When he was in charge of the work of the recommendation office together with others, the value given and rewarded by Song Renzong exceeded1000000. Sima Guang led his colleagues to write three letters, exhorting: "The country still has great worries and is poor both at home and abroad, so we should not follow the old example. If it is necessary to give or reward, the minister should be allowed to give a reward to help build the mountain. " The emperor disagreed.
Sima Guang took the jewels given by the emperor as the office expenses of Yushifu, gave the gold to his uncle's house, and resolutely refused to stay in his own house. In the imperial history, Cheng was dismissed from office because he thought the Prime Minister was absent, and Sima Guang took his place. Sima Guang said: "Wang Tao was dismissed for discussing the prime minister, so I can't take up the post now." I hope to wait until the Prime Minister is on duty before coming to work. "The emperor agreed.
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Appreciation: The most important feature of language expression in Sima Guang's admonition on Ren Zong's descendants is the use of comparative methods to express the characteristics of characters. In the face of the situation that the national heir has not been established, "the world is chilling and dare not speak", and "chilling" means extreme fear. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Xi Yu Biography": "It is a request for the crown prince, and its profound meaning is feared by people." The usage of the two is the same. At that time, in the environment of everyone protecting himself, Sima Guang risked his life many times and said, "I am dying, and I don't want your majesty to accept it." He presented his views to the emperor. By contrast, it is natural to show that Sima Guang is a man who is not afraid of death.
Sogou encyclopedia-biography of Sima Guang
2. Biography of Sima Guang in classical Chinese Sima Guang (10165438+10/7-1086), word, No.
Born in Tianxi, Song Zhenzong for three years, he died in the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong at the age of 68. Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, he is known as Mr. Su Shui in the world.
Sima Guang was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong dynasties. He presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China-"Learning from the Same Experience".
Sima Guang is gentle, humble and upright, and his personality under Confucian education is exemplary and has always been admired by people. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard.
There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank to play and accidentally fell into Tanqueray. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof.
When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang, however, used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.
Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day.
This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely.
3. The full text of the classical Chinese "Sima Guang Bi Tan" Sima Guang was born at the age of seven, and he was as majestic as an adult. He heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, loved it so much that he retired from home, which achieved his great goal. Posture: I can't put the book down. I don't know if I am hungry, thirsty, cold or hot.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was handsome and distinguished, and he was already like an adult. I like it very much to hear others explain Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. When I get home and tell my family what I have heard, I can make clear the general meaning of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Later, I have been studying so hard that sometimes I forget hunger and cold.
Minister Yan Guang said: For the first time, I sorted out the deeds of monarchs and ministers in past dynasties, and was awarded the title of "Purple Tongzhi Sword" by decree. Now I have finished it. Fu Nianchen is ignorant by nature, poor academically and inferior in everything he does. Independent of the previous history, I wholeheartedly taste it, and I never tire of listening to it since I was a child. Since the relocation and merger, there are many words that people who wear their own clothes have never read. Man can conquer nature, and there are thousands of opportunities every day, so why look around! I often don't smoke myself. I want to cut down redundancy, quote secrets and make a book about the rise and fall of the country, which is related to people's lives. Good can be the law, evil can be the precept. Make it coherent, thin and thick, thin and thin, with nothing to do. When I met Emperor Yingzong, I was wise by nature, applied the rule of civilization, thought about the past and thought about the future, and made a big speech with restoration. I loved to write letters to ministers and make them easy to compile. I once got what I wanted, but I was afraid I couldn't say it. The first emperor still ordered him to choose his own official, set up a bureau in Chongwen Academy, and promised to borrow books such as Dragon Map, Tianzhangge, Sanguan and Secret Pavilion, and gave the court ink and silk and court money as fruit bait, which was borne by my minister. I was honored as soon as possible. Unfortunately, the book did not enter the imperial palace, and the first emperor violated the minister. Your majesty respects the big system, inherits the first ambition, favors the crown order and enjoys the reputation of tin. Every time a banquet is given, he is often asked to read it. Although I am stupid, the Dutch and the Dutch dynasty know that I am so kind, and I lost my body and yuan. I didn't report enough. How dare I leave it? You will know little about Yongxing Army, and you will not be asked to treat drama because of your illness. You will be redundant in begging. Your majesty did what he wanted, and he got a generous gift. He was sentenced to stay in Xijing as an imperial adviser and was promoted to six positions in Chongfu Palace in Songshan. He still listened to the bookstore and gave it a rank of Lu, but he was not responsible for his career. I have nothing else to do. I can study hard and do everything. The power is insufficient during the day, followed by the night. Reading old history, adopting side novels, simple and full of books, vast and secluded, and having a good school plan. From the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, 1362 completed 294 volumes.
Minister Sima Yanguang said: In the past, I compiled the deeds of emperors and ministers by imperial edict. Soon, the imperial edict named it "Purple Tongzhi Sword". Now, the book has been completely finalized. I am ignorant and reckless, and I am more academic. Everything I do is below others. Just for the sake of history, I have a love for my heart, and my hobbies are tireless from young to old. I deeply feel that since Sima Qian and Ban Gu, there are more and more historical records, and ordinary people have plenty of time, but they can't finish reading them. What's more, a powerful king is very busy, how can he have leisure? I have always had an ambition to sort out, delete unnecessary nonsense, extract the essence, and compile a chronicle of political behavior related to the rise and fall of the country and the joys and sorrows of the people. Good can be the law and evil can be the precept. Production order, clear presentation, content length, complexity and appropriateness. I can't start because of my poor personal resources. Fortunately, I met Emperor Yingzong (Zhao Zongshi, Song Taizu). He was smart and wise, cared about the promotion of culture, and wanted to know about ancient political affairs as a basis for formulating national plans and policies. I ordered it specially and taught me to start making it up. The wishes of the past, suddenly can play, jubilant, unable to control themselves. The only fear is that I am too ignorant and incompetent. My late emperor (Zhao Zongshi, the fifth emperor) also ordered me to find my own assistant and set up an editorial department in Chongwen Academy, allowing me to borrow books from libraries such as Longtuge, Tianzhangge, Sanguan (Zhao Wen Guan, Ji Xian Guan, National History Guan) and Secret Guan. And send the royal pen, ink, paper and inkstone, especially to reward and buy fruit snacks. And appointed eunuchs as liaison officers, who could report directly to the late emperor. The depth of gratitude and affection is unprecedented in modern times. Unfortunately, before this book was submitted, the first emperor died. Your Majesty (Zhao Yong, the sixth emperor) succeeded to the Great System, and also inherited the will, issued a preface and personally named the book. I am often ordered to read it when I give lectures at the headquarters. Although I am ignorant, I was treated so well by two emperors that I couldn't repay a thousand even if I was killed. As long as you have enough ability, how dare you be lazy? At that time, * * * sent me to be the commander of Yongxing (Xi 'an, Shaanxi) theater (knowing Yongxing Army). Due to physical weakness and illness, I can't do heavy work and request to be transferred to other official positions. Considering the situation, your majesty agreed to my request. I was appointed as the supervisor of Xijing (Luoyang City, Henan Province) (sentenced to stay in the Imperial Palace in Xijing) and concurrently the administrator of Chongfu Palace in Songshan, Xijing (promoted to Chongfu Palace in Songshan, Xijing). After six transfers, the editorial department was allowed to move with me. And only pay the funds, and never agree to hand in the results on time. I didn't have other important things, so I devoted all my energy, studied hard and tried my best. The day is not enough, followed by night. Not only chose the official history, but also unofficial history (novel), and the letters and documents on the side were piled up. We explore the historical truth in the most secret places and correct every word. From the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, 1362 has 294 volumes.
4. Song Shi Sima Guang's translation of classical Chinese.
Sima Guang's filial piety is loyalty, honesty, frugality, integrity, laws to follow and courtesy to do. When I was in Luoyang, every time I went to visit the grave in Xiaxian, I went to see his brother Sima Dan, who was nearly eighty years old. Sima Guang served him like strict father and protected him like a baby. Sima Guang never talked nonsense when he was growing up. He himself said, "I have nothing extraordinary, but what I have done all my life, I have never told anyone." Sincerity comes from nature, so the whole world admires him and believes him. Both Shaanxi and Luoyang were influenced by his morality. If one thing is not done well, he says, "Will Sima Jun really know?"
Sima guang is not interested in material indifference, but he is proficient in learning, but he doesn't like Buddhism and old learning. He said: "Interpretation and old learning cannot surpass Confucianism. They are ridiculous, I don't believe them. " Sima Guang has 300 acres of land in Luoyang. After his wife died, he sold his field to deal with the funeral. He was in rags until he died.
5. What is the original text of the classical Chinese "Sima Guang smashed the cylinder to save a friend"? Guangsheng was seven years old. As an adult, he was in awe. He heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and loved it so much that he retired to other places, not only losing his thumb.
Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. Just smash the urn with a stone and break it, and the water will burst and the child will live.
Sima Guang looks like an adult when he is seven years old. He heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and loved it very much. When he came back to tell his family, he could understand the main meaning of the book. Since then, I have never left my book. I don't know how hungry and cold I am.
One day, a group of children were playing in the yard. A child climbed into the big water tank and fell into it. The children ran away from him. Sima Guang picked up a stone and hit it on the water tank, which was broken. The water gushed out and the child was saved.
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Sima Guang was born in Tianxi, Song Zhenzong for three years (A.D.1019117 October). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the county magistrate of Guangshan County, Gwangju, so he was named "Guang". Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind.
Sima Guang, a native of Xia County, Shaanxi Province. His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as the official name of the Song Dynasty. Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and eager to learn since childhood.
According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.
In addition, there is another thing that made Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day. People in Bianjing and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely.
Sima Guang is a gentleman from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Seven-year-old Guangsheng is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he couldn't put it down. He retired for his family and lost his big finger.
Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.