1, source: Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Preface to Xi Ci.

2. The original text of the selected paragraph

Back in Xi, will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? Since the heart is the form of service, isn't it sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.

It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.

3. Explain:

Go home! The countryside will be deserted, why not go back? Since your mind is enslaved by your body, why are you sad and depressed? I know that past mistakes are irreversible, but I know that things that have not happened can still be remedied. I am really lost, but it's not too far. I realized that the choice now is correct, and the behavior I used to do was lost.

The boat floated gently on the water, moving briskly, and the wind beat gently, blowing up clothes. I asked the pedestrians in front of me for directions. I hate being too slow in the morning. Finally, I saw my home and ran over with joy. The servants greeted me cheerfully, and the children were waiting at the door.

The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine chrysanthemums are still growing there. I took the children into the room, and the bottle was full of sake. I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself. I looked at the trees in the yard and felt very happy. By the south window, I feel proud and complacent, and I feel very comfortable living in a humble hut.

Walking in the yard every day is a pleasure. The door of the small garden is often closed. I go out for a walk with crutches, rest anytime and anywhere, and always look up at the distance. Clouds naturally emerge from the mountains, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, the sun is about to set, and the hand caresses the solitary pine.

Extended information 1. Creation background

In the first year of Yi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to the field, and wrote "Returning to the Ci". Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He has always hated officialdom and yearned for the countryside. At the age of 4 1 in the first year of Yixi, he made his last official career. After more than 80 days, he resigned and went home. I never came out to be an official again.

According to Tao Qian Biography of Song Dynasty and Tao Yuanming Biography of Xiao Tong, Tao Yuanming retired out of dissatisfaction with decadent reality. At that time, the county tour visited Pengze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt to show his respect. He said angrily, "I don't want to bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post. I gave the word" come home to Xi "to clarify my thoughts.

Second, appreciate

"Come home to Xi Ci" is a lyric poem by Tao Yuanming, a writer in the Jin and Song Dynasties, and it is also a declaration of resigning from his post and returning home. This article was written at the beginning of the author's resignation, describing his life interest and inner feelings after his resignation, showing his understanding of officialdom and thinking about life, and expressing his spiritual understanding of leading an honest and clean life.

By describing specific scenes and activities, the work creates a quiet, comfortable, pleasant and natural artistic conception, and entrusts his life ideal. The language is simple, expressive, ingenious and refined, with sincere feelings, far-reaching artistic conception and strong appeal.

The structural arrangement is rigorous and thorough, the prose sequence focuses on narration, and the verse and fu are full of lyricism, each performing its own duties, becoming a "double beauty" trend.

Baidu encyclopedia-go back and say goodbye.