Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
2. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. the realm is dangerous and evil, and the mistakes made are incomparable to the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, there will be no one. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.
3. Zheng binding classical Chinese reading answer 20 14 (unbound)
The head of Liu Zhan (2) is poor. At the age of ten, he wrote an article about Zuo Zheng. 18, 19 days, just for the suggestion, patrol Jingshan Shangshan (3), rest the horse pavilion and overlook the mountains and rivers. When it rains, the rocks are beautiful and the springs are good. So I sat for half a day and set off for five or six miles. He said, "This victory is probably 4. If you can't chant, why not be late? " But he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. At first glance, it's still wet. It's amazing. It's the best. There are no pedestrians on either side, but Liu Jing is still two or three miles away. The saying of the public opera: "Is it true?" Bai Jing said: "In fact, I can see that the courtiers gave me five gifts and have something to say." Accept criticism and worship. Public consultation has passed. When I returned to Beijing, I warned my children that Han and Han had already said, "There will be a genius in the future, and his literature must be extraordinary." From now on, I can let you sleep in the college, just like you. I'm no longer instructed. "In the past three years, all the articles have been well-founded and powerful. Anyone who is famous again will be called to learn the law and put on a temple to save the Qing Dynasty.
Liu Zhan's father is a poor scholar. When he was a teenager, he managed school tools such as pens, inks and inkstones beside Zheng. At the age of eighteen or nineteen, because he became an imperial envoy, Zheng Xiang took a good trip to Jingbu, rested in a pavilion and overlooked the mountains and rivers. At that time, there was just a heavy rain. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were wonderful, and the springs were particularly beautiful. After sitting for half a day, Zheng got up and walked five or six miles. He said, "What does it matter if you don't write a poem for such a beautiful scenery?" So he went back to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem on it. He suddenly found a quatrain engraved on the pavilion, and the ink was still wet. Zheng Yi was surprised that the poem was well written. At that time, there were no pedestrians in both directions. The entourage said to Zheng Yi Yin: "Just now, only Liu Jing fell behind two or three miles." Zheng Yi joked with Liu Jing, "Did you write it?" Liu Jing bowed down and said, "It's really because I'm interested in watching you enjoy the scenery that I wrote this stupid poem on it." Say that finish introspection, a gift. Zheng Xiang was surprised for a long time before leaving. After returning to Beijing from this tour, Zheng Yunlai said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others, "Liu Jing will be a talented person in the future, and he will have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, let him go to college with you, and the standard of accommodation is no different from yours. I no longer regard him as a servant. " Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very colorful, and she was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Peng recommended him to be a narrow and bright student in Bifa Temple. Liu Jing's son, Liu Zhan, took part in the imperial examination and finally became prime minister.
4. Reading answers of picture books in classical Chinese 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) It's amazing. (2) Drawing geoscience books.
(3) and the crown (4) As for repeated battles and victories, I aim at self-sufficiency.
2. Incorrect understanding of the added words in the following sentences (2 points).
A. Self-study (what, refers to Ouyang Xiu) B. Learn painting books (for use)
C. feel lonely at the age of four and become brave at the age of four.
3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
At an early age, Ouyang Xiu was so talented that he could recite the book once.
4. Combined with the selected articles, talk about why Ouyang Xiu finally became a writer with superior personality. (2 points)
Reference answer:
1.( 1) Reputation (2) Writing (3) Wait until (4) Second time.
Hug: Pay attention to the polysemy, such as "sound" and "book".
C-dial: it should be "JIU".
3. (Ouyang Xiu) When he was young, he was clever and could recite the books he had read immediately.
Hugging: Pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "sensitivity" and "enlightenment".
4. Mother's teaching, diligence and cleverness.
Hugging: As can be seen from paragraph 1 of the selected text.
5. Qin Xun's "Qin Xun Heng Zhai Anthology" reading answers in classical Chinese.
original text
The way to live is diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Dayu, cherish the inch Yin; Tao Kan is a saint, and cherish Yin, and a saint, not the other?
translate
Nothing is more important than working hard to make a living. Therefore, Mr. Shao said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance!
People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent that they cherish every inch of time; People like Tao Kan are so noble and cherish every minute. What's more, they can't compare with them in talent and morality?
Reading training
1. The sentence in this paper is
2. The two items with the same meaning as the word "harmony" in "Cherish an inch of Yin" are ()
A. a fool, 90 years old. B. And if you want to wait with Chang Ma, why not ask him to travel thousands of miles?
C. those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. D. when a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.
3. What is the author's intention in citing the cases of Dayu and Tao Kan?
A: the answer; 1. The way to live is diligence. 2.BD 3。 Inspire and alert readers with examples of ancient sages cherishing time.
6. Zhuge Ke's "Donkeys and Answers" is translated and annotated for extra-curricular classical Chinese reading and answer reference:)
Zhuge Ke is the eldest son of Zhuge Liang's brother Zhu Gejin. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhu Gejin, has a long and narrow face like a donkey. One day, Sun Quan called his ministers and asked them to bring a donkey. He wrote Zhuge Yuzi on a piece of paper with a pen and put it on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please let me add two words with a pen." Sun Quan obeyed him and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write, "Dear Donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.
short review
This is a historical story in classical Chinese, which tells how Zhuge Ke used his intelligence to turn his father's embarrassment into safety. Zhuge Ke's cleverness is set off from the side with the writing technique of side contrast, which shows that Zhuge Ke is a witty, resourceful and witty person.
arouse
This story tells us a truth: when we encounter difficulties, don't be depressed, but face them. If we change our methods or ways, you will have unexpected results.
Word solution
1. Jin: refers to, brother of Zhuge Liang and father of Zhuge Ke.
2. The face looks like a donkey: it means that the face is as long and narrow as the face of a donkey.
3. meet: meet and meet.
4. Title: Writing, Inscription.
5. Listen: Listen.
6. Elevator: All.
7. take: equivalent to "take, take and take it"
8. Excuse me.
9. Benefits: Increase.
10. Reason: So.
1 1. and: here.
12. Benefit: In this article, increase also refers to benefit.
13. Elevator: all.
14. Sit: Same seat.
7. Liu Jun is eager to know the answer to reading classical Chinese. He is studious, sends people to sleep, studies in class, and often lights a fire from night to day.
When you sleep, Ruo's hair and beard, when you feel repetitive, your energy is so. At that time, Wei Xiaowen chose everything, and everyone in the south of the Yangtze River was learned, except your brothers.
Qi Yongming went to Jiangnan and changed his name to Xiao. Because I was not enlightened when I was young, I was more refined and wise at night.
If you don't know what disease you have, if you smell a different kind of book, you must ask for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it "book prostitution", so he wrote many books to show off literature.
There is a young man named Jun who likes reading very much, lives in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a lamp to read. From night to the next morning, sometimes I accidentally fell asleep, so I hung up my hair to keep myself awake and continue reading, and stayed up all night. That is his spirit! Wei Xiaowen became emperor and selected talents. People of insight in the south of the Yangtze River went to see him and applied for selection. The only Liu Jun brother was not selected.
He and Qi Yong in the middle of the Ming Dynasty rushed to the south of the Yangtze River and changed their names, calling them gentlemen's signboards. I admit that I was not enlightened when I was young, but I became more experienced and savvy as an adult.
That's great. Unfortunately, my knowledge is not very extensive. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that some people in Beijing have these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most".
Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth. Liu Jun's name is Xiao Biao, and he comes from the plain.
In Sheng Junyue, mother took it back to the village. Song Taichu, Qingzhou belongs to Wei.
Jun was eight years old and was taken to Zhongshan. Liu Shimin, a rich man in Zhongshan, redeemed it with silk and taught calligraphy. Wei ren heard that they have relatives in Jiangnan, and they even moved to Sanggan.
I am studious, poor at home, eager to give someone away, study in class by myself, and often light torches. From night to night, I sometimes sleep, and Ruo's hair feels like repeating, and I can't sleep all night, so I have so much energy. Qi Yongming, who did well from mulberry, claimed that what he saw was not knowledgeable, and he also sought different books. As soon as he hears that there is someone in Beijing, he will pray for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it a "book whore".
At that time, Prince Jingling recruited a bachelor's degree, but you were asked to do good for your son, and senior officials of the official department suppressed it and refused to use it as the assistant minister of the king. When he arrived in Ming Di, Yao Xin Jr. was in Yuzhou, a government prison, and was treated with great courtesy.
Look at a pawn from afar, and don't transfer troops for a long time. When he first came to Tian Jian, he was called to a western province to join the school secretary who congratulated him on his bachelor's degree.
Your brother celebrates filial piety, and when he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, he asked for leave to save it. He carried prohibited goods privately and was played by a company, so he was exempted from official duties. An Xiu was good at learning, moved to Jingzhou, led Hu Cao to join the army, gave books and made him copy things.
I didn't succeed, but I returned to my illness. Because I traveled to Yanzi in Dongyang, I built a room and lived in it. It is called "Mountain Habitat" and its writing is very beautiful. High-impedance recruits talents and talents, and talents are introduced many times.
You can't go with the flow, but you don't want it, so you don't want it. It was the book "On Distinguishing Students" that gave him his heart.
In terms of success, it is difficult for six women in Zhongshan to write a book, and then answer the application analysis if they object. The people who died in the swamp did not see the report of the queen, but in the preface of the book, you said: "Liu Hou was in trouble, worthy of his family, and won without competition."
Looking for this gentleman's long death, he became a foreign body ... You also tasted the preface, and his words were slightly said: "Although it is better than Feng Jingtong, there are three similarities and four differences. What is this? Jingtong is the best in the world, and Zhigang is a scholar; Although I am not as good as it, I am cheerful and generous, which is the same.
Jingtong valued Zhongxing Mingjun, but never tried. I met the British Lord, and I refused that year, and so did the two of them. Jing Tong has a jealous wife. As for his health, he is confident. I have a tough room, which also makes my family life rough, which is the same.
Jingtong is a new world, holding a military emblem, strutting and eating meat; I am less than me is a difference, I am not happy. Jingtong has a son, Wen Zhong, and the official name is established; The remaining disasters are the same as Tao, and there will never be blood, which is different.
Jingtong arm strength, old and strong; I have a dog disease, and I always die. So are these three differences. Jingtong, though full of wisdom, eventually filled the ravine and was admired by celebrities, with its romantic fragrance and enduring prosperity; Yu sheng is lonely and ignorant of the world. When the soul is absent, it will be the same as autumn grass, and these four differences are also.
Therefore, self-reliance is a good thing. "Jun in dongyang, death, people from it.
Ordinary two years, died of illness, at the age of sixty. The owner's name is Mr. Xuan Jing.
(Excerpted from Liang Shu Liu Junchuan, deleted) 9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect: a. Liu Shimin, the rich man in Zhongshan, showed mercy to the monarch; b. moved to Jingzhou, which was cited as the introduction of Hu Cao's joining the army; c. Jingtong's value to reviving the monarch; d. stood on his own feet in times of adversity and left a charitable legacy: Grant 10. The group with the same meaning and usage is Mr. A, who wants to be a good son and country, and now he wants to die because he stays in Peigong to drink. B. The pawn he longed for for for a long time, but it was C. He wrote "On Life" to give him a gift to graze and punish him. Handan is a county. Although I am not as good as it, I am a famous Han Xiang. In fact, Han thieves are also thieves. One group that directly reflects Liu Jun's eagerness to learn is (1) often lighting hemp torches, indicating that he is awake from night to night; Those who have heard of Beijing will borrow books from him, so that those who have studied literature from their ancestors; Highly talented people are often introduced to Wu and society; And those who learn from him learn a.123b.124c.235d.34638+. His family is poor, lives under other people's eaves, studies hard and often stays up late.
B. Now, Xiao was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and the governor of the government, and treated him well. Later, he was recommended to a province in the west, and he was responsible for checking government classics with a bachelor's degree. Liu Jun edited Yuan Lei for Wang Cheng, but he couldn't finish it because of illness. Then he went to visit Yanzi Mountain in Dongyang, where he built a house and settled down, and wrote a beautifully written book "Living in a Mountain and Enlightening Wisdom".
D. Liu Jun believes that Feng Jingtong was not taken seriously before his death, but was admired by many celebrities after his death, and his reputation became bigger and bigger; My life is dull, and the world doesn't know it. Sighing is like no one remembers withered vegetation. Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 1 14 points) 4. (24 points) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Take a leave of absence, save it, sit and cut the forbidden things privately, and be beaten by a company, so you are exempt from official duties. (3 points) (2) The movements are rigorous and you can't go with the flow. Gaozu was quite suspicious of it, so he didn't appoint it.
(4 points) (3) I grew up differently. (3 points) Refer to the answer Rain and Dew.