhu Wengui was released, he knew nothing but defecation and food, even cattle and horses.

The anchorage of Zheng He's voyage to the Western Ocean: Liujiagang.

spend freely

Two kinds of statements

Land (dry)

New theories emerge one after another.

In recent years, there have been five new theories about the whereabouts of Emperor Wen Jian, who fled as a monk, in addition to the above-mentioned returning to the palace to die of old age.

Fujian Ningde said. A few years ago, two ancient tombs were discovered in Shangbei Village, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, Fujian Province. Local scholars questioned that this is the tomb of Wen Jian and his wife. Then someone made up a complete story about his escape from here according to these doubts.

In addition, there are Baotong Temple in Hongshan, Hubei, Wuxian, Jiangsu, Wangjing Temple in Sichuan, Wudang Mountain in Xintian, Hunan, Qutan Temple in Qinghai and Guizhou. Chibi gobbledygook? Say, wait, these are all sentences? Rising star? In the words of Mr. Mao Peiqi, his whereabouts have always been a mystery? Almost no way out? These? New theory? Although it is beneficial to explore the mystery of Emperor Wen Jian's whereabouts, no one has enough evidence to convince the world, at least for now, it will remain a mystery.

& lt The Reading of Human Resources Development in Biography of Ming Taizu Wen Jian.

Ming dynasty? Changes in Jingnan? In China, the fate of Emperor Wen Jian has become an eternal mystery. There are rumors everywhere, but there are few historical records. According to the records of Chinese emperors:? After Wen Jian fled, he frequently went to Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan and other places to build temples and wandered for 39 years. ? Notes on the History of the Ming Dynasty: In March of the fifth year of orthodoxy, emperors Wen Jian and Ji Cheng entered Guizhou, and later went to Luo Yin Temple in Guang Shun, Guizhou, where they wrote poems on the wall. ? Both historical books mention that Emperor Wen Jian entered Guizhou and became a monk in Luo Yin Temple. Luo Yin Temple, namely Baiyun Mountain, was changed from Changshun County to Yaozhen Town. This is an important historical basis for Wen Jian to enter Guizhou.

Baiyun Mountain is located at the junction of Gaiyao Town and Malin Township, Changshun County, Huaxi County, Guiyang City, 54 kilometers away from Changshun County. There are many relics about Emperor Jianwen on the mountain. According to Guang Shun County Records, a purple cloud rises in the east and a white cloud falls in the west. ? 1372, when Emperor Wen Jian came to Lidou Village in Huaxi, he saw a white cloud floating in front of a big mountain, and he couldn't walk any further. When climbing a mountain, it is 100 mu square, overlooking Wanshan archway. If it is forbidden, it will be happy. This is where I support my feet. ? After that, I called this mountain? Baiyun Mountain? Change Luo Yin Temple to Baiyun Temple. Later, Jin Yong, the appeasement department of Zhu Jin, Guang Shun, built a temple for it, rented fields to recruit monks, and the incense was strong. Tourists from all over the country are coming in an endless stream, becoming one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in Guizhou. Today, Baiyun Mountain still retains the temple tower, Huabiao, Wangtiandong, Tian Zi Cave, Sanliuwo Cave, Miti Cave, Qianlong Pavilion, Baimadong, Kneeling Well, Qinglong Lake, Nanjing Ping and other monuments, as well as clearly visible inscriptions.

Didn't you show that Emperor Wen Jian was here? Changes in Jingnan? Around Yongle 10, Zhu Yunhuo and his party entered Guizhou from Yunnan and moved to Baiyun Mountain in Guang Shun. Seeing the beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and quiet, they stopped at Baiyun Mountain. Coincidentally, there are two caves in the east of the cave on the mountain. One will leak rice and the other will leak salt, just enough for Wen Jian to eat. An old monk once wrote a couplet with this strange idea:

I was trapped in a cave and lost my way in Wan Li.

Cave is enough to satisfy God's hunger, and it hides hatred for the future.

After staying in Baiyun Mountain, Wen Jian often missed the life of the imperial court and his cronies, so he wrote poems on stone tablets, which are still clearly visible today. This poem says:

It is forty autumn in the southwest, and the rustling white hair is full.

What does Gan Kun hate? Jianghan is ruthless.

Changle, the clouds are clearing and the rain can be heard in the sky.

The new Puxiliu is green every year, and the wild old man has never stopped crying.

Dust suddenly invaded the south overnight, and Destiny moved to the center of the world.

Phoenix returns to Danshan, the red sun is far away, the dragon returns to the sea, and the blue clouds are deep.

Wei Zi arches like a star, jade leaks silently, and water sinks.

Looking back at the Forbidden City tonight, the Sixth Hospital still looks forward to Cui Hua.

Following the law-abiding Sect of the world of mortals, lofty is different from secular.

Keep your mind locked, stay calm, and don't teach Italy to the west.

The mord once picked the sea and the moon, and the cassock took over the ancestors.

Today, my eyes are full of empty things, and several close friends have realized their merits.

After reading it, I am lazy to knock on the hut and laugh.

Travel south to Zhangling Qianzeng Arch, and look north to Tianmen Wan Li.

The paragraph has been forgotten for a long time, and the cassock has been replaced by a dragon robe.

Where did the officials go this day? Only crows will face it sooner or later.

Where did Wen Jian often rest during his stay in Baiyun Mountain? Tianzidong? There is a long boulder about 2 meters long and 70 centimeters wide in the cave, so it is named Shilong Bed. There is a well outside the cave. You have to kneel down to drink this water, hence the name? Kneel for good? This well never dries up all the year round, with clear water and sweet food to quench thirst. All the tourists here compete for the water.

When Wen Jian practiced in Baiyun Mountain, folklore was very rich and there were many mysteries. According to legend, a young man often comes to play chess with Wen Jian. Later, Wen Jian thought the man was strange and asked where the young man lived. The young man then pointed and said:? It's behind the mountain. ? Out of curiosity, Emperor Wen Jian made an appointment to visit the young man's home. The young man didn't refuse, so he took Wen Jian to a Longtan in the back hill and said with a smile. I live here. ? Wen Jian said with a smile? You can lie. Is this where you can live? ? The young man didn't speak, just turned over and disappeared. At this time, he saw a Xiaoqing Longkou in Longtan and said, Your Majesty, here I am! Wen Jian looked at the little dragon and said, "Can you make it bigger?" ? ? Hearing this, the dragon turned over and saw his body as thick as a bucket, bared his teeth before his eyes. This change frightened Wen Jian, so he scolded him casually. Evil obstacle? As soon as the dragon heard something bad, he rushed out of the water to catch it, but it couldn't catch Wen Jian. Instead, five dragon paw prints were caught on the stone wall of Longtankou, which is still faintly visible, hence the name of this pool? Qinglong Lake? Now it is a wonder of Baiyun Mountain.

Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen acceded to the throne, namely? Amnesty? And told the courtiers about Emperor Yongle (Judy of the Ming Dynasty), thinking that his fire on Hui Di Zhu Jun was too harsh and the collective punishment was too great, so he went to the southwest to look for Emperor Wen Jian. When the news reached Wen Jian, Wen Jian also thought that Yingzong would not hurt him, so he told the local officials his identity. At this time, the ministers who followed Wen Jian were no longer alive, and the local authorities immediately sent someone to escort him. When he left, Emperor Wen Jian presented a tree to the temple elders not far from Baiyun Mountain as a parting memorial. Now this tree has grown into a towering tree, named Ginkgo King, with a height of about 40 meters, a bust 15 meters and a crown of about 400 square meters. Do locals regard it as? The sacred tree? The tree is located in Zuokai Township, 37 kilometers away from Changshun County, and the government has erected monuments and columns to protect it as an ancient and famous tree. After arriving in Beijing, Yingzong immediately found the old eunuch Wu Liang and seriously argued the falsehood. Wu Liang treated his left toe as a mole, and then talked about the old things in the palace. He remembered clearly and answered correctly, so he was placed in the old age palace and said? Old Buddha? Died of illness and was buried in Xishan, Beijing.

After Emperor Wen Jian left, a poet swam to Tian Zi Cave in Baiyun Mountain, deeply impressed that his ancestors were emperors and his predecessors were monks, and wrote Li Anyun:

Grandfather regarded the monk as the emperor, and Sun regarded the emperor as the monk. In a blink of an eye, it is difficult for Fa Xi to catch up with Baiyun Temple.

If you don't die, you will fight for it. If you don't return, you will lose the universe. Brahma doesn't know Jingyang Palace.

Seven hundred Li Yan returned, my uncle didn't respect his father's life, but it was difficult for my nephew to know his family relationship.

It's no use being trapped in a dragon for forty years. You won the race to return home, but unfortunately I lost my soul.

?

At present, there is a cedar king in Bamaoshao, Gaiyao Town, Changshun County. According to legend, it was planted when Wen Jian lived in seclusion in Baiyun Mountain. The DBH of the trunk is 2. The diameter of root exposure range is 12. 74 meters, 38 meters high, tall and straight, green as an umbrella, intertwined, people around the cloth regarded it as a sacred tree, often burning incense and praying under the tree. There are many stories about the mystery between Wen Jian and Baiyun Mountain, so this is not an example. As far as Baiyun Mountain is concerned, the historic sites are still there. Changshun County Party Committee and government tried their best to raise funds to restore its original appearance, and it was renovated many times, and its original appearance reappeared day by day. It is a rare place for cultural tourism.