The first song: Wild Old Songs/Shan Nong Ci

The old farmer lives in the mountains and cultivates three or four acres of mountain fields.

Miao and Shu taxes can't be eaten, and the official warehouse is turned into soil.

At the end of the year, hoe the plow and close the empty room, shouting to climb the mountain and collect acorns.

The Xijiang River is full of pearls and pearls, and the dogs in the boat grow meat.

This poem was written by Zhang Ji in the Tang Dynasty. The classic poem describing the poet's longing for rural life is: "The Xijiang River is full of pearls and pearls, and the dogs on board eat meat." It means: on the ships of wealthy businessmen west of the Yangtze River, hundreds of jewels are measured by hoofs, and even the dogs on board eat meat all the year round.

This poem presents us with several scenes of the old farmer's painful life by narrative techniques. Although the author has no comments, his thoughts are in the narrative. The poetic images are in sharp contrast, showing the hunger and suffering of the working people, reflecting the lives of people of different classes and exposing the exploitation of the working people by the ruling class.

The second song: "Partridge Sky, Play Caotang"

Chickens and ducks flock together and don't close the door at night. Sang Ma grows more than the roof. I don't care about anything, I envy rural life very much; Don't eat anything, just eat.

The new willow and the old sandbar flowed last year to combat the flow. People say that the children in this place are not married to others, but to the Zhou family. (Yoga Yu Zuo Yi: Jin Jia)

This poem was written by Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty. The classic poem describing the poet's longing for rural life is: "You said that you would give birth here and hire Zhou if you don't marry more than one family. It means that people say that the children here are either married to the Yu family or the Zhou family.

This poem is about the simplicity of the countryside to set off the complexity of officialdom; The purpose of writing about the simplicity and tranquility of the countryside is to compare the ugliness and struggle of officialdom, thus showing that the author hates officialdom and loves rural life. Fresh language and simple content are the characteristics of this word.

The third song: Xiao Chun in Hengxitang

Hold a green plant in your hand, smoke is lonely, rain is invisible.

The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the egrets had nowhere to stop.

This poem was written by Yu Siliang in the Song Dynasty. The classic poem describing the poet's longing for rural life is: "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and egrets flew all over the place." The warm spring breeze has turned the endless paddy fields green. The egret came and looked at the boundless green, but could not find a place to stay.

It's raining, the ground is green, farmers are bending over to plant seedlings, and egrets are flying in the fields. This is a picture of the pastoral scenery in the south of the Yangtze River depicted by the poet, and the word "green" is particularly prominent in this picture, showing the power of spring breeze and spring rain. Poetry has vivid pictures, beautiful language and strong interest.