As a politician, it is not enough to have outstanding talents and profound knowledge. You must also have the vision, courage and courage of a politician, and Yuan has such qualities. Three events that happened during Yuan's tenure as Lushan county magistrate fully showed the foresight, courage and boldness of Yuan politicians.
The first thing: let the thief kill the people. Lushan Mountain is a remote mountainous area with barren land, frequent disasters, heavy taxes, numerous bandits, rampant tigers and poor people (see the new and old Tang books). The original county magistrate abandoned the official and left. It was in this situation that Yuan took office. He came to a place where no one else wanted to stay, and then he met a rotten paralytic who no one else wanted to see. It is chaotic, poor and full of danger, because bandits are rampant and may die. After taking office, he dressed simply and often went deep into the fields to help the people, while observing the people's feelings, visiting the sufferings, comforting the refugees, building water conservancy, developing agriculture and mulberry, and treating bandits. People settled down in shame. Soon, a thief was arrested and imprisoned. The thief asked to see Yuan De and sacrificed his life to make amends and turn over a new leaf. At this time, when Lushan tiger was rampant, Yuan agreed to his appointment after careful consideration. His official told him: "this is a thief's plot, and he wants to escape." Not afraid of being implicated? " Yuan said to him, "We have promised. How can we break it? I am willing to take all responsibility and have nothing to do with others. " The next day, the thief came back and saw Yuan carrying the tiger's body. Everyone was surprised. This incident is recorded in Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu. The former is summarized in 79 words, while the latter is more concise in 59 words. In a few words, the story is ups and downs and exciting. Reading for the first time makes people feel nervous. They are worried about Xiu De. They finally breathed a sigh of relief, and their admiration was beyond words. The characters are lifelike, and Yuan De's extraordinary courage and the loyalty of thieves are vividly on the paper.
The center and focus of this event, or the climax of the story, revolves around a word, which is the word "Fang". For a time, "letting go" and "not letting go" became the focus and center of people around Xiu De and Xiu De, people in county towns and thieves themselves. The only decider is Yuan He, and everyone else is just worried about him. If released, once the thief breaks his word, he will bear three risks: first, release the tiger to the mountain, and the thief will harm others again, which is the last thing Yuan De wants to see; Second, it is suspected of accepting bribes and contacting bandits, discrediting the people in the county, and it is impossible to work in Lushan in the future; Third, as an official of the imperial court, releasing officials and prisoners without permission has caused bad consequences. According to the laws of the Tang Dynasty, it is necessary to ask for guilt. If you lose your official position, you will go to jail. Your life's fame and future will be destroyed, and your ideal and ambition will be wasted. This price is really too high. The only benefit (not only for yourself, but also for the thief people) is to move the world and give the thief a chance to turn over a new leaf, so as to make an example of him. At the same time, educate and influence other bandits to repent and turn over a new leaf, so as to eradicate both bandits and tigers, kill two birds with one stone, practice their administrative concept of benevolent governance and benefiting the people, and realize their lofty ideals and ambitions. It's good for you not to let go, but the thief loses a chance to turn over a new leaf and the people continue to be threatened by tigers. It should be said that the risk of letting thieves go is too great for anyone to do. However, after careful consideration, Yuan Dexiu finally let the thief go. It is this release of great wisdom and courage that has achieved the display of a generation of sages Yuan De. It can be seen from this incident that Yuan Dexiu has three characteristics: first, he has the courage to do what others dare not do. Second, knowledge, high vision, unique insights, beyond ordinary people. Third, the people are in my heart, I despise fame and fortune, and I dare to fight for the people. Integrity, wisdom and courage are the excellent qualities that a politician should have.
The second thing: Dare to take the risk of life and death, Wufenglou intercedes. According to "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Zhuo Xing", in 735 AD, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was lucky enough to hold a song and dance performance under the Five Peaks Pagoda. The county magistrate within 300 miles of Fiona Fang and the secretariat of Fiona Fang are required to organize wonderful song and dance programs for the emperor to watch. At that time, according to reliable sources, the emperor also ranked the performances according to their merits, and rewarded and punished them. As soon as the news came out, within 300 miles of Fiona Fang, local officials and people were shocked, which was also a great event at that time. First of all, this is a major state affairs arranged by the emperor himself. The emperor will attend the performance in person, with high specifications and national level. Secondly, there are imperial edicts issued in advance, with clear content, specific requirements and very strict requirements. Third, the emperor should rank the performances, reward and recall them. For local officials, this is a big event, and nothing is bigger and more important. Although this is a song and dance performance, it is a rare opportunity to show off achievements, talents, praises and awards, which is related to one's career and future. If you do well, you may get a personal interview with the emperor and get a chance to win credit and promotion. Who doesn't want to take this opportunity to show his ability to please the emperor? Who doesn't want to win the first prize, get a reward and be promoted and reused? In addition to attaching great importance to it, careful organization and careful arrangement, it is absolutely necessary for officials to prepare some local native products and valuable items, even gold and silver, for the emperor or his minions. So, with Luoyang as the center, the local officials of the counties and counties within 300 miles of Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang, began to compete for manpower, material resources and financial resources to prepare for this performance. In order to win the place in the performance, many local officials spend huge sums of money and try their best to buy performance costumes and props; Some even use this private name to forcibly apportion, plunder the people and waste their money. The Governor of Hanoi actually organized a large-scale song and dance troupe of hundreds of people, dressed in gorgeous costumes, dressed as colorful rhinoceros and elephants, and took a coach to Luoyang to participate in the performance. Luoyang was the second largest city in the Tang Dynasty at that time, and there were many provincial, state and county officials within 300 miles of Fiona Fang. The higher the level, the greater the power, and the more manpower, material resources and financial resources are occupied. The worst thing is the county magistrate, who has few people and few things and weak financial resources. Just imagine, how can county-level song and dance troupes compare with countries and provinces? It's not a level at all, not a grade. Despite this, local officials all over the country still do their best and show their magical powers. And Lushan County made Yuan take only a few dozen musicians and walk to Luoyang. In front of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, musicians of He Xiu in Yuan De sang a song written and directed by themselves. Tang Xuanzong was surprised. After watching it for a long time, he sang praises and whitewashed the peace. Only this scene reflects the sufferings of the people, implores the sages to have mercy on the people, reduce taxes and corvees, and skillfully satirizes and intercedes for the people through singing and dancing. At that time, Tang Xuanzong, who was still quite sober, repeatedly praised Yu Yu as a sage. Immediately, he said to the prime minister around him, "I wonder how much suffering the people of Hanoi will suffer?" So he dismissed the satrap of Hanoi.
In this incident, Yuan Dexian showed the extraordinary talents of politicians in four aspects:
One is great wisdom. Great strategy. The notice in the imperial court clearly stated that the performance was just a drinking party, singing and dancing to entertain the emperor and drinking two more cups. Others regard it as a great opportunity to praise, please the emperor and promote it. However, Yuan found a new way and did the opposite. He regarded it as a godsend opportunity to satirize the emperor's pleading for the people, and skillfully combined song and dance performances with reflecting the sufferings of the people, longing for the rain and dew of the emperor, and nourishing the people, and achieved unexpected and unique results. So Yuan led a simple small county-level song and dance troupe, which simply defeated the song and dance troupe of hundreds of people in the government, not only won the first place, but also let the emperor recall a senior official on the spot. At that time, it was a big event that alarmed the ruling and opposition parties, and its influence could be imagined.
The second is courage. Extraordinary courage In front of the emperor, it takes courage and courage to be afraid of powerful people, dare to do and dare to do. He dares to do what others dare not do, say what others dare not say and sing songs that others dare not sing. Dare to be the first in the world, dare to be the first person to eat crabs, and win by surprise.
The third is righteousness. As the saying goes, a companion is like a tiger. He took a big risk in this performance. He was already famous when he was a county magistrate in Hebei. After arriving at Lushan Mountain, he took a series of measures to benefit the people, won the praise of the people and superiors, and his reputation spread far and wide. He was already famous at that time. (Old Tang Book, New Tang Book) If this fails, all previous efforts will be in vain. If it fails, it will be dismissed or beheaded. It can be inferred that he must have gone through a fierce ideological struggle before going to Luoyang. For the people, he has already put life and death, fame and fortune aside; For the people, he is willing to sacrifice his life for justice and for his country.
The fourth is brilliant. Combining the local simple song and dance art with the folk sufferings, the county-level small program, which was written, directed and performed by itself, conquered Emperor Xuanzong, who was also a music expert. If it weren't for everyone's hands, it would be impossible. It is said that artists are bold. This performance shows his artistic talent to the fullest, and its success lies in: as a master of music, the band he selected and cultivated has a high artistic level; His literary talent is outstanding and his lyrics are of high quality; The ingenious combination and perfect unity of form and content not only reflected his aspiration of pleading for the people, but also made the emperor understand his good intentions, which was easy for the emperor to accept and refreshing.
The third thing: not afraid of powerful people, enforce the law impartially. This incident is not recorded in the history books, but it is widely circulated among the people centered on Lushan Mountain (the jurisdiction of Lushan County in the Tang Dynasty is different from today), which can be used as a useful supplement to the official history. Soon after Yuan took office, he accepted three important cases: Zhou Cheng stealing sheep, Chen Danian resisting rent and Wang Hu robbing. The plaintiffs are all famous Yao Ban County. Yuan thought, Yao is a relative of the secretariat of Huaizhou. This person is bullying in the village and has done all the bad things. He has long heard about it. I don't know if the three of them have any grudges. Yuan did not make a hasty decision, but remained anonymous, and finally found out the truth: Yao used Zhou Cheng as an excuse to have only one milk sheep, but the sheep ran home again. Zhou Cheng thought: Instead of being robbed, it is better to kill it to treat the sick old lady. Yao falsely accused Zhou Cheng of stealing his sheep. Chen Danian rented two acres of fertile land in Yaoban County without any rent. When the Yao family saw that there were several big fat pigs in his family, they wanted to forcibly occupy them, but it was difficult to succeed. Yao Bubu bears a grudge and falsely accuses him of refusing to pay the rent. Wang Hu's daughter-in-law is very clever, and Yao wants to keep it for himself. In the name of asking her to help sew, he tricked her into staying at home and was retaken by the Wang Hu brothers. Yao took the opportunity to frame Wang Hu for robbing his home. Through the visit, Yuan grasped a large number of criminal facts of Yao, and finally eliminated the interference and executed Yao according to law. People are very happy. Later, all three contributed to the tiger fight.
This incident embodies four qualities of Yuan Dexiu:
One is smart, alert and cautious. The defendant in this case has pleaded guilty, and according to common sense, the case will be closed and punished according to law. Yuan knew that something was fishy when he saw that the plaintiff Yao was a rich and powerful man, while the defendant was a self-serious ordinary man. So I dressed up as a common people, went to visit the people anonymously and privately, and finally found out the truth.
The second is not afraid of powerful people and enforce the law impartially. The land in Yao Banjun, fertile land, rich and half county is owned by others, not to mention that this secretariat adult is a close relative of others and can be said to be a rich and powerful gentleman in the local area. Before killing him, it is not difficult to imagine Yuan Dexiu's resistance. In order to avoid death, Yao must get through Yuan Dexiu at all costs. Gold and silver jewelry, rare antiques, fertile land, beautiful women, and heavy bribes are self-evident. Local gentlemen, relatives and friends intercede, superiors greet and even threaten. If you have a weak will, you will be shaken. However, Yuan was not confused by the beauty of money, promoted to a higher position and made a fortune, did not yield to the threat of power, and held high the sword of justice to eliminate evil for the people, which truly embodied the noble quality of "wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and powerful people cannot be bent".
The third is to make good use of people. He is good at employing people. He is good at employing people. It's not hard to see from the fact that thieves and three righteousness kill tigers. This is where Yuan De shows a great politician.
Fourth, in my heart forever. He takes everything involving the masses seriously and handles it carefully. In his mind, people are more important than anything else. For the people, money, beauty, promotion, wealth and glory are all regarded as dirt; For the people, dare to declare war on evil forces and powerful people and dare to uphold justice.
(3) Have the ability and achievements of politicians.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted Zhang Jiuling's suggestion and formulated the system of transferring officials, so that the central and local governments could exchange needed goods. Divide the country into fifteen channels, and set up an interview envoy on each channel to supervise and inspect local officials. Limit the number of Jinshi and improve the overall quality of officials. Personally examine and appoint officials at the county level. The Yuan De Show is one of them. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of Nanhe, Xingzhou, he became famous for his "Zheng Hui". The interview made him play a role in the court and promoted to a higher position. Before he took up his post in Lushan Mountain, he went to visit the Governor of Ruzhou, and the Governor of Ruzhou respected him very much (see New Tang Book and Old Tang Book). After taking office in Lushan Mountain, Yuan De took pity on the people, widely implemented benevolent policies and adopted a series of administrative measures, making Lushan Mountain a prosperous place with simple folk customs, social stability and people's happiness.
To sum up, his achievements in Lushan mainly include:
First, observe the people's feelings and solve their worries. After he took office, he often dressed as a common people, went deep into the fields and visited incognito. While helping the people, he asked questions and understood the people's feelings. He also often works in the thatched cottage to solve the difficulties and problems encountered by ordinary people in production and life in time. Everywhere I go, there are often many ordinary people around me who talk about agriculture, pull their parents, and confide in each other. I also eat people's food and wear people's clothes, and I have no shelf for being an official. Care about the people's major events, deal with them in time, and do not hesitate. Care about the people and hate evil. The people treat them like parents and love them like relatives, and have really reached a consensus with the people. According to the current statement, go deep into reality, investigate and study, come from the masses and go to the masses. Love belongs to the people, power is used by the people, and interests are sought by the people. Breathe with the people and share a common destiny. It can be described as a model of serving the people. It was Yuan's down-to-earth and unpretentious work style that enabled him to master a large amount of first-hand information, which provided him with a scientific basis for formulating policies, and the people also gained unexpected benefits from it. In that hierarchical feudal society, it is really commendable that a county magistrate can do this.
The second is to eradicate the four pests and protect the environment and people. Accept three major cases, rehabilitate unjust imprisonment, eradicate bully Yao and save the people from suffering; Release the strong men, kill the tiger and save the people from the tiger; Ping bandits, except bandits for the people; Build water conservancy to save people from fire and water. By eradicating the four pests, the fundamental problems of Lushan people's complaints, displacement and inability to live and work in peace and contentment have been completely solved, and a harmonious and stable production and living environment has been created for the people.
The third is to risk life and death and plead for the people. At the risk of being beheaded in front of the Wufeng Pagoda in Luoyang, Emperor Yangdi Li Longji was moved by a poem "Jade of Yu Yu", which exempted the people of Lushan from taxes and corvee for three years and won many benefits for the people. In fact, before this, Yuan always complained about the hardships of the people in Lushan Mountain and begged for tax relief and corvee relief. Lushan people spontaneously built a piano platform for them, and they were deeply grateful from the heart. Their affection is self-evident. That unpretentious earthen platform has been enduring for thousands of years. It is condensed by the people of Lushan Mountain with Qian Qian's sincere boiling hearts, and it is the soul of thousands of people in Lushan Mountain and Qian Qian.
Fourth, honest and diligent, remain uncorrupted. During his tenure in Lushan County, he followed Yao and Shun, practiced benevolent policies, advocated morality, educated the people, worked diligently with the wind of sages, restrained ethics, was honest and never accepted bribes from others. Vegetarian all day, wearing cloth. When he left Lushan Mountain at the end of his three-year term, there was only thin cloth and no money, and the people left in tears. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says, "When I reach the age of 10, if I have a spare one, I will drive a firewood cart. Love Lu Hun's landscape, but settle down. If you don't hold the key on the wall, there will be no servants and concubines at home. If 18 is hungry, it may be unhappy tomorrow. "
The fifth is to help the poor. He was thrifty all his life and often used the money he saved to help the poor. Sometimes, as soon as Lu Feng was sent down, he bought all the clothes and food for the poor and lived two meals a day or even one meal a day. "New Tang Book" said: "Those who have acquired a fortune and learned that they have food and clothing are orphans". After the performance of Wufenglou, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty gave him 1,200 gold and ordered him to buy land and enjoy prosperity forever. After he returned to Lushan, he used the money to build water conservancy and help the people. After he retired to Luhun, he started an ordinary school to educate students. Some students gave him money, and he also used it to help the poor nearby. I don't have any property, the door where I live is unlocked, and there is no fence in my yard. Finally, Yuan lost contact with the outside world and starved to death because of the flood that broke out in Luhun Mountain for seven consecutive days. Ranked as a literary star alongside a generation of famous artists.
Yuan Xiu De is listed separately in Biography of Wen Yuan in Old Tang Dynasty, with a total of 424 words. Ranked as a new literary star alongside Li Hua, Shi Ying Junior, Lu Ji, Cui Hao, Wang Changling, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu and Li Shangyin. Old Tang books are as precious as gold. Li Baiquan's biography of the great poet is only 3 19 words, while Du Fu's biography is only 478 words. "Old Tang Book" said that Yuan's "On Listening to Songs in Seasons: Confucian Fu" was called by experts. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty is also called "Good Words". This shows its fame.
Cultivate a group of literary celebrities
The most famous writers are Xiao, Li Hua and Jie Yuan. Xiao Shiying is as famous as Li Hua and is called "Xiao Li" in the world. They are all pioneers of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. Li Hua also made friends with Han Qu, He Changshi and Lu Dongmei, and called Jianghuai the "Four Chiefs". Scholars at that time asked him for more biographies and tombstones. Yuan Jie is as famous as Chen Ziang, Su Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu and Li Guan (Han Yu's Preface to Send Meng Dongye), and Chen Ziang, Su Yuanming, Shi Ying Jr. and Han Yu (Su Yuanming's Tombstone of Academician Gong Li) are also mentioned.
Other official records include Ma Yu, Cheng Xiu, Liu Shi, Xing Yu, Zhou Xing, Li E, Zhang Maozhi, Li Danshu, Li, Fang Chui and so on. Most of them are famous for their ci fu (see Quan,,, etc. Yolanda is a great scholar and educator. From his farewell to Lushan Mountain in the 26th year of Kaiyuan to the 13th year of Tianbao 15, he participated in private school education, set up private school enrollment, preached and taught, and trained a group of representatives who had important influence, achievements and achievements in politics, military affairs, literature and moral cultivation at that time. As mentioned above, Xiao, Li Hua, Jie Yuan and others. "New Tang Book Zhuo Xingzhang" said that "my brother Li Hua is a wise man, but with his good friend Xiao". Xiao Zhuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty, said that Xiao "tasted the experience of Yuan Dexiu's brother and became friends with Yan Zhenqing, Liu Fang, Lu Ji, Li Hua". Yuan is twenty years older than Xiao and Li, which is the turn of the year. Yuan is not only Xiao Li's brother, but also Xiao Li's teacher, which can be described as a mentor.
The students trained by Yuan De Show come from all over the country, and some have come all the way, such as Ma Yu and Li Chen. They are virtuous, accomplished, versatile and knowledgeable, and most of them are scholars, including writers, politicians, militarists, scholars and educators. They were all active in the literary and political circles respectively, and became figures in the Tang Dynasty, which was recorded and praised by the official history. In On the Three Sages, Li Hua praised Yuan's students, such as "Guangping is beautiful and taciturn, Hejian is conscientious and conscientious, Zhou Ping is not fluent, Nanyang Zhang Maozhi's auspicious wind can be broken, Zhao Jun Li Ebo is rich in elegance, the son of Dan Shu is sincere and elegant in the south, Dan Zi is deep and quiet in the way of Yue Mo, and Liang Zhiyuan is high-spirited. Jia Zhi, the minister of rites, awarded Xing Yusi the title of Foreign Minister: "Xing Yu used to be the Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Housing, who was sensitive, knowledgeable and had a long life. The Nangong is clear and empty, making it good and assisting state affairs. Only by keeping the company can we seal the foreign minister. It can be seen that Yuan's moral integrity, profound knowledge and profound cultivation.
Influenced by it, his students and friends, Li Hua and Xiao, also take it as their duty to cultivate and promote up-and-coming talents, recruit disciples and preach and teach. History says that Li Hua "loves scholars and has a high reputation." Such as Du Jiahe, Han Yunqing (Han Yu's second uncle), Li Shu, Liu Shi, Cui, Huang Furan, Xie Liangbi, Zhu Juchuan, and later ruling officials. "So is little Shi Ying." The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says, "Ying Shi likes to listen to people's kindness in order to be promoted. Dozens of people such as Li Yang, Li Youqing, Huang Furan and Lu Wei are celebrities of this award. The world infers that people are called Xiao Gongcao. "Xiao has,,,, Lu, Shishi,, Yan Shihe, Liu He, etc. Holding the ceremony of accepting disciples, known as "Joy", is famous in North Korea and Japan. The Japanese envoy to the Tang Dynasty said that the people of China would like to learn from Joy. The man who died at the back door was nicknamed "Mr Wen Yuan". Later educators, such as Liang Su and Han Yu, attached importance to education, recruited disciples and rewarded future generations, all of which were influenced by them and Li Hua and Xiao. Yuan Xiu De occupies a very important position in the educational history of the Tang Dynasty. Later generations and scholars of all ages have discussed this and given high evaluation. For example, Li Hao, a modern scholar and professor of Chinese Department of Northwest University, said in the article "On the Family Education of Guanzhong Gentry in Tang Dynasty": Yuan retired to Luhun Mountain, entertained himself with Jin Shi, and his disciples gathered. Cheng Xiu, Xing Yu, Yu Dizhou, Zhang Maozhi, Li Calyx, Dan Shu,,, Fang Chui, the son of Li Calyx, were all disciples and died at the back door.
Musical attainments His musical monographs include Poems of Broken Array Music (see the Book of the New Tang Dynasty), On Jizi Listening to Songs (see the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty), The Music View of Guangwu Gongzi (see the Preface to the Tomb of Lushan Mountain in Yuan Dynasty) and Yu Yu (see the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty). Yuan believes that the function of music is to educate people and is the highest state of harmony and unity between man and nature. However, there were too few books on music theory, and many songs disappeared because they could not be circulated, so he wrote "Broken Poems" to revise the songs since Shang and Zhou Dynasties. It can be seen that this is a monograph on music theory since Shang and Zhou Dynasties. On the title of Listening to Songs by Ji Zi is also a theoretical monograph. The topic of Guangwu Gongzi's viewing music may be a poem about music. According to historical records, it is a poem with music. Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised Yuan De's show in the poem "Diaoyuan Lushan Mountain": "Shaoshao is a harmonious music, and Lushan Mountain is not empty. If you know that through the ages, a hundred years of happiness is like yesterday. Who can bear the enlightenment and wash the floating thin. " It can be seen that Yuan is not only a pianist, but also a music theorist and composer, who can skillfully play ancient and modern famous songs. He can not only improve the shortcomings of predecessors' music, but also create a famous song of the times "Yu Yu Yu" in combination with reality. Most of the works mentioned in the history books are representative works in this field, and there may be many other music works created by him, but they have not been handed down.
Good governance reputation of Qintai.
As an artist, he can deeply understand the education and influence of music on people's minds and hearts. During his tenure as Lushan county magistrate, he often played the piano at the entrance of yamen in his spare time. In the past, people often stopped to watch and listen. When the people gather more and more, he will ask Zhou people about their production and living conditions. When he sees people in rags, sallow and emaciated, he will give them his own clothes and food. When he heard people say that someone was in trouble, he used his own money to help them tide over the difficulties. Because he is not bureaucratic, approachable and approachable, ordinary people are willing to talk to him. He also got the first-hand information of people's production and life from here, understood the folk customs, and provided a basis for him to formulate a general plan and handle official business. Many times, between playing the piano and listening to it, many problems and difficulties of ordinary people have been solved. Therefore, the people like this county magistrate very much. As long as he plays the piano, there will be an endless stream of onlookers. Being in power by Qin became the first' Yuan De Show' of a generation of politicians. Wufenglou performance. With the courage of a politician and the talent of an artist, he wrote, directed and performed a song "Yu Yu Yu", which conquered a generation of emperors and great artist Tang Xuanzong (Old Tang Shu) and was praised, saving a lot of taxes and corvees for the people of Lushan Mountain. In order to thank the good county magistrate who risked his life to plead for the people, the people of Lushan volunteered to raise funds and built a piano platform for him in the county (to save money and lean against the wall) to celebrate this once-in-a-century good thing. From then on, he moved the place where he studied and played the piano to the piano stage, and often went on stage with some friends to see the scenery of Lushan Mountain, write poems and play the piano, and express his feelings. People like to listen to him play the piano, and they are used to listening to him play the piano. Everyone can understand his piano because his thoughts are integrated into the sound of the piano. Every autumn, as long as his piano rings, the people will send word and take the initiative to send the already prepared agricultural grain to the county. According to folklore, its melodious voice can spread hundreds of miles away. This is enough to show that the people love and respect him. He expressed his feelings with Qin, ruled the country with Qin, was diligent and dedicated, and shared happiness with the people, which made Lushan a harmonious scene and won unanimous praise from emperors and generals down to ordinary people. His "good governance on the piano, good governance on the stage" is also famous all over the world, and people compete to praise it and become a beautiful talk through the ages.
Good governance in Qintai
From the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, people created many poems praising Yuan De's performance, including famous poets, officials, scholars who did not enter the official position, and many of them went down in history and spread widely. Famous poets include Shi Ying Junior, Jie Yuan, Pi Rixiu, Meng Jiao, Lu Zai and Ouyang Zhan. There are also great writers Su Shi, great poets Mei, great poets Lin Tong, Huang Chongzhi and Xu Yun. Yuan Haowen, a writer in Jin Dynasty, was a poet in Ming Dynasty and a famous poet in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Local officials in the Ming Dynasty included Lushan County Magistrates Luo Wenbao, Chen Zi and Yuyao, Jiang Xizhou and Liang Chun, Jiang Pu and Li Zhengru. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Song Dynasty, the magistrate of Ruzhou County, Lu Shilong, Fu Xiejiong, Wang Yong, Zangmeixi, Ren Jitian, Liu Hanchong, Chen Kunzai, and others in Dengfeng, and scholars such as Kong Xinglu, Guo Yan and Liu. They take Yuan De Qintai and good government as the center, some borrow scenery to express their feelings, and visit their old places, such as Xiao Bei Cheng Jiu Dai Yuan Lushan, Pi Rixiu Qintai, Ouyang Zhan presented Lushan Li Mingfu, Mei You Yuan Zi's Qintai, the Qintai, Kong Xinglu's "Rhyme on the Qintai Wall", Lu and so on. Some eulogized his moral integrity and achievements, such as Epitaph of Yuan Dynasty by Li Hua, Yuan Zan by Jie Yuan, Seven Emotions by Pi Rixiu, Lushan Mountain by Meng Jiao, Yang Hexingxian, Wu Deren and Chen Jichang by Su Shi, Twenty-four Poems of Filial Piety by Lin Tong and Ji Benyun by Huang Chong. From these poems, it is not difficult to see Yuan's fame and far-reaching influence.