Because of persistence, Song Lian can copy one book after another to read in the case of "cold weather, hard inkstone and fingers can't bend and stretch"; You can "ask thousands of miles away from home"; You can get angry with him, and the more respectful you are, the more afraid you will say a word ... But it is precisely because of this persistence that Song Lian became a master of literature. This is the strength of persistence! It is enough to make everything impossible possible and miracles inevitable! Throughout the long river of human history, from Das Kapital to Relativity, from Mona Lisa to Symphony of Destiny, from hybrid rice to Dolly the cloned sheep, which invention shocked the world, which creation shocked the world, and which contribution did not unite the persistent pursuit of great men and the hard work and price paid for it.
Who can say that their success is only due to the lucky god's care, but it is only accidental-maybe it is accidental who will create miracles, but it is absolutely inevitable, and those who create miracles must have persistent personality! Many students living around me now, including myself, lack persistence-persistence in knowledge, friendship and life. Many times, we are at a loss, bored and indifferent ... the years like flowers are covered with a layer of gray.
I hope, I hope everyone can rally and find the lost attachment in their hearts.
2. The full translation of Send Dongyang Horse was sent to Dongyang Horse ([Ming] Song Lian).
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Not only does it benefit the sage, but it also suffers from the lack of inkstone masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. To give up, the limbs were stiff and could not move, so people drank soup and covered it for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are embroidered, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, with a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a stinking one on the right, which looks like a god; I look a little ugly in my robe. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies. It is said that Yu Mian's fellow villagers are all scholars, and so is Yu. Those who despise me, brag about my wealth and prosperity, and be arrogant to my hometown know the rest!
-Selected from four notebooks of The Complete Works of Song Wenxian.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they still don't slack off. Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more and more, but I am worried that I will not be able to make knowledgeable teachers and celebrity friends. I ran hundreds of miles away with the scriptures in my hand and asked the villagers for advice. His predecessors were noble and famous, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude have never been euphemistic. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the severe winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The servant poured me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in the hotel owner's place, eating two meals a day, there is no fresh, fat and delicious enjoyment. Students' scholars are all well-dressed, wearing hats decorated with pearls and treasures, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as bright as gods; I am wearing a shabby robe among them, and I am not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. This is my hard work and hardship. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me.
Now students are studying in Imperial College London. The imperial court provides meals every day, and parents give them fur coats and furs every winter.
In summer, don't worry about freezing hunger; Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He's going home to meet his parents, so I'm going to cure myself.
Tell him about the difficulties in studying. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?
3. Classical Chinese translation "Preface to seeing Ma Shengdong Yang" Today, although I am old and have no achievements, fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and exaggerating my name in the world, not to mention people who can surpass me.
Now these students are studying in imperial academy, and they have food every day. Their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting under a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books", there is no fatigue of running around; Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. (If) they are (still) poor in studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (he) is low in nature, but that (he) is not single-minded with me. Is it someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers were full of praise for his talents. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him, gentle in speech and modest in attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?
4. Seek the translation of the classical Chinese preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang.
Original text:
I liked studying when I was young. If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy. I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials are obliged to sell them every day, and their parents have Qiu Ge's 20-year-old legacy, so there is no danger of freezing and embarrassment; Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?
Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
Translation:
I especially liked reading when I was a child. As the family is poor, they can't afford to buy books to read. They often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them themselves, count the dates and return them on time. When it is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and straighten, so they don't stop. After copying, return the borrowed books as soon as possible, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. In adulthood, I admire the theory of ancient sages, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to associate with celebrities (consult). Once I took my book to a place hundreds of miles away and asked for advice from a famous elder in my hometown. This elder has high morality and prestige, and his home is crowded with disciples with high status. He never expresses his language and expression euphemistically. I stood beside him respectfully. Ask questions, ask the truth, and bend down for advice. Sometimes someone scolds me, my expression is more respectful, my behavior is more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; He will ask again when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot.
When I went to ask for advice, I carried my books and dragged my shoes in the ravine. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know. When I arrived at the hotel, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The waiter brought hot water (for me) to wash hands and warm feet, and took the quilt (for me) to cover it. It took a long time to warm up. In the hotel, we only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing delicious to enjoy. The students who live together in the hotel are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jewels, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets hanging from their right hands, shining like immortals. But I live among them in rags and have no jealousy. Because I have my own fun in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not as good as others. I am diligent and hardworking at school, and that's about it.
Now these students are studying in the university, they have food every day, and their parents give them winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so they don't have to worry about being frozen and hungry. Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books" has no fatigue of running around. Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. If they are (still) not proficient in their studies and (still) lacking in virtue, (then) it is not that (his) intelligence is low, but that (his) thoughts are not as concentrated as mine. Is it someone else's fault?
Ma has been studying in this university for two years, and his peers praise him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town. I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Compared with the essay on the same topic, the language is euphemistic, pleasant and pleasing. Claiming to study very hard when I was a child. Can be called a person who likes to learn. He will go back to his hometown to visit his parents, and I specifically told him about the difficulty of studying.
5. Classical Chinese translation "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" I especially loved reading and studying when I was young.
But the family is poor and can't afford to buy books. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them by hand, and return them on an agreed date. Even if the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone turns into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I keep copying books.
After the transcription, I ran to deliver it, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.
As an adult, (I) admire the theory of sages more, and I am worried that I can't communicate with knowledgeable and respected teachers. Once I ran a hundred miles, holding a scripture in my hand, and asked the local moral and learned predecessors for advice.
This senior is highly respected, and his room is crowded with students (asking him for advice). (He) didn't soften his words at all, nor did he soften his face. I stood beside him and waited respectfully, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking for advice; Sometimes I will be reprimanded by my predecessors. My expression is more respectful and my manners are more thoughtful. I dare not refute a word. Ask him when he is happy.
So although I am stupid, I can finally get some knowledge and insight. When I study with my teacher, I carry my book box and drag my shoes, walking in deep valleys and huge canyons.
The cold wind blows hard in winter, and the skin on my feet is broken because of the cold and dryness, but I don't know it. Back to school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. My maid was washed (me) with hot water and wrapped (me) with a quilt, which kept her warm for a long time.
Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper provides two meals a day, and nothing is fresher and fatter than fish fat. The other students who live with me are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, jade rings made of white jade hanging around their waist, treasure knives hanging on the left and sachets hanging on the right. They look radiant, like immortals. I live among them in rags, but I'm not jealous. Because (I) have something happy in my heart (reading), I don't feel inferior in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation.
I study very hard, and that's about it.
6. With regard to the classical Chinese "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang", the author Song Lian wrote down the hardships of his youth and compared them with the conditions in imperial academy later, in order to warn and encourage Ma Sheng to study hard; All the articles make people feel strongly that we must cherish the superior conditions and study hard. However, what shocked me most was not this-it was Song Lian's persistence.
Because of persistence, Song Lian can copy one book after another to read in the case of "cold weather, hard inkstone and fingers can't bend and stretch"; You can "ask thousands of miles away from home"; You can get angry with him, and the more respectful you are, the more afraid you will say a word ... but it is precisely because of this persistence that Song Lian became a master of literature.
This is the strength of persistence! It is enough to make everything impossible possible and miracles inevitable! Throughout the long river of human history, from Das Kapital to Relativity, from Mona Lisa to Symphony of Destiny, from hybrid rice to Dolly the cloned sheep, which invention shocked the world, which creation shocked the world, and which contribution did not unite the persistent pursuit of great men and the hard work and price paid for it. Who can say that their success is only due to the lucky god's care, but it is only accidental-maybe it is accidental who will create miracles, but it is absolutely inevitable, and those who create miracles must have persistent personality!
Many students living around me now, including myself, lack persistence-persistence in knowledge, friendship and life. Many times, we are at a loss, bored and indifferent ... the years like flowers are covered with a layer of gray. I hope, I hope everyone can rally and find the lost persistence in their hearts!
7. Send the original and translation to Dongyang Ma. I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. It not only increases the crown, but also benefits the sage's way, suffering from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. I look a little ugly in my robe. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma, who studied in imperial academy for two years, was praised by his peers for his virtue. I went to the capital to appear before the emperor, who met me as a fellow villager and wrote a long letter as a gift. The words were fluent and accessible, and I argued with him with a gentle and polite attitude. He said that when he was young, he studied very hard and was a good learner. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
translate
I liked reading when I was a child. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read, so I often borrow them from people who collect books, copy them with my own pen, and return them on time on the agreed date. When it is very cold, the ink in the inkstone pool forms hard ice, which makes it impossible to bend and straighten your fingers and dare not relax and copy books. After copying, I ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit. Therefore, people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a wide range of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages even more, and worry that there are no knowledgeable teachers to communicate with each other. I once ran hundreds of miles and asked my famous predecessors in my hometown for advice with scriptures. This senior is highly respected, and his room is crowded with students who ask him for advice. He never speaks gently, but faces it gently. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking him for advice; Sometimes when I meet him, I reprimand him loudly, and my expression is more respectful and polite, and I dare not say a word of defense; He asked him again when he was happy. So although I am stupid, I can finally gain knowledge. When I was studying with my teacher, I carried my book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the deep mountains. In the deep winter festival, the cold wind blows hard. I stepped on a few feet of snow, but unconsciously my feet cracked because of the cold and dryness. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were too cold to move. The waiter washed my hands and feet with hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. When staying in a hotel, the host eats two meals a day (only me), and there is no fresh, fat and delicious food to enjoy. The students who live in the same room are all wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red tassels and precious stones, white jade rings on their waists, knives in their left hands and sachets in their right hands, radiant as immortals. I live among them in shabby clothes, and I don't envy them at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't think I can't eat and dress as well as others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me. Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them fur coats in winter and kudzu coats in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me?
8. Read the preface of Seeing Ma Sheng off in Dongyang Read the preface of Seeing Ma Sheng off in Dongyang, and then complete the question. When he was a teacher, he trudged through the deep mountains and valleys. In winter, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped without knowing it. At home, his four stiff legs couldn't move, but he caught Tangwo. In the meantime, I left my robe and didn't show any affection. Those who enjoy it don't know the battle of mouth and body, which is not equal to the battle of people. It's hard and hard to cover. 1. Please mark the semantic pause in the following sentences with "/". (Mark a sentence) (1) People hold soup to fill _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. I don't know if the mouth is served by people. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ However, these unshakable learning will is "_ _ _ _ _ _". (The last one was answered in the original sentence. ) The following is a partial translation of the abridged content of "Preface to Send Dongyang": (Ma Sheng) When my wife studies students, the court provides meals every day, and my parents send fur robes and gowns every year, and they sit in the high hall to read poetry books, and the teacher and the doctor are teachers. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The answer is/kl. (1) This means that the incense (4) is broken. I don't think food and clothes are inferior to people. 4. It's hard (hard) to have fun walking and wearing clothes. 5. The purpose of the author's writing is to encourage Ma Sheng to cherish the current good study conditions, enjoy reading and study hard.