In Jiu Feng, the height of Xishe Mountain is second only to that of tianmashan, with an altitude of 97.2 meters, and Dongshe Mountain is behind with an altitude of 72.4 meters.
Sheshan covers an area of about1167,000 square meters, including 600,000 square meters in Xishe Mountain and 567,000 square meters in Dongshe Mountain. Sheshan bamboo green cage, as well as the beauty of spring stone, has many scenic spots, and Xu Xiake has been there five times. Three monasteries were built at the foot of the mountain in the Song Dynasty, and more villas were built in the Ming Dynasty. The famous ones are Sui Gaoyuan, Dongshe Mountain Residence, Xishe Mountain Residence, Baishi Mountain Residence and Baishi Mountain Villa. These historical sites and scenic spots gradually disappeared after the early Qing Dynasty. 1993, some old scenic spots have been restored and some new ones have been built. The mountain is southeast-northwest, with two peaks, the main peak is in the north and the southwest foot of the mountain faces the river. The original Muyu Stone, Riding Longyan, Boiling Xiangquan, Meigong Fishing Rock and Baishishan Pavilion have been renovated, and tourist towers, forest baths, immortal caves, Riding Long Ting, Longtan and Drip Guanyin have been built, and bamboo houses, bamboo labyrinths, bamboo archways, bamboo paths, bamboo bridges, bamboo pavilions and bamboo tube streets reflecting the bamboo culture in Sheshan area have been built.
a surname
It is the main entrance of Dongsheshan Garden, located at the foot of the mountain southwest of Nanfeng. The gate is shaped like a "mountain", with a three-span pointed arch and reinforced concrete structure, with a height of 14m and a width of 34m. Inside the door is a spacious concrete floor, and a granite staircase with a width of 8 meters and a level of 368 goes straight to the south peak. There are tall trees on both sides of the stairway, and there is a white stone pavilion on the south side near the end, which is a good place for tourists to rest and browse the southern mountain scenery after climbing the stairway.
Art fishing machine
Located in the south gate, near the river to the east of the foot of the mountain. Chen Jiru (Mei Gong), a writer in the late Ming Dynasty, built a house in Dongshe Mountain at the southern foot of the mountain in his later years, wrote books behind closed doors, learned calligraphy and painting, and handed down 60 volumes of his complete works from generation to generation. His poems and paintings are collected in the Palace Museum in the capital and the National Museum in Tokyo, Japan. Chen likes fishing in his spare time. This boulder is where Mei Gong fished, hence its name.
tower
Located at the top of Nangao Mountain at an altitude of 65.5 meters, it was converted from the original forest fire prevention watchtower more than 20 meters high. The tower is cylindrical, and the sightseeing platform covers the top of the tower and unfolds like a mushroom. Visitors can climb onto the platform from the spiral escalator outside the tower and watch the scenic spots in Jiu Feng. On sunny days, they can see the Oriental Pearl, Yangpu Bridge and nanpu bridge through the telescope.
Feixiangquan
A hilly area between the north and south peaks. The spring water gives stone, which is clear and delicious, but with warmth. The stone beside the spring is engraved with the seal script "Boiling Fragrant Spring".
Ride Longyan and Long Ting.
Riding Longyan is a stone path between the north and south peaks along the west valley, passing through the mountain pass and descending along the Dongshan Valley. It is made of neat stones with a width of about 1 m. Trees cover the sky on both sides, and a strange Longyan stone tablet stands along the road under the Xishan Valley. There is a square pavilion with mixed structure at the stone path crossing the mountain pass, which is famous for riding Long Ting. The path built along the ridge connecting the two peaks also passed through the pavilion.
Huang Chao cave
Located deep in the forest on the western hillside. In the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China, Sheshan Xiaozhi wrote: "There are Huang Chao caves and eight caves in the mountains. Now many of them have collapsed, and there are urns and bricks in the middle. It is said that they are deserters from Huang Chao. " There are still residual holes, each of which can accommodate dozens of people.
Muyushi
Located in the north of the northern peak and west of the ridge, it is a stone wall shaped like a fish. The ancients said that on a cloudy day, leaning against a stone, there was a faint sound of wooden fish or singing, which was actually the echo of bamboo whistling in the bamboo forest. Xishe Mountain Garden is a forest park with the best environment, the largest area and the most distinctive features in the Jiu Feng of Sheshan. It attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with beautiful natural scenery, splendid religious culture, dense bamboo forests, steep peaks and magnificent hilltop buildings. Dongshe Mountain Garden has the Hundred Birds Garden, which is the largest bird attraction integrating science popularization and viewing. There are 20 20-40-meter-high steel columns in the Bird Garden, and nearly 30,000 square meters of polyethylene net covers the whole Bird Garden. There are more than 50 species of birds and more than 5,000 birds in the park. Among them, there are nearly ten species of national first-class and second-class protected birds.
The Catholic Church is located in the north of Xishe Peak, covering an area of more than 70 mu. It was built in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), rebuilt and expanded in 1925, with a building area of 1400 square meters. From the base of the church to the spire of the cross, it is 38 meters high, 56 meters long from east to west and 25 meters wide from north to south, with 3,000 seats. The whole building has a unique shape, which is long in the south and short in the north, wide in the east and narrow in the west, with an inner circle and a pointed outside, and a stone inside and a brick outside. The lobby combines various architectural styles in one furnace: the vault and tunnel are Roman; The colonnade is Greek; The spire is gothic; The olive bell tower is Israeli style; The small dome at the eastern end is Spanish; White walls, corner bricks and glazed tiles are all from China. The hall has excellent lighting, and the light difference in each space is very small. With the echo of the vault, the whole hall can hear the sermon clearly without electro-acoustic equipment.
Sheshan Observatory is located in the south of the peak. It was built in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty and was raised by Jesuit priests. The dome and the 0.4m telescope were ordered in France. After liberation, it belonged to Purple Mountain Observatory, and was renamed as Sheshan Workstation of Shanghai Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1962. 1987, a new observatory was built on the west side of the Catholic church, and a domestic 1.56m astronomical telescope was installed. The old observatory is for tourists to visit.
Sheshan Temple is located in the southwest foothills. The mysterious lecture hall, which was built in Song Zhiping in the second year (1065), was destroyed in front of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. A temple was built here in 1985, which became the cradle for training Catholic priests in China. The temple covers an area of about 1.33 million square meters, with a construction area of about 6,000 square meters. The main buildings have Gothic style, reasonable layout and elegant and quiet environment.
The Catholic nave is located on the south side of the mountain. When Tongzhi was founded in two years, there were only five bungalows for missionaries to rest and rest. After continuous expansion, today's nave was rebuilt in the 20th year of Guangxu, accommodating more than 500 people. There are three pavilions on the west side of the circular square in front of the main hall, which are used to place the statues of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Virgin and Arthur respectively, collectively called the "Three Saints Pavilion".
The Sheshan earthquake reference table is located in the Sheshan earthquake reference table at the eastern foot of Xishe Mountain, surrounded by bamboo forests. Its predecessor is Shanghai Observatory, which has a history of one hundred years. Sheshan Seismic Reference Station belongs to the first-class station of the State Seismological Bureau, equipped with all kinds of advanced observation instruments and professionals, providing high-quality domestic and international seismic data and data, and participating in international joint earth surveys for many times. The Pearl Protection Tower, commonly known as the "Leaning Tower", is located on the right side of the tianmashan Peak. It was built by Xu Wenquan, a native of Hengshan County in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1079), with a history of 923 years. The tower has seven floors and eight sides, with brick and wood structure and a height of more than 20 meters. Although the tower is small, it stands tall among the mountains and is very beautiful. In the 27th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 157), the five-color relic given by Emperor Gaozong was hidden in this tower, which is a treasure. In the Qing Dynasty, the incense in tianmashan was still very prosperous. According to the book "Little Knowledge of Ming Zhai" written by the Qing People's Federation, in the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), firecrackers were set off to worship the gods in the temple, which caused a fire and burned the tower, escalator and floor. The tower ladder, waist eaves and flat seats were also destroyed, leaving only the brick tower body. There is a piece of residual wood left in the southwest corner of the tower, which is proof. Later, someone found Yuanfeng coins in the Song Dynasty in the cracks of old bricks, so they kept tearing down bricks for treasure, so that the bricks in the northwest corner of the tower bottom were gradually torn down, forming a big hole with a diameter of about 2 meters. Due to the change of foundation, the tower body gradually inclines to the southeast by 6 565 438+0' 52 ",and the center of the tower is displaced by 2.27 meters, so it is commonly known as the leaning tower. According to the People's Daily, the Pearl Protection Tower is more inclined 1 degree than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, making it the first leaning tower in the world. 1March, 983, this tower was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Xia and Tomb are located in the north of Dangwan Village, Xiaokunshan Town. The whole cemetery consists of memorial archway, tablet pavilion and tomb base. It is more than 2 meters high and covers an area of nearly 3 acres. 196 1, the tombstone written by Comrade Chen Yi, 1980, is listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.