It has profoundly exposed all kinds of contradictions and struggles in British society. It has a strong spirit of the times and reached the peak of European humanistic literature.
Bright jewels in the treasure house of human art.
Shakespeare was born in a wealthy citizen's family in a small town in central England in the16th century. He lived in the era of Britain's transition from feudalism to capitalism.
The period of institutional transformation is a major turning point in the course of British history. Young Shakespeare studied Latin, rhetoric and literature at the local grammar school.
Have the opportunity to get in touch with drama and arouse interest. Dropped out of school at the age of thirteen, went to London to make a living, started a drama career and began to study humanism. 1665438+April 2006
Died of illness. Shakespeare is an outstanding representative of humanism.
Humanism is the ideological system of the emerging bourgeoisie formed during the Renaissance against feudalism and religious theology. It advocates
"People" is the center. Oppose the authority of God and liberate people from the shackles of the Middle Ages. Humanism, as an important thought of the emerging bourgeois anti-feudal society.
During the Renaissance, weapons were of great progressive significance. In the history of literary thought development, humanism is the beginning of modern bourgeois literary thought. Tati
Advocate care and respect for people, enthusiastically praise people's dignity, value and strength, emphasize that people can create everything, and oppose belittling people; Advocate the use of "wise monarch"
Establish a centralized and unified country; Oppose obscurantism and advocate rationality and scientific knowledge; It is important to oppose asceticism, pursue worldly pleasures and praise love.
Seek to face real life and imitate nature. Humanism and its representative works had a great influence on the later development of European literature.
Shakespeare has many works, but little information about his life. It was not until seven years after his death that Ben Jonson published Selected Works of Shakespeare.
In the inscription on the publication of the anthology, it is praised like this: "... the soul of the times!" Applause! Joy! The miracle of our stage! Victory, my England,
Then there is a tribute that shows all the scenes in Europe. He is not a person of an era, but forever! "
Among Shakespeare's works, Hamlet can best embody his humanistic spirit. 160 1 year, Shakespeare's Danish history ended according to 12.
The historical record of Prince Hamlet's revenge for his father in the Danish History written by scientist Isaac has been successfully changed from the humanistic point of view.
Write a social tragedy that profoundly reflects the face of the times. Shakespeare clearly expressed the humanistic view of political history in Hamlet: opposing closure.
Establish a vassal regime and support a centralized monarchy. The autocratic dynasty headed by Claudius was ruthlessly exposed, and Prince Hamlet was
Humanists gave warm appreciation and deep sympathy to the struggle of feudal tyranny.
Hamlet received a humanities education at Wittenberg University in Germany. His father died suddenly and his uncle Claudius usurped the throne and married his mother.
Back in Denmark, when he was sad and confused, his father showed his soul and told him that Claudius had poisoned his father and let him take revenge. Hamlet's play in the play also confirms this point.
Uncle Wang's crime strengthened his belief in revenge. Claudius urged Mr. Feijia's brother Laertes to compete with Hamlet and Hamlet and Laertes respectively.
Poisoned by the sword, the queen also drank poisoned wine and died suddenly at that time. On his deathbed, Laertes revealed that Claudius was the chief culprit of this conspiracy. Hamlet waved angrily.
Claudius was cut with a poisonous sword, so the four of them died together. Hamlet entrusted his good friend Huo to finish his unfinished business. Disseminate humanistic thoughts to mankind.
Although Hamlet was deprived of the right to inherit the throne, he was still loved and respected by the people. Hofert said of Hamlet.
Eyes, tongues and swords of courtiers, soldiers and scholars; Fair expectations and roses, countries, fashionable glass, and molds.
Table ... (Ⅲ Ⅰ). Hamlet is a typical image of humanists in the late Renaissance. But he has a whole set of humanistic owners for the world, life, friendship and love.
Concept of righteousness. He said that the world is "this beautiful framed earth, this beautiful canopy sky, this magnificent roof broken with gold" to him.
Like other humanists, he is full of infinite admiration for human beings and firmly believes that human strength will overcome fate. "What is a work?
A man! How noble reason is! How infinite the teachers are! He advocated equality and mutual love between people and asked soldiers to "love" themselves instead of.
00 1
1994-2007 China Academic Journals Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. Ki.net is very loyal and willing to be "friends" with his good friend Horatio. He believes that the future of mankind is bright, and beauty can be created by relying on human reason and strength.
Life, an ideal society.
Hamlet's love for beautiful things also shows his hatred for all ugly things. When this energetic and ambitious young man is involved.
In the cruel court battle, his cherished ideals began to burst. At the same time, the flattery and collusion of Manchu civil and military officials made him feel that the earth was no longer a lining.
Thanks to man's "beautiful framework", the sky is no longer a "gorgeous tent" to please people, and he feels that his environment is "full of vicious weeds"
A barren and incurable garden. "Denmark is a prison". He was saddened to see that cruelty and injustice hung over this once lovely country, and so did the people here now.
If you are in prison, you will never see the sun. Hamlet wants to avenge his father, which is not only his son's responsibility, but also his means of reversing Gan Kun's conviction. To overthrow the tyrant's rule,
It also saved the country on the verge of collapse. Therefore, Hamlet's revenge mission is closely related to the fate of the country and the requirements of the times. right
For Mulet, the most important thing is to expose the root of this evil and establish a fair and reasonable society. In the first part, the fifth paragraph reads as follows
Bai: "Time is out of line-A Tong cursed and made things difficult. I was born to correct it. Therefore, Hamlet avenged his father and saved him.
Strong determination and great fighting spirit in troubled times. In the end, Hamlet died with regret for realizing the ideal of "reorganizing Gankun". On the one hand, it is
At that time, the feudal forces were still very strong, and there were objective reasons limited by historical conditions. More importantly, it is the humanist Hamlet, who shoulders the responsibility of revenge.
Afterwards, although I felt the people's dissatisfaction and disgust with the feudalists: "I feel that in the past three years, I have become more and more savvy, and the toes of the plowman are close to North Korea.
Tinggui's heel can rub off the frostbite. "But he never thought that the people were the real power to reverse Gan Kun, but only believed in his personal strength.
Quantity, single-handedly, alone, which doomed him to failure. Therefore, Hamlet's tragedy is not only the tragedy of an era, but also the tragedy of a whole generation of humanists.
The tragedy of justice.
The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius in the play is a struggle between new bourgeois humanists and representatives of reactionary feudal kingship. Through work
This struggle reflects the contradiction between the humanistic ideal of British feudalism and the dark reality, and reveals the struggle for rights between feudal nobles and the new bourgeoisie.
The contest between life and death criticized the criminal acts of reactionary kingship and feudal evil forces. Therefore, the works have the progressive significance of anti-feudalism.
Shakespeare not only highlights the protagonist's character through the comparison between characters, but also makes full use of the "monologue" art in Hamlet.
The technique of expression reveals the inner activities of the hero, which makes his character more profound and rich. There are six important monologues of the protagonist in the whole play, one of which is drama.
Very dramatic, some full of philosophy, which helps to reveal the character's personality and show the protagonist's humanistic spirit. For example, the first scene of the third act is the climax of the whole play. In this field
There are famous Hamlet monologues, as well as key plots such as "play in play", king's prayer and Hamlet's accidental killing of Polonius, which are a connecting link in structure.
Use. The following passage is taken from this scene:
To be or not to be, that is a question.
Is suffering more noble?
The blow of a heinous fate
Or take up arms against difficulties,
End them by opposing: death, sleep.
No more; Through sleep, say we're over
Heartache and thousands of natural shocks
Whose heir is the body? This is a complete
I sincerely hope.
This monologue of "to be or not to be" profoundly shows that Hamlet was born after a series of changes, such as the sudden death of his father, the remarriage of his mother and the succession of his uncle.
Complex thoughts, ambivalence and inner conflicts in life. Hamlet is a man full of ideals and daring to act, but his body has been changed and his ideals have been shattered. He was ordered by his father.
Revenge, objectively arduous task, powerful enemy, subjectively opposed to violence, divorced from the masses, often leads to insufficient efforts in action and inevitable losses.
Frustration, so there are inner contradictions. Through this monologue, we can see his thoughts on life, his troubles and disappointments, his anguish and hesitation, and his performance.
This paper introduces the vacillating side of human nature in The Melancholy Prince.
Hamlet is an idealized humanist image of the author, and it is also an artistic code used by the author to express the conflict between individuals and society and the contradiction between ideal and reality.
Type. Hamlet is a masterpiece reflecting the spirit of humanism in the Renaissance. Hamlet's knowledge, wisdom and his tragedy all represent this.
The image of humanists of the times.