1, Neolithic Yangshao culture painted storks, fish, stone axes and pottery pots.
Yangshao culture in Neolithic Age was painted with storks, fish, stone axes and clay pots. It is 47 cm high, 32.7 cm in diameter and 19.5 cm in base diameter. It was unearthed at Yangshao Cultural Site in Linru County, Henan Province (now Ruzhou City) in 1978. Sand red pottery, red appearance, open shape, round lips, deep belly and flat bottom, with four symmetrical nose buttons under the mouth edge.
Decorated with a stork axe, the whole picture is 37 cm high and 44 cm wide, accounting for about half of the surface area of the pottery jar. The pictures are divided into two groups. There is an upright stone axe with a wooden handle on the right. The holes, symbols and tightly wound ropes on the stone axe are outlined with black lines. On the left is a stork with round eyes, a long beak and two legs, facing an upright stone axe.
The stork has big eyes, bright eyes, head held high and a slightly backward body, which makes him look very healthy. He has a big fish in his mouth, with small eyes, stiff body and drooping fins, which is in sharp contrast with the stork in expression.
2. Neolithic Yangshao painted pottery with fish pattern basin.
Painted pottery in fish-shaped basin of Yangshao culture in Neolithic age. Height 16.5 cm, diameter 39.8 cm. It was unearthed in Banpo Site of Yangshao Culture in Xi City, Shaanxi Province on 1955. Fine clay red pottery texture, shaped as open and curly lips, mouth edge painted with intermittent black ribbon, the inner wall painted with black two groups of symmetrical human face fish patterns.
A person's face is round, the top of his head is decorated with a bun and a fin-like sharp object, the right half of his forehead is painted black, and the left half is painted black and semi-arc. The eyes are thin and straight, like closing eyes, and the nose is straight, forming an inverted "T" shape. There are abnormal fish lines on the left and right sides of the mouth, and the outline of the fish head coincides with that of the mouth. It seems that there are two big fish in your mouth at the same time. There are two small fish separated around the ear of human face, thus forming a unique combination of mermaid and fish. Between the two groups of fishing lines, there are two big fish chasing each other.
3. Tao Dingying of Yangshao Culture in Neolithic Age.
Tao Dingying of Yangshao Culture in Neolithic Age. It is 35.8 cm high and 23.3 cm in diameter. 1958 unearthed from Yangshao cultural tomb in Taiping village, hua county, Weinan, Shaanxi. The eagle, standing in a standing position, is simple in structure, vigorous and magnificent, showing strong tension and vividly showing the fierce momentum of the eagle.
Hawkeye is round, beak hook, strong body, thick legs, wings attached to both sides, tail hanging to the ground, forming a stable fulcrum. The tripod mouth is located between the eagle's back and wings, which is closely combined and skillfully integrates the pottery tripod with the eagle. The pottery is bright and clean, with no decorative pattern, and the legs and tail are cleverly divided into three fulcrums, which not only strengthens the inherent physical characteristics of the eagle, but also harmoniously unifies with the new craft modeling.
4, Shang bronze Si Muwu Dafang Ding
Shang bronze Si Muwu Dafang Ding. Also known as "Wu Zetian Dafang Ding", it is 133 cm high, 1 12 cm long, 79.2 cm wide and weighs 832.84 kg. 1939 Unearthed in Anyang City, Henan Province. It is rectangular in shape, with upright ears, folded edges and four feet. Taking Yun Leiwen as the ground pattern, it is embossed with panlong pattern and gluttonous pattern all around. The words "stepmother E" were cast on the inner wall of the abdomen, which was made by Wang Shang Zu Geng to sacrifice his mother E.
5, Shang bronze four sheep Fang Zun
Bronze statue of four sheep in Shang Dynasty. It is 58.3 cm high, 52.4 cm long and weighs 34.5 kg. 1938 Unearthed in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province. The shape is long neck, high circle foot and high neck. The four sides are decorated with banana leaf patterns and animal face patterns, and the shoulders are cast with double-angle faucets protruding out of the table. A sheep is cast in each corner, and the four corners of the shoulder are the heads of sheep rolled in four corners. The head of the sheep sticks out of the container, and the body and legs of the sheep are connected to the abdomen and feet.
6. Li Chan, a bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty
Western Zhou bronze Li Chan. It is 28 cm high, 22 cm in diameter and weighs 7.95 kg. It was unearthed in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province (now Lintong District, xi) on 1976. The shape is round, with two ears, a square seat and a shape below the upper circle. It is a new style of bronze ware that appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is a concrete expression of the concept of "the sky is round and the place is round" in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The body and square seat are decorated with gluttonous patterns, and the four corners of the square seat are decorated with cicada patterns. The gluttonous pattern is centered on the bridge of the nose, and the eyebrows, eyes, ears and horns are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides respectively, reflecting a mysterious sense of majesty that scares all kinds of evil spirits. The pattern of cicada symbolizes reincarnation after death. There are 4 lines and 33 words cast on the bottom of the vessel, with flat and long fonts, dignified handwriting, steady strokes, sharp head and tail and thick middle, which is the representative of bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
7. Western Zhou bronze cauldron
The bronze tripod of the Western Zhou Dynasty, also known as "Twenty-three Sacrificial Dings", was named after the noble tripod of the Zhou Kangwang era. Height 10 1.9 cm, diameter 77.8 cm, weight 153.5 kg. It was unearthed in Yan County, Shaanxi Province (now Meixian County, Baoji City) during the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.
Magnificent and majestic in shape, with thick walls and straight ears, three legs folded and folded, and decorated with Yun Leiwen and gluttonous patterns. Inscription 19 line, 29 1 word casting. The font is regular, the layout is standard, the book style is dignified, the characters are square, the strokes are different in thickness, magnificent and beautiful, and the layout is rigorous and smart, which has the characteristics of bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
8. Western Zhou bronze white plate Polygonum multiflorum Thunb
The white plate of Western Zhou bronze Polygonum cuspidatum is137.2cm long, 86.5cm wide, 39.5cm high and weighs 215.3kg.. It was unearthed in Guo Chuan Temple in Baoji, Shaanxi Province (now chencang district, Baoji City) during Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. This is an instrument for holding water. The shape is very strange, like a big bathtub, rectangular with rounded corners, four square feet, big mouth and small bottom, slightly radial, avoiding the feeling of clumsiness. There are two animal heads on each side, a ring in the mouth and four rectangular feet.
The inscription 1 1 1 is cast on the bottom. It is a classic work in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with refined language, dignified font, neat and rigorous, beautiful and smooth, orderly and elegant.
9. Jiu Feng Pass, Kowloon, Ming Dynasty
View of Jiu Feng in Kowloon in Ming Dynasty. It is 27 cm high, 23.7 cm in diameter and weighs 2320 grams. 1957 Unearthed from the Ming Dingling in Changping District, Beijing. The hat is made of lacquer bamboo and the fabric is silk. The front is decorated with nine golden dragons, with beads dripping from their mouths. There are eight golden phoenix below, with a touch of green, and a golden phoenix behind, with Kowloon and Jiu Feng. Jinfeng has her head down and beads in her mouth.
When the beads are walking, they shake with their footsteps. There are three rows of jewels centered on rubies and sapphires under Jinfeng, dotted with emerald leaves and inlaid with hollowed-out golden dragons. Looking from a distance, it looks like a golden dragon galloping above Cui Yun, and a golden phoenix soaring among jewels.
10, seal of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
The imperial seal of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is 10. 1 cm high, 20cm long and 20cm wide, and made of sapphire. The back of the button is engraved with moire, and the side is engraved with double phoenix sunrise. Around the printing surface, double phoenix morning patterns are made on it, dragon patterns are made on the left and right, and vertical water patterns are made on the bottom. This seal is the official book of the Song Dynasty, engraved in Yang Wen, with 44 words.