According to historical records, during the Chu-Han dispute, Hanwang Liu Bang was besieged by Xiang Yu in Xingyang and was in a critical situation. Ji Xin, a general of the Han nationality in Xichong, pretended to be Liu Bang and made Liu Bang escape from danger, but Ji Xin was executed by Xiang Yu. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he set Han 'an County in Ji Xin's hometown, which was the predecessor of Nanchong City. In order to commemorate Ji Xin, later generations built the Hankai Building in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Times have changed, and the Han Kai Building has already been destroyed by the war.
Han Kai Mansion is a typical imitation of the Han Dynasty, with a height of about 40 meters, five floors and an octagonal shape. In addition to the main building of the Han building, there is a square in front of the building. There is also a pavilion in front of the square, called "Jiangshan Lanxuan". There are eight stone lamp posts about 8 meters high on both sides of the square. The lamppost is made of high-quality blue stone, and various exquisite patterns reflecting the politics, economy, culture, science and technology, diplomatic etiquette and folk culture of the Han Dynasty are embossed. The railings around Han Kai Building are all made of white marble and carved with dragon and phoenix patterns. Climb the Han Kai Building and look around, and you will have a panoramic view of Shunqing, Gaoping and Jialing. After the completion of Hankai Building, it echoes the Qi Le Temple and Wanjuan Building in Xishan Scenic Area. The East Gate of Nanchong Xishan Scenic Area is actually the East Gate of Wanjuanlou Scenic Area. Tickets here are very cheap: 5 yuan. Dongdaemun is a gate-style building in Han Dynasty. The wall at the entrance of the gate is 1 1 m high and 50 m long. The wall is Han brick, and the top is saucer-shaped. The tower is built above the middle of the city wall, with a height of12m and two floors. The whole city gate is magnificent, simple and elegant. The slope near the highway is engraved with "the source of the culture of the Three Kingdoms".
Entering the city gate, faces, portraits and red lanterns with the words "the source of the Three Kingdoms" and "the journey of wisdom" are hung on both sides. It is said that Nanchong City holds the Sichuan Nanchong Three Kingdoms Culture Festival every year, with the purpose of fully demonstrating the profound connotation and splendid cultural characteristics of Nanchong's "Source of Three Kingdoms Culture".
Nanchong is known as the "source of the culture of the Three Kingdoms", perhaps the most important reason is because of Chen Shou. As soon as you enter the East Gate, you will see the statue of Chen Shou. A stone tablet next to the statue reads "Chen Shou's hometown". There is also a full map of Wanjuanlou Scenic Area next to it. Wanjuanlou Scenic Area is located as a major cultural scenic spot in the Three Kingdoms, with Wanjuanlou and Yuping Park as the main bodies. Above Yuping Park Playground are Gong Qiao Temple and Qiao Zhou Cemetery.
Qiao Zhou, 20 1-270, born in Xichongguo County (present-day nanbu county), Brazil County, Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period. He is a famous Confucian master and historian in Shuhan area. He was known as "Confucius in Shu" in the Three Kingdoms period. He is knowledgeable, writes books, educates the people, is loyal to the liver, is righteous and courageous, and cares about the country and the people. He is a national hero. As the main scenic spot of the Three Kingdoms culture, Wanjuanlou scenic spot has certain influence in the whole country. As Chen Shou's teacher, Qiao Zhou is naturally inseparable from the culture of the Three Kingdoms, and it is also a key point to explore the "source of the Three Kingdoms culture". The ancestral hall focuses on showing Qiao Zhou's noble character, academic achievements and historical achievements, mainly correcting Qiao Zhou's name and explaining the teacher-student relationship and friendship between Chen Shou and Qiao Zhou. Chen Zhan's contents in the ancestral hall include Qiao Zhou's Life, Sichuan Confucius and Guo Gong, which show Qiao Zhou's noble character, academic achievements and historical achievements. There is a huge portrait of Gong Qiao in the center of the main hall, and the walls around it are painted with 14 large-scale meticulous murals showing his life story.
In the late Three Kingdoms period, Wei gradually became strong. Neither Shu nor Wu Jun can compete with Wei. When Wei attacked Shu, the soldiers reached a level playing field. At a critical juncture, Qiao Zhou urged the late ruler Liu Chan to surrender to Wei. And dispel concerns, saying that if Wei does not make you king after the fall of Wei, I am willing to take risks with Wei's theory. Liu Chan listened to Qiao Zhou and surrendered to Wei. The pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries was broken. "On the one hand, this ensures that the late Liu Chan will not go bankrupt, on the other hand, it also ensures that the people of Sichuan will not go bankrupt." Therefore, Qiao Zhou has "national merit." Chen Shou also commented on his teacher in the History of the Three Kingdoms. However, in the feudal society based on loyalty and righteousness, Qiao Zhou's actions are undoubtedly contrary to the principle of loyalty and righteousness in the eyes of many people, and there are many criticisms of Qiao Zhou by present and future generations. Some people say that he traded his honor for peace on one side. After Shu surrendered to Wei, Qiao Zhou refused the rewards given by Wang Wei to some senior officials. Seven years later, Qiao Zhou died in his hometown in the turmoil and refused to wear the shroud given to him by Wang Wei. The merits and demerits of this can only be judged by future generations. Further up, it is the former residence of Chen Shou. In the old residence, there was a bed, a study, a reception room, all kinds of appliances used by Chen Shou, and the deeds of his parents' cousins.
On one side of the former residence is the famous Wanjuanlou, with 257 steps made of bluestone, which is the place where Chen Shou studied and studied in his youth.
Chen Shou (233-297) was born in Han An, Brazil (now Nanchong, Sichuan) in the Western Jin Dynasty. Learn less and learn from Qiao Zhou, a scholar in the same county. At that time, he served as general Wei Zhushu, Dongguan Secretariat, Guan Ge Shi and Huangmen Assistant Minister. At that time, eunuch Huang Hao was authoritarian, and his ministers followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly dismissed because he refused to give in to Huang Hao. After entering Jin, he served as a writer, Changping magistrate, scholar and suggestion. In 280, the gold was destroyed, ending the separatist situation. Chen shou was forty-eight years old and began to write the reflection. The History of the Three Kingdoms is a biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wu. Among them, Shu Wei has 30 volumes, Shu Shu 15 volumes, Wu Shu has 20 volumes and * * * has 65 volumes. It recorded the history of 60 years from the first year of Huang Chu, Wei Wendi (220 years) to the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (280 years). Historical Records, History of Han Dynasty, History of Later Han Dynasty and History of the Three Kingdoms are collectively called the first four histories, which are considered as biographical historical masterpieces. Wanjuanlou was built during the Jian Xing period of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms (AD 222-237). According to ancient records, there is a fruit mountain in the west of Nanchong, where there are thousands of wonderful works. Built against the rock, it is a pavilion with three-fold eaves and wood and stone structure, with flying eaves and arches, which is magnificent. In the Tang Dynasty, Kanluoji was built in front of the building, forming a building complex. Surrounded by lush old trees, bamboos cover the sky and sweet springs flow, forming a beautiful and moving landscape picture. Due to disrepair, it was destroyed in the 1960s. The existing Wanjuan Building was restored and rebuilt at 1990 with the government's allocation of 4 million yuan. It consists of Chen Shou Reading Building, Chen Shou Memorial Hall and Library Building. It stands on the hill, magnificent and colorful, with a building area of 2400 square meters. On the central axis halfway up the mountain, there are three entrances and two double eaves, a rest mountain roof with green tiles and red columns, solemn and simple, followed by an exhibition hall, an exhibition hall and a library pavilion. There are wooden pillars cloisters on both sides to form two groups of quadrangle-style buildings, with strict layout, scattered trees and green eyes. Zhao Puchu, vice chairman of the China Calligraphers Association and president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, wrote a huge gold-lettered tablet with a length of 4.7 meters and a height of 1.8 meters.
The bronze statue of Chen Shou, which stands in the center of the courtyard of Wanjuanlou, is 5 meters high and weighs 1 ton. It is lifelike in shape, with a bamboo tube in his hand.
In the center of the first exhibition hall is a bust bronze statue of young Chen Shou, with a long face and thick eyebrows, full of vigor and vitality. There is a brief introduction to Chen Shou's family background and life on the surrounding wall. On the stone platform in the middle of the lawn behind the exhibition hall, there is a full-length statue of an old Chen Shou with a long beard and a manuscript of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in his hand.
The plaque on the top of the second exhibition hall is "moving together and consolidating", praising Chen Shou's historical achievements comparable to Sima Qian and Ban Gu.
The third entrance is Wanjuanlou, downstairs is the plaque of "Leave fragrance for ever", and upstairs is the "Library Pavilion". The history of the Three Kingdoms displayed in the memorial hall, as well as a large number of texts, pictures, tables, photos, objects and other materials, introduces in detail Chen Shou's bumpy experience, historical facts of writing books and its influence on later generations. You 16 line-cut murals imitate the rubbings of the Han Dynasty with the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms as the content, and vividly show the history of the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms from the "Yellow Scarf Uprising" to the "Three Family Reunion".
It was when Chen Shou was a teenager that he read a lot of books and learned a lot before he became a great historian as famous as Sima Qian and Ban Gu. The ancients said: virtue, merit, speech and three immortals. Chen Shou became famous because of the history of the Three Kingdoms, and Wanjuanlou was "immortal" because of Chen Shou. It can be said that people are immortal, books are immortal and architecture is immortal. The exhibition of Chen Shou Wan Juan Lou is very rich in content, artistic, academic, historical and sightseeing. It plays a positive role in studying and popularizing the culture of the Three Kingdoms and promoting the exchange between the culture of the Three Kingdoms and the national culture of the world.