One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
2. Sentences connected by five idioms (5 minutes before class) This should be prepared temporarily, for your reference:
Looking through the autumn water, the water flies like a wild goose.
+Feitian+Popular+Yan Wen+Wen Bu Dian+Dianshi+Golden Tongue Cover+Oral Finger Painting
+Painting and carving ice+Ice Snow Clever+Hanging on the mirror+Hanging quail with a hundred knots+Riding+Riding a donkey to find a donkey+Before and after the donkey.
+No successor+Small talk+Relaxation+Draw inferences from one example+Be lucky+gloat+bring disaster to the country and people.
+People are rich and strong+People are strong+People are numerous+People are full of gold+King Kong is glaring+Eyes are as bright as rats+Rats steal dogs.
+Jerry+unpredictable+miraculous+current enemy+unheard of+know one thing+attack five times.
+Bitterness+Touch+Touch the Moon and the Wind+Romantic Snowy Night+Arrogance+Fight+Get rid of the disease by hand.
+Get rid of violence+Be good at work+Suffer deep hatred+Be deeply rooted in people's hearts+Feel at ease+Win back North Korea+Face Liang.
Chenchen Xiangyin+conformism+revisiting the old place+sightseeing+a rising tide lifts all boats+Gao Yi Bo Yun+Yunwei.
+secular+romantic crime+street mouse+shortsightedness+light before death+latecomer+parrot.
+clouds in the sky+groundless+aside+difference between clouds and mud+creativity+heart as a whole+* * *
+Hang a leak+Forever+Green and yellow don't meet+One after another+Three sacrifices and five ding+Three feet and three lives.
+Bow down to others+One hundred people each+Perseverance+Endless aftertaste+Poverty and boredom+Chatting with * * *+Chatting is better than nothing.
+No boxing, no courage+Go ahead+Push forward and push back+Push yourself and others+People will conquer nature+Natural and man-made disasters+fortunes depend on each other.
+Reluctance+Self-sacrifice+Relaxation+Inference+Luck+Schadenfreude+Disaster the country and the people.
+People are rich and strong+People are strong+People are numerous+People are full of gold+King Kong is glaring+Eyes are as bright as rats+Rats steal dogs.
+Jerry+unpredictable+miraculous+current enemy+unheard of+know one thing+attack five times.
+Bitterness+Touch+Touch the Moon and the Wind+Romantic Snowy Night+Arrogance+Fight+Get rid of the disease by hand.
+Get rid of violence+Be good at work+Suffer deep hatred+Be deeply rooted in people's hearts+Feel at ease+Win back North Korea+Face Liang.
+chenchen Xiangyin+conformism+revisiting the old place+sightseeing+a rising tide lifts all boats+Gao Yi Bo Yun+Yunwei.
+secular+romantic crime+street mouse+shortsightedness+light before death+latecomer+parrot.
+clouds in the sky+groundless+aside+difference between clouds and mud+creativity+heart as a whole+* * *
+Hang a leak+Forever+Green and yellow don't meet+One after another+Three sacrifices and five ding+Three feet and three lives.
+Bow down to others+One hundred people each+Perseverance+Endless aftertaste+Poverty and boredom+Chatting with * * *+Chatting is better than nothing.
+No boxing, no courage+Go ahead+Push forward and push back+Push yourself and others+People will conquer nature+Natural and man-made disasters+fortunes depend on each other.
+Reluctance+self-sacrifice+human life+world peace+equality+no heavy seats+sitting on the floor.
+Sit in the well and watch the sky+The difference between heaven and earth+Don't have a hole in the sky+Forever wasteland+Old soil+Qiushui Yiren+Man will conquer heaven.
+Tianbao Jiuru+Left hand+Hands without stopping+Free swinging+Full sunshine+Best in the world+A little bit.
+A little iron turns into gold+Good words+Words differ from deeds+Write it off+Make an example+Never give up+Kill two birds with one stone.
+If you get nothing, you get one+15 10+ nine times out of ten+nine times out of ten+go ahead+never before.
+What face+supercilious+pain+pain+second to none+pointing dogs+dogs look at people.
+human face and animal heart+change of heart+from light to joy+emotions+joy+prevarication+words are dull and meaningless.
+insincerity+impulsiveness+secret success+inner success.
3. Give a speech three minutes before Chinese class. If it is an idiom (easy to understand), story 1: Handan was the capital of Zhao in the Warring States Period. It is said that people in this place walk in a particularly beautiful way.
A young man from Yan took the trouble to come to Handan to learn to walk. While observing the walking posture of Handan people, he learned to imitate.
But in a few days, he couldn't hold on. The more he studied, the more awkward he became, and the more unnatural he walked. Not only did I not learn to walk in Handan, but I forgot my original walking movements. I had to climb back to Yan State.
Handan toddler: toddler: learning to walk is a metaphor for mechanically copying others and joking. Idiom Story 2: During the Warring States Period, a businessman from the State of Chu went to Zheng to sell jewelry.
He made a box out of good wood, smoked it with spices, carved a vivid rose pattern, inlaid with jade, pearls and jade ornaments, dressed it up extremely exquisitely, and then put an extremely precious pearl in it. No-later, a buyer came. He saw this box and liked it very much.
So he bought it. However, the buyer opened the box, took out the pearls and returned them to the merchant, leaving only with the box.
Buy bamboo slips and return them to pearls-bamboo slips: wooden cases. Metaphor, or improper choice.
Idiom story 3: Worry about the sky. In ancient times, there was a man in the state of Qi who was always afraid that the sky would collapse. He is too worried to sit or stand. He can't eat well or sleep well.
Later, his friend enlightened him and said, "The sky is just an accumulated atmosphere, so don't worry about it falling down." Hearing this, the man was even more worried and said, "You said that, didn't the sun and the moon all set?" The friend said, "The sun, the moon and the stars are just some luminous things accumulated in the atmosphere. Even if it falls, it will not hurt people. "
Hearing this, the man asked again, "Will the land sink?" The friend added: "The ground is just thick mud and stones. How can it sink? " This time, people are relieved. Worried-worried: worried.
Metaphor is unnecessary or unfounded worry and anxiety. Idiom Story 4: Long ago, there were no donkeys in Guizhou. Later, someone bought a donkey from other places, which was useless in the local area and had to be placed at the foot of the mountain.
Tigers in the mountains have never seen donkeys, so they think they are monsters. He didn't dare to go near it at all, just watched from a distance. Once, the donkey suddenly roared, and the tiger turned around in fear and ran away. But after a long time, considering the donkey's incompetence, he ate it.
Poor thing, it's over. Metaphor shows off clumsy tricks and limited skills.
Idiom story 5: Zheng people buy shoes once upon a time, there was a Guo named Guo who wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He first measured his feet with a rope, and then put the measured rope on the seat.
I forgot to bring it when I left. When I came to the market, I walked into a shoe store and found that the rope had been left at home. I hurried home to get it. But when he came back, the market had already dispersed and he didn't buy any shoes.
A passerby knew about it and asked him, "Why don't you try it with your own feet?" Zheng Ren said, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet." Zheng people buy shoes-Zheng:.
Footwear: shoes. Satire those who only believe in dogma and don't believe in objective reality
Idiom Story 6: Contradictions Once upon a time, there was a man selling weapons in Chu State, selling spears and shields in the market. He first said, "My shield is so strong that anything sharp in the world can pierce it."
Seeing that no one bought it, he put down his shield, picked up his spear and said, "My spear is particularly sharp. No matter how strong the shield is, it can pierce. " People around were puzzled and found it ridiculous, so they asked, "In that case, what would happen if you stabbed your shield with your spear?" The weapon seller was asked tongue-tied and couldn't say a word.
Self-contradiction-phase: mutual, figuratively speaking and doing things are inconsistent and contradictory. Idiom Story 7: Ye Gong Long Hao Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye, and everyone called him Ye.
Ye Ye has a hobby-like dragons. His sword is painted with dragons, the walls inside and outside the house are painted with dragons, the pillars are engraved with dragons, and even the clothes and quilts are embroidered with dragons.
One day, the real dragon in the sky heard about it, so he came to his house, put his head into the window to visit, and dragged his tail in the hall. When Lord Ye saw the real dragon coming, he was terrified out of his wits and turned to run.
It seems that Lord Ye doesn't really like dragons, but he just likes things that look like dragons but are actually not dragons. Ye Gong is a dragon-OK: I like it.
Metaphor seems to like or appreciate, but in fact it is not interested. Idiom Story 8: The Eight Immortals crossed the sea, each displaying his magical powers. Lv Dongbin and other Eight Immortals went to the flat peach party of the Queen Mother of the West. When they passed through the East China Sea, they saw that the water was deep and the waves were high, so they couldn't get through.
At this time, Lv Dongbin suggested that each of them throw something into the sea, and then show their magical power across the sea. So Tie Guai Li threw his crutch into the sea and stood on it to cross the East China Sea. Han Xiangzi threw the flute into the sea, and Han Xiaoxiang crossed the sea; Lan Caihe, Zhang, Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu and He Xiangu also threw swords, donkeys, drums, jade prostitutes and lotus flowers into the sea and stood on them to paddle.
The Eight Immortals crossed the East China Sea alone. When the Eight Immortals crossed the ocean, they showed their magical power-competing with each other and showing their skills.
Idiom story 9: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an archer named Yang in Chu State. His archery is exquisite. In the war between Chu and Jin, he once shot and killed Wei Kun, the general of Jin.
So, someone proposed to compare with Yang to see who can shoot down the leaves on the willow tree a hundred paces away. Without further ado, Yang chose three willow leaves as targets, took a hundred steps, drew a bow and took an arrow, and all three arrows hit the willow leaves.
The people watching were shocked. People who want to compete with the self-improvement base repeatedly praise: "It's really a hit!" Hit-hit: hit.
Metaphor archery or shooting skill is exquisite and brilliant. Idiom story 10: Give up halfway During the Warring States Period, a man named Yu Fan went to neighboring countries to study and prepare for success.
But after studying for less than a year, he left school because he was homesick. When I got home, my wife was weaving. Knowing the reason why he came back, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut all the threads on the loom. Then she said, "This cloth is made of a little silk. If you cut from the middle, then, the front.
4. As an idiom story recommended by the speech three minutes before class, you can also go to the New World to find idioms.
Specific, as follows: 1. Suspecting a neighbor of stealing an axe Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe.
Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.
Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things. 2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always feels that the crops in the field grow too slowly. I went to see it today, and tomorrow I feel that the seedlings will never grow tall.
He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster? One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy.
When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow several inches! " Hearing this, his son hurried to the field to look and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead. There was a nobleman named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty. KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs.
Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law.
Treacherous court officials try their best to please. KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear.
Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO. KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs.
In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!" "incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it. The latter metaphor is that things are hopelessly bad.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a general named Zong Qiming in Song State. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Yi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zong Yi replied, "I would like to ride the wind and waves."
I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and make a difference. After studying hard and working hard, Zong Yi finally became a general who can be good at fighting.
Later, people used "riding the wind and breaking the waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the north and the State of Chen in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Prime Minister of Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Emperor Jingdi of Zhou Dynasty, established Sui Dynasty on his own.
Determined to destroy the State of Chen, he once said, "I am the parents of the whole country. Can I watch the people in the south suffer and not save them because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt? " Later, people used "only a strip of water" to describe that the two places are very close, with only a narrow water area. 6. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time.
When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He has learned from others and his piano skills have reached the level. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea.
Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature rises in my ear.
He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned."
One night boating in Boya. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better.
Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore. When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest.
Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi.
Since then, the two have become very good friends. This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen.
The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music. 7. A word teacher refers to a teacher who corrects a very key word in an article.
This language comes from Tao Yue's Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties in the Song Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was a very prosperous period in the development of feudal society in China, and literature and art were also very developed, among which poetry was the most representative.
At that time, there were not only many poets but also many poems, and the level of art and content was very high. Among many poets at that time, there was a poet named Miracle. One winter, in vilen after the heavy snow, he saw plum blossoms proudly blooming, so he wrote a poem "Early Plum" to recite the plum blossoms in full bloom in early winter.
There are two lines in this poem: In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night. He felt very satisfied after writing it.
A man named Zheng Gu, after reading this poem written by Miracle, thinks that the meaning of this poem is not exhausted. So, after repeated thinking and deliberation, he changed these two poems into: In the old village of Zita Law, he opened a branch last night.
Because he thinks that since there are several plum blossoms, it can't be considered as early plum blossoms. Zheng Gu's changes, although only changed the number into a word, only changed a word, but it made the theme of Morning Plum more appropriate and the artistic conception of the poem more perfect.
Qi was very appreciative of this change in Zheng Gu. At that time, he called Zheng Gu his own lyricist. A long time ago, there was a chess player named Qiu. His chess skills are superb.
Qiu has two students studying chess with him. A student is very absorbed in learning from the teacher. The other one didn't. He thinks it's easy to learn chess, so there's no need to be serious.
When the teacher explained, although he sat there with his eyes looking at the chess pieces, he was thinking in his heart: "If you shoot a swan in the wild now.
5. Give a speech 3 minutes before class. The old horse knows the way, the way, the way, the way.
The old horse knows the road he has traveled. It means that experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding role in a certain aspect.
Allusions Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong's northern expedition to solitary bamboo, and spring returned to winter. Because there is no guide familiar with geography to lead the way, Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." So I rode an old horse in front of the army, and people followed it to find the way.
March in the mountains, there is no water to drink. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. There is water when the soil of ants is an inch deep. " So I dug the nest and found the water.
With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, it is not too much for people to admit their ignorance and learn from saints when they encounter things they don't understand, and it is not a shame to ask for advice from old horses and ants. .
6. Five minutes before Chinese class: Lu Xun's "Weeds"
Full text:
When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time.
The past life is dead. I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived. A dead life is rotten.
Rot I get great pleasure in this rot, because I know it is not empty.
It is my sin to leave the mud of life on the ground, not to plant trees, but to grow weeds.
The weeds are not deep at all, and the flowers and leaves are not beautiful. However, they absorb dew, water, blood and old and dead meat, and each one takes it to survive.
When you are alive, you will still be trampled and cut until you die and rot.
But I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing.
I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds.
The fire ran underground and rushed; Once the lava is ejected, it will burn all the weeds and trees, so it will not rot.
But I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing.
It's so quiet between heaven and earth that I can't laugh and sing. If heaven and earth were not so quiet, I might or might not. I picked up this weed,
Testify in front of light and darkness, life and death, past and future, friends and enemies, man and beast, lovers and lovers.
For myself, for friends and enemies, for man and beast, for lovers and lovers, I hope the decay of this weed will come soon. Otherwise, I'll go first.
It never existed, which is more unfortunate than death and decay.
Come on, weed, attach my inscription!
1April 26, 927
Lu Xun recorded it on the Baiyun Tower in Guangzhou.
After reading: (you can think of it as an expression of thoughts and feelings)
At some point, the meaning of life is infinitely expanded and becomes irresistible tenacity. Little green seedling, through her own sweat, overturned the boulder that was pressed on her, showing the valuable spirit of being brave in difficulties, being brave in tempering and always optimistic.
This spirit of Weeds tells us that no matter how great difficulties and misfortunes we face, as long as I keep on advancing step by step, the success of life will meet us.
For example, unreasonable social organization structure leads to abnormal social functions and unscientific and unhealthy social and family life. Who is to blame? The responsibility of social managers, of course, also has our own responsibility. Because we did not fully strive for and use the power in our hands, we lacked knowledge and understanding of the pursuit of interest protection. Democracy and science are sharp weapons for human development and progress, but the precious wealth gained through bloodshed and sacrifice makes us give it up. Can it be said that it is our sorrow? A social system lacking an organic and unified organization cannot fully show the richness and vividness of his life. A healthy living body with perfect systematic organization ensures sound functions and normal activities, and realizes the perfect display of life. This is a gratifying life history.
7. Help prepare a small speech five minutes before class, and thank you for the first five minutes of Chinese class. It seems that time is too short to achieve great things. But each class lasts for 5 minutes, from one semester to three years, which is very large. If students are organized to make full use of this period of time, practice training in memorizing, speaking and writing, and persevere, many basic problems that restrict students' development can be solved, and the effect of dripping water wears away the stone. However, before the operation, you should plan and talk about a little strategy. Speech exercises students' ability to organize language and express their views loudly in public. Speaking idioms before each class not only mobilizes students' self-study ability, but also accumulates idiom literacy. The five minutes before class is very short, but don't underestimate this little bit at ordinary times, "spring is silent." After a semester, especially when reviewing for the exam in senior three, you will find that you have actually done a lot of things. In just 5 minutes, we can experience the joy of success. Chinese learning is like adding salt to a lake. Once or twice, it doesn't taste anything, but after a long time, there will always be feelings after six months and three years.