Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings (zhěn), and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou fog column, Taiwan yellow (yellow) pillow at the turn of summer, the host and guest do their best to describe the beautiful scenery in the southeast. The commander-in-chief looked at it, and Ba (qǐ) Ji (jǐ) was far away; Yi (Y) Fan and Yu (chān) Wei (wéi) of Yuwen Xinzhou are temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The flowing (l m 40) (10) water is cold and clear, and the smoke condenses into purple. Yan (yán) is on the road, visiting the scenery of Chong 'an. Close to Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. He Tingfu (fú) Zhu, the wandering back of a poor island (yí ng); Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.
Embroider land (tà) and carve land (méng). Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge (gě) boat Mijin, Huanglong bluebird (zhú). Cloud selling rain Ji (√), bright color area. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, ringing Li Peng 'an (L ǐ); Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
When you are far away, you can fly. Cool breeze makes sound, and fine songs condense white clouds (è). Sui (suě) Garden is full of green bamboo, which makes Peng Ze bottle angry (z ū n); Ye Shui, the pen that illuminates Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor (mi m n) in the sky, leisure is extremely entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, I can see Wu Hui in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. I missed the Emperor (hūn), so in what year did I work in the publicity room?
Alas, bad luck and bad life (chu m: n); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road?
Bob, a scholar with a life difference of three feet, has no way to volunteer, waiting for the weak crown of the last army; With a pen, què has a long wind. Centenary shed hairpin (zān), Wan Li in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He went to court more and more, and stayed there (tāo) with carp; Today, I welcome you (mèi), and I am glad to support Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks meet, why are you ashamed to play running water?
Oh! Resorts are not frequent, and grand banquets (yán) are hard to have; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done; Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
1 wing: astronomers divide the distribution of stars into regions on the ground, called dividing lines. Wing and Chiba are the names of stars, and Nanchang is within the dividing line between Wing and Chiba.
Lu Heng: Hengshan (Hengzhou) and Lushan (Jiangzhou). Connecting the land with Lu Heng means that Nanchang is geographically connected with two mountains.
Man Jing and Ou Yue: The names of ancient ethnic minorities have been sinicized since the Tang Dynasty.
Wu Zhi is still alive, and there is often ultraviolet gas between bullfights. After Wuping, the purple gas was more prosperous. Hua heard that Lei Huanmiao had arrived at the elephant and wanted to stay here for one night, so he went upstairs to see it. Hua said, "What fragrance is it?" Huan said, "The essence of the sword penetrates your ears." Hua said, "In which county?" ? Huan said, "In Yucheng." China is to make Huan a Fengcheng. Huan went to the county to dig the foundation of the prison house and got a stone letter with two swords inscribed, one named Longquan and the other named Taiya. Huan sent envoys to send swords to China, leaving one to admire. "
5 "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Xu Zhi" When Chen Fan was a satrap, he invited the agency with courtesy, but it was inevitable that he would not retreat. Fan didn't meet guests in the county seat, but he came to build a couch and went to the county seat. There is a way to promote, and the family worships Taiyuan satrap.
Taiwan 6: Taicheng in the Six Dynasties, so it is located at the southern foot of Jiming Mountain in Nanjing. Osmium, that is, a town, refers to a city built on a high place.
7 ǐ (qǐ) Ji (jǐ): Ji with a coat. Etiquette behavior of ancient officials as guides when traveling.
8 (chān) curtain (wéi): car curtain, curtain around ancient carriages. 7 and 8 are both compound words, and the two words actually have the same meaning.
July, August and September in autumn are called Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji respectively.
10: Water accumulated after rain
1 1: rectification. Shelter horse: A horse that rides on both sides of a horse in service. "Seven Diseases of Mozi": "Thoroughly, you can't draw it." The latter refers to riding a horse.
12 Guidian: According to legend, there are lush osmanthus trees above the Moon Palace, so Guidian is called the Moon Palace and is cited as a gorgeous building. Blue Palace: It is said that Zhao lived in the palace.
13: Push away. Liao: The roof.
14 is full of its vast Shan Ye and its mountains and rivers.
15 Lu: Li Damen. Yan: Li gate 2
Area 16: small house.
17 Peng Li, Gu Ze
18 Yao: Looking to the future. Xun: Quick.
19 Suiyuan: Liu Wu, a native of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, grandson of Liu Bang, son of Wendi and brother of Jingdi, was sealed in Liang, with its capital in Kaifeng. He is most famous in history for building a big beam garden, which is called Suiyuan in this paper. Liang Xiaowang enjoyed all the splendor since he was a child, and made great contributions to defending the Han Dynasty. After the rebellion of the Seven Kings was put down, construction began in Liang. Taking Suiyang as the center and relying on the natural scenery, a large-scale garden was built, which was called the East Garden, also known as the Earth Garden, and later called the Liang Garden. "Hanshu" says: "Liang Xiaowang built the East Garden, which covers more than 300 miles". The houses in Liangyuan are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, resplendent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace. On both sides of the Suishui River, there are more than ten miles of bamboo forests, all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. King Liang often hunts here and holds banquets for guests and friends. Scholars from all over the world, such as Mei Cheng, Yan Jidao and Sima Xiangru, gathered in Liangyuan and became the guests of Liang Xiaowang. The common idiom "Liangyuan is good, but it is not a place to stay for a long time" comes from this allusion.
20 Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be a Peng native and liked to drink, so he said "Peng Zezun". There is a saying in The Return of the Native that "bring young people into the room and have a bottle of wine".
2 1 Zhu Hua, Shui Ye uses Cao Zhi's allusions. Cao Zhi once wrote Poems on Public Banquet, including a sentence "Zhu Huayong rushes into the green pond". Zhu Hua, which literally means red flower, here refers to lotus (hibiscus). Linchuan, a landscape poet Xie Lingyun, was once a folk history of Linchuan. Calling Xie Lingyun an official position here is different from calling Wang Linchuan (hometown). Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun were located in the beginning and end of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Planting is the voice of China, which started in Wei Xiang, and the spiritual movement started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Their life experiences are similar, life is doomed, and the inheritance of poetry also has its origin. Xie Lingyun worships Cao Zhi's talent very much. He once said, "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight buckets. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. "
22 Xie Lingyun said "its beauty, beauty, joy and joy" in the Preface to Poems of Prince Zhong. Another interpretation is Liu Kun's Answer to Lu Chen in the Selected Works: "The sound is pleasant, the taste is extraordinary, the text is clear, and the words are smooth. The journey of the child, the four beauties are not good. " Shan Li's Note: "Four beauties, sound, taste, writing and speech." . Personally, I think the former theory is more reliable in article structure and ideological inheritance. After the first pleasantries, I wrote "good minister", the third paragraph "beautiful scenery" and the fourth paragraph "enjoyment". Second, it is difficult to refer to the sage and the guest. Another explanation is the allusion in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Gui Zhen:
Yan He and Deng Kui ordered Guan Ju to perform divination, saying, "I wonder if it is fair?" After divination, it is said that it refers to the ancient meaning, and I deeply take it as a warning. He said: "This is a cliche." Yan said, "It's great to know a few things. The ancients thought it was difficult, but today people think it is difficult. Today's monarch, the road is difficult, which can be described as' Ming Wei De Xin'. " "Poetry" is not a cloud. "If you hide in the center, when will you forget it!" "
And quote it.
23 South Australia: The language is "Zhuangzi Free Travel". Tianzhu talks about Shan Hai Jing Ling Yi Jing: "Kunlun has copper columns, which rise high into the sky, so-called Tianzhu. Fiona Fang is 3,000 li, and its staff is like a knife. There is a house under the copper column with a wall of 100 feet. " Beichen refers to the North Star. This sentence implies that the official sea is deep and the emperor's kindness is far away.
Emperor Qi: the gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. "Li Sao": "I ordered the emperor to switch, lean on it and look at it." Xuan Shi: The main hall of Weiyang Palace in the Western Han Dynasty was the place where the emperor called ministers to discuss. Four years after Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him back to Chang 'an and asked him about ghosts and gods in the publicity room. In Li Shangyin's "Jia Sheng: Visiting Courtiers in the Propaganda Room", Jia Sheng's tone is even more incoherent. Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
25. "Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang" Forty-second back (excerpt) Feng, his father Zhao Ren. Father emigrated. Han Xing moved to Anling. Written by Tang, he is a corps commander and works for Emperor Wen. Wendi passed by and asked Tang, "How can an old man be? Is the home safe? " Tang Ju is right about reality. Wendi said, "When I was in my generation, I was still a grain supervisor. Tell me that General Zhao was a wise man, fighting under a huge deer. Today, every meal I eat, I don't care about that deer. What does father know? " Tang said to him, "Being a general is better than Lian Po and Li Qiang." He said, "Why?" Tang Yue said, "My father was an official in Zhao, and he was very kind to Li Mu. My father is a generation. I am very kind to Ricky and know that he is a man. " When Liang heard that Lian Po and Li Mu were human beings, he said, "Ha ha! I can't be alone in Lian Po and Li Mu, but I will be my general. I am worried about the Huns! " Tang Yue said, "Although your Majesty has Lian Po and Li Mu, you can use them." Anger, rising to taboo. After a long time, he called Tang Jean and said, "Why did you insult me, alone?" Tang Xie said, "I don't know the taboo."
At that time, the Xiongnu Xinda entered the DPRK and killed a captain in the north. He was sincere and asked Tang, "How do you know I can't use Lian Po and Li Mu?" Tang said: "I heard that the ancient king sent a general, kneeling and pushing the hub, saying:' Those who are inside the lot will be in my charge; Except this land, everything else will be controlled by the general. "Soldiers' honors and rewards are all in charge outside and called back. This is not empty talk. My father said that Li Mu was a general of Zhao, lived in the border, and the rent of the military city was for personal use, so the reward was decided outside, and he didn't interfere. Responsible for success through appointment. Therefore, Li Mu had to make every effort to send 300 chariots, win 3,000 horses and 100,000 men, so he chased Khan in the north, destroyed the East Lake, destroyed the forest, suppressed it in the west, and assisted Korea and Wei in the south. Seriously, Zhao Jiba. Later, the prince of Zhao moved, and his mother advocated it. Wang moved Li, slandered Li Mu, and ordered Yan Ju to take his place. It was the soldiers who broke the north and were destroyed by Qin. Today, I overheard that Shang Wei was in charge of the cloud. His military city rented out all the soldiers' money, raised money privately, and gave a cow for five days to entertain guests and military attache, so the Huns all stayed away from him and the cloud. As soon as Lu Zeng entered, he rode his car and crashed, killing many people. All the soldiers joined the army in Tanaka, knowing the rulers and martial arts. All day long, I fought hard, cut the prisoners, and went to the shogunate. A word was inconsistent, and the officials brought him to justice. Its reward is not good, but officials must use it when serving the law. I was stupid, thinking that your majesty's laws were too clear, and the rewards were light and the punishments were heavy. Besides, Shang Wei, who is in charge of the cloud, sits in the first place and is poor in the sixth grade. His Majesty's servant demoted him and punished him. From this, your majesty can use Lian Po and Li Mu. I am sincere and stupid, I am embarrassed, and I am guilty of capital punishment! " Wendi said that it was the day when Feng Tang held a sacrifice, thinking that he was in the clouds and worshiped Tang as a captain, commander and county car.
Su Shi's Old Lady Jiang Chatting about Juvenile Madness: When will Feng Tang publish it?
26 "Han Si Juan Jia Yi Biography": However, the statutes and decrees are more fixed, and the princes are friendly to the country. So the son of heaven proposed to take loyalty as a public office. Jiang, Guan, Dongyanghou and Feng Jingzhi are all harmful to people, but they destroy friendship. They said, "People in Luoyang are young and fledgling. They just want power and trouble." Therefore, the Emperor of Heaven will leave it alone in the future and regard friendship as the teacher of King Changsha.
27 "The Biography of Hanshu Volume 83 Yi Shi": (Hong) admired Gao Shi of the previous generation, and since the 4th, he has sung praises for 24 people. After crossing Dongguan and the capital, he wrote "Song of the Five Doors" and said, "I want to see the mountain in the north. Hey! Gu Lan Emperor Jing Xi, alas! Cui Wei is in the palace, hey! People are hard, alas! Liao Liao is not in the center, hey! " Su Zong heard it, but he didn't and couldn't ask for it. It's Yi's auspicious day, whose name is Yao and the word Hou Guang, living between Qilu and his wife. ..... Every time I came back, my wife begged for food, afraid to look up in front of Hong and cite it. This leads to an idiom, which has no other meaning. )
28 "Biography of the Book of Jin" 60th time: "Before the state is twenty miles away, the place name Shimen, there is a water name greedy spring, and the drinker is insatiable. When he was hiding, he said to his relatives, "I can't see what I want, lest I be confused." I knew it when I crossed the ridge and lost my life. "Even the fountain, drink it at will, because the poem says:" The ancients cloud this water, pregnant with a thousand penetration. It's not easy to get Qi Yi to drink. "And in the state, qing. It's quite right to be a human being, but it's not easy in the end.
29 "Zhuangzi Foreign Things": In the past week, there were people who called the Middle Way. Zhou Gu saw fish in the rut. Zhou asked, "Come here, little fish! Who is the son? " Yes, he said, "I, Minister of the East China Sea. Do you have water to beat me? " Zhou Yue said, "Can I swim south to King Wu Yue and stir up the water in the Xijiang River to pick up my son?" The fish said angrily, "I have lost the same relationship. I have no place." I'm still alive about the rising water, but you said so. Why didn't you let me stay in the dead fish house earlier? "
30 credits: far. East corner: East, the east of a day is morning, so it refers to morning. Sang Yu: The afterglow of the sunset shines on the treetops of Sang Yu, which means the afterglow of the sunset. See Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Volume 17, Biography of Feng Yi: "The old man said,' It's hard to be an official. Although they hung down their wings and returned to the stream at first, they finally won the pond, which can be described as' losing the east corner and harvesting the mulberry elm'. Only by stressing merits and rewards can we answer Da Rong. " "
3 1 Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Volume 76: Zhou Bo, a word from Meng Chang, was born in Shangyu. Practicing less, the official county is the history of Cao Cao. There are widows in Shangyu who are filial and foster their aunts. Aunt died of old age, and her husband was jealous first, but she was tired of support for a pretence, added her mother and filed a lawsuit in the county court. The county didn't look for it, so it was guilty. Taste the false appearance of the prophet, and be too defensive and unreasonable. I cried at the nickname of the door, and the woman died unexpectedly because of illness. Since there has been a drought in the county for two years in a row, please pray that everything is all right. After the satrap Yin Dan went to the official post, he visited his deceased and tasted the injustice of widow Chen in the government. Because: "Yesterday, filial piety in the East China Sea caused a drought, and the public said a word, willing to surrender. Suitable for litigants, thank ghosts and get it for nothing. " What Dan inherited was to punish women and offer sacrifices to women's graves. It's supposed to rain, and food crops will be boarded. After the product is finished, you should be filial, show your talents and worship Xu Ling. Each county showed its ability and moved to Hepu. County does not produce grain, seafood jewelry, comparable to the address. It often communicates with vendors and exchanges food. At first, it was greedy for self-defense, sought after by treacherous people, and did not know the truth. As a result, Zhusui gradually moved the capital to Jiaotoe County. So the journey is not enough, the characters have no capital and the poor starve to death. After tasting the official, it is easy to change the past and seek the interests of the people. Before 18 years old, I went to the Pearl River to return it. Everyone turns against his business, and goods circulate, which is called a god. Since the illness, when the levy was returned, the officials and the people climbed the car and asked for it. You can't taste it, but you can escape by the villagers' boat at night. Hidden in poverty, I am self-employed. There are 100 people in neighboring counties who admire his virtue. During the reign of Emperor Huan, Shang Shu wrote to Yang Qiao, the county magistrate, recommending: "Taste benevolence and righteousness, indulge in morality, understand customs, and be independent." The former guards the slaughter, changes the wind and politics, returns it to the pearl, and the hungry people have a life. Moreover, the South China Sea is rich in treasures, property is easy to accumulate, and the price is profitable and gold. But the taste is single and sad, ploughing and ploughing, hiding the scenery and picking, not promoting algae. I dare not indulge in private folk songs, I feel that birds are dying. " The taste is useless, and he died at home at the age of 70.
32 Wei Chunqiu: (Ruan Ji) When driving alone, he couldn't help crying because of poor roads and poor tracks.
33 A biography of Xu Yan, the father of Wang Jia of Yan, Zhu, Wuqiu, Han Dynasty, states: "South Vietnam is near the Han Dynasty, and is sending troops to South Vietnam, claiming to be its king, trying to make it enter the DPRK and compete with the princes for profits. The army invited itself:' If you are willing to accept the long tassel, you will be detained by the king of South Vietnam.' "
34 "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Poor people are often supported by officials and servants. Thanks for your hard work. After resigning, he threw a pen and sighed, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in the Western Regions to win the championship. Ann has been studying for a long time? "After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou. Book of the Song Dynasty, Volume 76, Biography 36: Zong Yi, word dry, Nanyang people also. Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition and said, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." (Note: This song belongs to the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
35 "Biography of the Book of Jin" 49 An tried to make an appointment with his nephew, because he said: Why should sons and nephews make their sons and nephews better? Everyone had nothing to say, and Xuan replied: For example, Yushu wanted it to be born in the ears of the imperial court. Yushu is in the breeze, and the language is also out of this.
36 "Biography of Martyrs Volume I Mother Instrument": Mencius was born with a gentle nature and was taught three times by his loving mother when he was young. When Mencius was young, his father died early and his mother [Zhang] kept a festival. Mencius lived beside the tomb and studied funeral, vagrancy and crying. Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter. Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month (the first day of each month in the summer calendar), officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down and bow with their hands. Mencius saw it and learned it one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live." So I live here.
37 "The Analects of Confucius Jishi": (Confucius) tasted independence, and carp rushed to the palace. Say,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning manners? Yes:' Not yet. "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette. "
38 Hug: Hand it over. Longmen: the residence of people with high prestige.
Yang Yi: Yang Deyi, recommended someone from Sima Xiangru. Historical Records 1 17 Biography of Sima Xiangru: For a long time, Yang Deyi, a Shuman, served as the dog supervisor. When I read that book, I was good at it and said, "I can't be alone with this person!" " "He said proudly," Sima Xiangru, a courtier, said he was endowed with this. "When you are surprised, you are called to ask each other. ..... It's like playing an adult's hymn, the son of heaven said. It's like wandering between heaven and earth.
40 "Lu Chunqiu is a book": play drums, listen to them, play drums, and aim at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play drums! Just like Mount Tai. "When he was young, he focused on running water. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the drum piano! The ocean is like running water. "After Zhong Ziqi's death, Yu Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to be a drummer.
4 1 Lanting means that Wang Xizhi met Xie An, Sun Chuo and others in Lanting, leaving a feast of Lanting preface. "Biography of Shi Chong in the Book of Jin": "There is another pavilion for worshipping friends, and a son in the golden valley of Heyang. Send someone to pour money, and the account is here. "