The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.

Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.

However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.

If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.

It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.

Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.

On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.

The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.

Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.

When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.

... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.

Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.

People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.

He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.

Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.

Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.

There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.

And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.

The wind blew the fairy's robe, as if she were dancing in a rainbow skirt and feather coat.

Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.

But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.

Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.

She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.

On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.

We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

Precautions:

Song of Eternal Sorrow: Bai Juyi wrote Song of Eternal Sorrow based on the love story between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Because it was a tragic ending, it was named Song of Eternal Sorrow. Song, the name of poetic style, is singing.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: It originally refers to Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and here refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Imperial space: Imperial space means ruling the world.

The Yang family has a daughter: Yang Guifei (7 19-756), Xiao Yuhuan and Yongle (now Yongji, Shaanxi).

Chu: Just now.

"Boudoir brought up": This sentence is for Tang Xuanzong to hide, understand and discover.

Natural beauty: natural beauty.

Self-destruction: the original intention is not to strive for progress, and here it is extended to obscurity.

Once (zhāo): one day.

King's side: the emperor's side.

Look back (móu): roll your eyes.

Charming students: show thousands of charming customs.

Liugong Daidai: refers to all the concubines in the palace. Six palaces, the ancient emperor had six palaces.

Achromatic: It means that their faces are eclipsed by contrast.

Huaqingchi: It is located at the north foot of Lishan Mountain in the southeast of Zhao Ying County (now Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province). There are hot springs in this land. Hot spring palace was built in Tang Dynasty, and Tianbao was renamed Huaqing Palace. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty often went to shelter from the cold and built more than a dozen baths.

Coagulation: describes the skin as white, tender and greasy, just like solidified oil.

Waiter: Maid in waiting.

Jiao: Charming and lovely.

The beginning is: exactly.

New Town Enze: Just got the favor of the emperor.

Cloud temples: describe women's temples as beautiful as clouds.

Lotus curtain: a curtain embroidered with lotus patterns to describe its exquisiteness.

Shortness: Suffering from being too short. Suggesting pleasure is insatiable, so the night is too short.

Sunrise: The sun has risen very high and has not got up yet.

From now on, the ancient emperors routinely received ministers in the main hall before the fifth watch and listened to the affairs of the state. If you don't go to court in the morning, you just ignore political affairs.

Efforts: cater to people's wishes and win their hearts.

Banquet: Accompany the emperor to dinner. One is "sleeping"

No leisure: no leisure, that is, continuous.

Night only: there are special pets every night. It means that Yang Guifei is accompanied every night.

Harem: The place where the queen lives. One is Han Palace.

Three thousand people: the number of women in the harem is not true.

One suit: single refers to Yang Guifei.

Emperor Wu of Jin: Hanwu story: "The emperor is the king of Jiaodong. How old is he? Big princess put her on her lap and asked, "Do you want a wife?" Say,' I want it.' ..... refers to his daughter Gillian: "OK?" He smiled and said, "well, if you marry Gillian, consider it a golden house." "Later, it is often used to refer to a gorgeous house dedicated to concubines.

Make-up: Dress up carefully.

Night service: serve the emperor for one night.

Lou Yu: A magnificent balcony.

Drunk and spring: drunk and spring.

Unfortunately: cute and enviable.

The phrase "command the world" means that the traditional patriarchal atmosphere has changed. Then, it makes. Value, value, value.

Li Palace: Huaqing Palace. Because it is above Mount Li, it is called. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei often play here.

Qingyun: High altitude.

Yue Xian: It is unheard of by non-human beings to describe music as beautiful as fairy music.

Sing and dance slowly: sing and dance slowly. Slow down, a man, a man.

Condensed silk bamboo: refers to songs and dances that are seamlessly matched with accompaniment music. Silk, stringed instruments. Bamboo, wind instruments.

All day: all day, all day. Not enough: I can't get enough of it. One is "not enough listening".

The sentence "Yuyang CuO Drum" refers to the Anshi Rebellion.

Break: interrupt. This means interrupting the life of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei who indulged in singing and dancing.

Cai Yu: the name of dance music, whose real name is Brahman, is one of the music and dances in the western regions. During the Kaiyuan period, Yang, the envoy of Xiliang, wrote a song based on this song and presented it to the imperial court, which was personally adapted. Dance and music both play the roles of fairyland and fairy.

Qu: refers to the capital city. The capital is the seat of the imperial palace with a long history. The son of heaven lived in nine doors, hence the name. Que, the watchtower on the palace gate.

Smoke: smoke from a bonfire, referring to war.

In June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke through Tongguan and approached Chang 'an. Tang Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and others to escape from Yanmenguan and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards, and "thousand riding" was an exaggeration. Take (shèng), one car and four horses for one ride. Ride (j), one person and one horse.

Cui Hua: The flag decorated with kingfisher feathers during the emperor's ceremony refers to the emperor's carriage.

Stop: Stop walking. Chen Fengzhi, the general of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ordered a mutiny in Mayi.

The phrase "Doumen in the west" refers to the distance from Chang 'an to Mayi Post. The former site of Mayi Post is 23 miles northwest of Xingping County (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province), which is 23 miles away from Chang 'an 1 10. According to legend, Ma Wei built the city here, hence the name. Doumen refers to Yanqi Gate.

Diàn: Flower-shaped jewelry made of jade.

Committee: Give up.

Cuiqiao: Jewelry shaped like the tail of a kingfisher.

Goldfinch: A sparrow-shaped golden hairpin, resembling a phoenix.

Jade scratch head: jade hairpin.

Wang: It refers to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Hide your face: cover your face. A sad expression, a crying expression.

Looking back: a "looking back". Blood and tears flow together: it means that the deceased has blood and the living has tears, and the two phases flow together.

Yellow dust: yellow dust, dust.

Scattered: scattered and scattered.

Xiao Suo: The sound of wind and rain beating against leaves.

Cloud stack (zhàn): A towering plank road (a passage made of carved stone frames in dangerous places).

Yū: It looks tortuous. One is "lingering".

Jiange: Located between Dajianshan and Xiaojian Mountain in the northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, it is a part of Nanplank Road, the main passage of Sichuan and Shaanxi, also known as Jianmenguan.

Emei Mountain: In Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province.

There are few pedestrians under the mountain: one is that there are few pedestrians on the mountain.

Flag: A flag.

The sun is thin: the sun is dim.

Shu (now Sichuan sh incarnation): It belonged to Shu in ancient times.

Lord: a title given to the emperor by literati in feudal times, referring to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

Love: I miss Yang Guifei's love.

Palace: the residence of the emperor when he traveled.

Dirt: A kind of "dust".

"I didn't see the jade face" sentence: It means that I didn't see the jade face, but I saw the place where I died. The word "see" is omitted, meaning "see" in the first half of the sentence. Jade face, describing beautiful appearance. This refers to Yang Guifei. Empty, Padawan.

Wet clothes: refers to tears.

Looking east at Doumen: looking east at Chang 'an.

Believe in the return of the horse: because I am sad, I have no intention to whip the horse and let it go. Believe, listen and feel free.

Grandfather: Grandfather Pool is located in Zhangjian Palace in Han Dynasty. Tang Yan said it was in Daming Palace.

Lotus: Lotus.

Weiyang: the name of the palace, built in the early Han Dynasty. It is located in the southwest corner of the old city of Chang 'an. Repaired in the Tang Dynasty, destroyed at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Grandfather and Weiyang both refer to Gongchi Garden.

"Lotus is like a face": Facing the hibiscus willow, seeing things and thinking about people, thinking of Yang Guifei.

Blossoming Day: A work called Blossoming Night.

Xigong: Taiji Palace, also known as Xinei.

Nannei: Xingqing Palace, also known as Nanyuan. Xingqing Palace is in the south of Dongnei, so it is called Nannei. One is "Nanyuan".

Fallen leaves: a kind of "palace leaves". Red leaves are not swept: autumn leaves are not swept all over the ground.

Disciples of Liyuan: According to the Records of Rites and Music in the New Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty sent 300 musicians and hundreds of ladies-in-waiting to teach music in Liyuan, and corrected their mistakes personally, and was named "Disciples of Emperor Liyuan". The former site of Liyuan is in Chang 'an Forbidden Park and Yichun Park. Pear garden, an institution for studying art in the palace. New white hair, with new white hair, means old.

Jiao Fang: The palace where the queen lived. Paint the walls with pepper and mud to make them warm and fragrant. O supervisor (ā jiàn), a female official in the palace.

Fireflies fly in the evening hall: Jade Clam by Xie Tiao in the Southern Dynasties: "Sunset, your Highness, bead curtain, fireflies fly to rest." Used to set off the bleak environment. Think quietly: boring. A quiet, sad expression.

The sentence "All the lights are gone": Ancient courts and nobles lit candles at night instead of oil lamps. Here, it is used to describe the bitterness of Tang Xuanzong's living environment in his later years, but it is not a real narrative. The solitary lamp is the "autumn lamp". In ancient times, lights were lit by rush grass. Every once in a while, the rush grass was picked forward to make it burn brighter. Pick it up, indicating that the lamp grass is about to burn out, and describe the night as deep.

Delay the bell and drum: Because I can't sleep all night, I feel that the bell and drum strike late and the time passes slowly. Bell and drum, here refers to the court timer.

Gěng gěng: Dim.

Xinghe: the Milky Way.

Dawn: At the dawn of the day.

Yuanyang tiles: tiles inlaid in pairs. Two tiles, one inclined and the other inclined, form a pair, called Yuanyang tile. Yuanyang, a waterfowl, is often accompanied by males and females. Frost flower: Frost flower. Weight: refers to the frost thickness.

Jade Cold: A piece of jade blanket (qρn) of Old Pillow Cold, embroidered with the quilt of jade bird. One is a quilt decorated with bluebird feathers. Jade, as the old saying goes, both sexes of jade follow the birds. Who and * * *: that is, "with whom * * *".

Excellent: good looks.

Year: Year after year, year after year.

Soul: refers to the dead soul of Yang Guifei.

"Lin Qiong Taoist" sentence: refers to Lin Qiong Taoist who is a guest in Chang 'an. Lin Qiong (qióng), county name, belonged to Jiannan Road in Tang Dynasty, and now belongs to Qionglai City, Sichuan Province. Taoist priest, a "alchemist". Hongdu, the name of Luoyang Palace, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, has built-in knowledge and stacks. This refers to Chang 'an, Tang Dou.

Sincerity: refers to the specialized magic of Taoist priests.

To the Soul: Calling Yang Guifei's soul. Pay attention to the above sentence "However, no lovely soul has visited his dream". Attract, attract, attract.

Think again and again: think again and again. Tossing and turning, tossing and turning, unable to sleep. One is "exhibition". Thinking about it, I made a "grace".

Therefore.

Teacher: make, make.

Alchemist: A Taoist who pays attention to immortal magic.

Diligence: Do your best and be tireless.

Venting and gas control: refers to walking on clouds. Running for the sky in the air. One is "exhausting clouds".

Run like electricity: Run like lightning.

Everywhere: looking for her everywhere. Refers to the soul of Yang Guifei.

Vastness: emptiness and vastness.

Piāo mi?o: vaguely, as if nothing had happened. One is "ethereal".

Pavilion: A "building hall". Exquisite: gorgeous and exquisite. Five clouds rise: towering among the five-color auspicious clouds.

Elegance: a beautiful and light appearance.

Fairy: Fairy.

The words are too true: one is "the word is true" and the other is "the famous jade princess" Words, table words. That's right. Yang Guifei was originally named Yuhuan. When she was called a female Taoist, she was called Taizhen and lived in Taizhen Palace, so she was used as a fairy name here.

Cēn cēis: It looks almost the same. Uneven, almost, almost.

The sentence of "The West Chamber of the Golden Que" means knocking on the door of Baiyu in the west of the Golden Que. Golden Que, resplendent and magnificent Fairy Palace landscape. Taoism says that there are Golden Que and Bai Yujing in the sky, where the Emperor of Heaven and immortals live.

The sentence "transferred to Xiaoyu" means that the fairy house is heavy and deep, and it must go through the notification procedures.

Wen: I heard that it is.

Han family: refers to the Tang dynasty, and it is still a metaphor for the Tang dynasty by borrowing Han.

Emperor's envoy: refers to the envoy of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.

Jiuhua account: colorful flower account.

Account: one is "under the account".

Dress up: put on clothes.

Wander: to wander or hesitate. One is "Pei Hui".

Pearl foil (bó): curtain foil made of pearls.

Silverscreen: A screen with a silver pattern embedded in it. One is the "silver hook".

Yǐ lǐ: It's winding and continuous. It means continuous and sequential. One is "ho ho".

Yunbin: A kind of "cloud bun".

Half bias: irregular.

Jiao: I just woke up. Sleep, wake up

Corolla: refers to a beautifully decorated hat worn by women.

Unclean: untidy.

The wind blows the fairy sentence: mèi, sleeve. Fluttering, drifting, flying. One is Gone with the Wind (yáo). Lift it up. Lift it up.

Costume and Feather Dance: Dance Name. This kind of dance music is colorful feathers, hence its name.

Jade capacity: a good name for a woman's appearance.

Loneliness: It's very sad here.

Dry: vertical and horizontal appearance. Tears are everywhere here.

"A pear flower" sentence: describes the shape of crying and carries "dry tears". Pear flower is a metaphor for white skin.

Devotion: The flowing eye wave contains infinite affection. Gaze. One is "tears".

X: Tell me.

Sound and appearance: sound and appearance.

Vague: vague.

Zhaoyang Temple: The name of the Han Temple where Zhao Dechong, the sister of Emperor Han, lived, referring to the bedroom of Yang Guifei before her death.

Penglai Palace: refers to the Palace Que in Penglai Mountain, not the Penglai Palace in Chang 'an. Penglai is one of the three famous overseas mountains in myth.

Sun and Moon: Time, Time.

Look down: a "problem".

Humans.

Only general: one is "empty holding".

Old things: refers to the keepsake of Yang Guifei's engagement with Tang Xuanzong before her death.

Tang box: a gold box inlaid with jewels, which can be filled with spices or concentric knots to express love. One is jewelry inlaid with jewels, which consists of two pieces.

Send the general: ask the Taoist priest to take it back.

Leave a wisp for the hairpin: in ancient times, there were two wisps of hairpin, so you can leave one wisp.

A fan: Leave the bottom or lid of the box. A piece of a fan is used as a quantifier.

"firewood breaks gold" sentence: firewood breaks gold, that is, "firewood leaves one share" as mentioned in the previous sentence; On-off cymbals, that is, the "one fan" mentioned in the previous sentence. The "one copy" and "one fan" in the previous sentence refers to the half left by oneself, and here refers to the half given to the other party. Disconnect (b) and separate by hand.

But teach: just let. One is "Dan Ling".

Heaven and Earth: If we are not in heaven, we will meet on earth, which means that "whether for heaven or for mankind, we will meet again, and we will be as good as ever" in the legend of Song of Eternal Sorrow. Yes, eventually.

July 7th: The seventh day of the seventh lunar month, that is, Tanabata, is said to be the day when Cowherd and Weaver Girl meet once a year.

Immortal Hall: A shrine and assembly platform built in the first year of Tianbao (742), located in Huaqing Palace. According to Hu Sansheng's annotation in Zi Tongzhi Jian, the residence of concubines in Tang Dynasty can also be called the Palace of Immortality. This refers to Yang Guifei's bedroom in Huaqing Palace.

Whisper: Talk behind people's backs.

Work: one is "for". Two-winged bird: also known as shrew. According to legend, both men and women love this bird, and it is the most sincere. This must be compared with Qi Fei, who is often used as a metaphor for husband and wife.

Branches: Branches of plants with different roots are connected together. The ancients used it to symbolize deep love. The reason, the texture of the tree.

Hate: regret.

Continuous: continuous.

Endless period: time without end. One is "endless period".

Translation:

The emperor of the Tang dynasty longed for beautiful women, and he ascended the throne for many years, but he never got what he wanted.

Yang's daughter grew up in a boudoir and was unknown at first.

God created beauty, and she was finally elected to the court of the Ming emperor.

She looked back and smiled, with a variety of amorous feelings, and her appearance overwhelmed the palace full of concubines.

In early spring, Ming Taizu sent her to Huaqing Pool to take a bath, and the hot spring water caressed her jade-like skin.

The maid held her delicate body, which was a prelude to the king's favor.

The hair is lined with beauty, and the pearls are in perfect harmony, enjoying the joy of spring night in the embroidered account.

The daughter of Spring Night is really anxious, and Ming Di, a gentle town, is reluctant to leave.

She talks and laughs all the time, accompanied by spring outing, and stays in the bedroom at night.

All the beautiful women in the harem have charm, and only she is loved by 3,000 people.

She dresses up every night to win your favor, and she drinks her youth in Yulou.

Sisters and brothers followed her to the top, rich and powerful, and suddenly became giants.

Parents all over the world are moved not to have sons, but to have daughters.

The Palace Que of Mount Li is towering into the sky, and the palace music is sent with the wind and can be heard everywhere.

How wonderful the Ming emperors enjoyed and could not see the silk and bamboo songs and dances all day.

The rebel alarm from Yuyang broke the tone of Caiyu.

The capital was also invaded by the scourge of war, and the fleeing royal teams rushed to Shu Road.

The son of heaven hurried to rest, only a hundred miles west of Chang 'an.

Guards refused to March, but Ming Di made a letter, and the imperial concubine died before the horse.

Her relics are scattered all over the floor, such as white jade hairpin, golden phoenix hairpin and pearls.

Ming Chengzu, who had no rescue plan, covered his face. When he looked back, he could not stop crying.

The bleak hate platform is filled with yellow dust and climbs along the winding plank road to Jiange.

There are few people on Mount Emei, and the flag is dim in the dim sunlight.

Ming Taizu's thoughts are always there from morning till night.

Seeing the moonlight in the palace made the emperor uncomfortable, and smelling the bells in the rain at night made people feel sad.

Things got better, and the Emperor returned, passing Maweipo on the way, and couldn't help wandering around.

In the loess under Mawei slope, she fell asleep and never saw Yu Yan alive again.

You look at me and I look at you. It's very sad. I believe Ma Dongxing will return to Chang 'an.

The palaces in Chang 'an are still the same, with lotus flowers in the pool and wicker in Weiyang Palace.

Lotus flowers like her face and willow leaves like her eyebrows make people not cry.

Whether it's the spring breeze of peaches and plums, the sun is shining high, or the autumn night rain hits the phoenix tree.

The south of Nishimiya is covered with mournful hay, and the red leaves are piled high.

At that time, the children of the pear garden added 20 cents, and the female officials in the empresses' palace were old.

At dusk, the fireflies in the bedroom are sad and still unable to sleep.

The autumn night is getting longer, the bells and drums are winding slowly, the milky way is flashing, and the day is about to break.

The Yuanyang tile is frosted, and the jade is empty. Who is lonely in lovesickness?

Life and death are long, and after years of suffering, she has never been here in a dream.

Lin Qiong Taoist is a guest of Hongdumen, and he can attract the dead with his pious mind.

He felt Ming Di's deep yearning and was willing to pursue it tirelessly with the help of magic.

Riding a cloud like lightning into the sky, asking questions everywhere.

From the blue sky to the yellow stratum, there are no beautiful images in both places.

Suddenly I heard Penglai fairyland on the sea, and the fairy mountain was illusory.

Exquisite pavilions, colorful clouds around, the fairy in the building is soft and light.

One of the fairy's fine print is so true that she looks like an Iraqi.

Jin Que was in front of the Jade in the West Chamber. Wu Xiaoyu asked and told Dong Shuangcheng.

The ladies-in-waiting informed the envoys of Ming Chengzu that they woke up from a deep sleep in the fairy account.

She put on her clothes, left the bed, wandered around, lifted the bead curtain and sat on the silver screen.

She was half-cocked, still sleepy when she woke up, and Corolla was not neat, so she went out to pick her up.

The long sleeves were gently blown up by the wind, just like the scene of dancing in those days.

A sad face is full of tears, like a pear flower with raindrops in spring.

She gazed at the king affectionately, and since then her voice and appearance have disappeared.

When the love affair between human beings was cut off in Zhaoyang Hall, a long fairy tale was unbearable in Penglai Palace.

Looking back at the distant world below, I can't see Chang 'an, but I can see the vast fog and dust.

I can only send my heart as a token of the past. Please take this box of gold hairpin back to court.

Chai Jin kept a cymbal box and a fan, and Chai Jin broke the golden cymbal box and divided the jewels equally.

As long as the king's heart is as firm as gold, there will always be reunion in heaven and earth.

When I left, I spoke again, sincerely, and there was an oath that both of us knew.

On Tanabata that year, there was no one in the Fairy Hall in the middle of the night. She booked an afterlife with Ming Taizu.

I would like to be a pair of birds in the sky, and I would like to be a pine and cypress on the ground.

Forever or in the end, only this endless hatred is endless.

About the author:

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan and drunk in his later years. Originally from Taiyuan (now Shanxi), he moved to Xiaao (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial school book lang. During the Yuanhe period, he served as Zuo Shiyi and Zuo Zanshan. Later, due to the above requirements, the murderer who stabbed Prime Minister Wu was severely arrested, offended powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. In the early years of Changqing, he was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou, and Bao Li was appointed as the secretariat of Suzhou in the early years, and later served as the minister of punishments. In literature, he advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and he was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. His poems are popular, and it is said that old women can understand them. He often sings with Yuan Zhen and is called "Bai Yuan" in the world. There is Bai Changqing Collection.

Creative background:

This poem was written in the first year of Yuanhe (AD 806), and the poet served as a county magistrate in Mi County (now zhouzhi county). He visited Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, and wrote this poem because of the story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei.

Appreciate:

Structurally, the whole article can be divided into three parts: from "the emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire" to "breaking the tune of rainbow skirts and feathers". As the first part, the poet wrote the love life of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in 32 sentences, describing the famine and chaos in the country and the outbreak of Anshi Rebellion; The second part is forty-two sentences from "Forbidden City, nine-story palace, vaguely in the dust" to "But no beloved soul visited his dream". Yang Guifei was killed in the ant uprising, and then Tang Xuanzong missed her, which shows that Tang Xuanzong had firm feelings for Yang Guifei. The third part of the poem is from "There is a Taoist who lives in Lingqiong" to "This sorrow is endless". The Taoist helped Tang Xuanzong find Yang Guifei in Haixian Mountain.