The official uniforms of civil and military officials in Qing Dynasty include crown, auspicious crown, imperial costume, auxiliary costume and embroidered robe. The difference of product grade mainly depends on the decoration of crown, embroidered robe and auxiliary clothing. See the above table for crown beads; The Jifu crown is roughly the same as the Chaoguan crown, with feather branches inserted at the back, with green feathers below six grades and Henaan above five grades; Guan Bai embroidered robe, one to three products embroidered with five claws and nine pythons, four to six products embroidered with four claws and eight pythons, and seven to nine products embroidered with four claws and five pythons; Tonic clothing, from the prince down, has tonic clothing, the color is azurite, and the prefix has tonic medicine, which is wenniao and martial beast. On the shell, the king used a round tonic, and the rest used a square tonic; Five civil servants, four military attaché s and above, science and technology, security and other positions. , all need to hang beads, 108 beads, with three beads (one on one side and two on the other), named "Memorial". There are differences between men and women in Dafa. The two strings on the left are men and the two strings on the right are women. The other string hangs behind the back and is called "Shadow Cloud".
Official hats worn by officials are also called big hats. There are two kinds of hats: one is worn in winter and is called "warm hat"; One kind of summer clothes is called "cool hat". According to the regulations, cool hats are worn in March and warm hats are worn in August every year (beiyang fleet is special, with warm hats all year round). Warm hats are mostly round with brim around them. The materials are mostly leather, satin, wool and cloth, which vary according to the climate. The middle of the warm hat is decorated with the hat weft woven by red silk tapestry, commonly known as "red tassel". There are thimbles on the cap weft, which vary according to the grade. Without products, there is no top class. The cool hat is conical and made of rattan, bamboo, bamboo mat, wheat straw, etc. And wrapped in silk. The color is mostly white, and there are also lake yellow. The top of the cool hat is also equipped with red tassels and beads, the same as the warm hat. In addition, anyone wearing an official hat needs to install a two-inch long feather tube under the crown bead to place the feather branches. Henaan is made of peacock hair, commonly known as peacock hair, and Blue Feather is made of feathers.
Civil servants:
The product of crane compensation, the crown is decorated with an eastern pearl with a ruby on it; Coral crowns are auspicious clothes;
The second is the golden pheasant, which is decorated with small gems on the crown and coral on the top, and the Jifu crown is engraved with coral;
Three kinds of peacock supplements, the crown is decorated with a small ruby, the top is decorated with a small sapphire, and the sapphire top is an auspicious clothing crown;
The four products are made of dolomite, with a small sapphire on the crown, kyanite on the top and lapis lazuli on the crown of Jifu.
Five kinds of silver pheasant supplements, the crown is decorated with small sapphire, the crown is decorated with crystal stone, and the crown of Gifu is decorated with crystal stone;
Six kinds of egrets make up, the crown is decorated with small sapphires, and the crown has dragonflies.
Seven products? Make-up, the crown is decorated with a small sapphire, the top is inlaid with a plain gold top, and the Gifford crown is inlaid with a plain gold top; 45 years old;
Eight kinds of quails, with gold on the crown and no ornaments on the top; Jinding carved flowers, for the lucky crown; When Liang was 40 years old;
Nine-product bird-mending, crown-matching, gold-carved crown, and golden-carved crown for auspicious service. 35 years old;
Military attache:
A product of Kirin tonic, the crown top is decorated with a pearl with a ruby on it; Coral crowns are auspicious clothes;
The second product is a supplement to the lion. The crown is decorated with small gems, with carved corals on the top and carved corals on the Gifford crown.
Three kinds of leopard print supplements, the crown is decorated with a small ruby, the top is decorated with a small sapphire, and the sapphire top is an auspicious clothing crown;
Tiger supplements four products, the crown is decorated with small sapphire, the top is kyanite, and Jifu is crowned with lapis lazuli;
Five products are made up, the crown is decorated with small sapphire, the top is equipped with crystal stone, and the Jifu crown is equipped with crystal stone;
The six products are composed of puma, the crown is decorated with a small sapphire, and there is a dragonfly at the top of the crown.
There are seven kinds of rhinoceros, the crown is decorated with small sapphire, the crown is made of gold, and the crown is made of gold.
Eight rhinoceros supplements, the crown is engraved with gold, and the top is not decorated; Jinding carved flowers, for the lucky crown;
Jiupin Haima Bu, Chao Guan Lou, Ji Yong Ding.
See Baidu Encyclopedia for the detailed mode:/link? URL = n 7 wuo 9-3 hhmvibu 2 kvcddgn 8 fabbg 05wk 3 jxtphyfwaq _ wf _ qbowpxzape 8 lwvmcze 15 xpzewafkgteazr 2 XO _