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? The theory of perfection first appeared in Zhou Li. Celestial officer Teacher: Perfection is the best, one tenth! The simple understanding is that doing things ten times will be a complete success. To tell the truth, it is not easy to achieve 100%. However, Lord Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty claimed to be a' perfect old man'. Is that what you deserve, or is it bragging? First of all, let's take a look at what Master Ganlong called perfection.

Statement 1: According to historical data, it refers to the Ten Wars during the Qianlong period, also known as peerless martial arts: 1. Pingda Jinchuan (1479); ? Second, Pingjunggar (1755); Third, the leveling of Junggar (1757); 4. Pinghui system (1759); 5. Ping Myanmar (1769); Six, Jinchuan size (1776); 7. Ping-Taiwan Province trunk line (AD1788); 8. Pingan South (A.D.1789); 9. Nepal (179 1 year); 14. Pinnier again (1792).

Statement 2: Qianlong is one of the longest-lived emperors in history. He died at the age of 89, reigned for more than 60 years, and actually took power for 50 years. This is quite rare in history, and during his reign, his grandparents spent nearly a hundred years accumulating resources for him! He had 65,438+07 sons and 65,438+07 daughters. When he was alive, all his grandchildren had grandchildren, and they lived together for five generations! You don't have to care about national affairs. You write poems, drink and play everywhere every day. He wrote more than 40,000 poems in his life, which is equivalent to the sum of all the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. Awesome! But which one of us can recite a poem of Qianlong? Ha ha! It is precisely because of this leisure that it is no wonder that Master Qianlong is narcissistic and speaks himself perfectly. Standing in front of the Potala Palace in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan languages, I am proud! Is that really the case?

? 1

The truly perfect martial arts, we now realize that there are only two times to pacify Junggar and pacify the troops behind. These three campaigns completely wiped out Junggar, which has been disturbing the people in the northwest since Kangxi, and brought Xinjiang into the territory of China!

The other seven times were just a show and a cover-up. (1) razed Jinchuan twice: Jinchuan was a vassal state in the Ming Dynasty, but a small tribe with few people. For the first time, the Qing government did not win the battle at all, but the chief executive of Dajinchuan surrendered voluntarily. The second time, the Qing court spent about five years and spent a lot of manpower and material resources, but only subdued some small tribes! (2) Taiwan Province Province was recovered by Kangxi. During the Qianlong period, Lin, a member of the Heaven and Earth Society, raised the anti-Qing banner in Taiwan and suppressed it. These are all local battles. Although the incident was not successful, the anti-Qing struggle of the Han people never ended. (3) The battle between the Qing government and the Burmese army suffered heavy losses. Due to the miasma in the mountains and the unfamiliar geographical environment, countless soldiers died of the plague, and the commander-in-chief Ming Rui also died. Because Siam, which was annexed by Myanmar at that time, was struggling to restore the country, the Burmese army did not care about each other from beginning to end. Myanmar took the initiative to make peace, and Qianlong even counted this defeat on his own merits! Alas, ridiculous! (4) The Battle of Annan, like the Battle of Myanmar, was a defeat. The three Ruan brothers in Xishan overthrew the Guangnan dynasty in the south of Annan and the Li dynasty in the north. Li Weiqi of the Li Dynasty turned to Gan Long for help, while Gan Long, the master, showed his great strength to protect his younger brothers. Send troops to defeat the Nguyen guerrillas in Xishan, and send someone to escort Li Weiqi to Hanoi. I didn't expect to be ambushed by Ruan in Xishan, with thousands of casualties. Later, Ruan, the king of Ruan family in Xishan, didn't want to play with the Qing Dynasty, so he sent someone to apologize to Qianlong. Qianlong was so happy that he ignored it and named Ruan the king of Xin 'an South. The fickle master Qianlong! Who can count on you! (5) Draw Nepal twice. Bazhong, the supervisor of the Qing army, promised to give Nepal 15200 silver every year for the first time. Nepal was happy to go home, and there was no record at all. Later, the Qing government broke its word and refused to give what it promised. When they get angry, they go to Tibet to make a scene. Really weak. Finally, Nepal took the initiative to ask for peace, a truce and go home!

? 2

The so-called top ten feats are called perfection, which is really a bit reluctant. It is ridiculous to put these feats that are not feats, or even some failed feats, in your own aura. There are also many because his courtiers labeled him as pleasing him, and he just did it! Who told him he was the emperor!

? three

? During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, his ancestors, especially the Kangxi Dynasty, accumulated a lot of wealth. Therefore, Qianlong has never had a hard time. What we see in TV movies is that Qianlong often travels around the world, is charming and has high martial arts, and plays with a group of courtiers in his palm! It is a glorious image. Historically, the Kanggan period was also called the prosperous time of Kanggan. However, due to Qianlong's headstrong attitude and later closed to the outside world, China changed from advanced to backward. Qianlong's behavior also laid the groundwork for the decline and fall of the Qing government!

? four

Emperor Qianlong, formerly known as Aisingiorro Hongli, ascended the throne at the age of 25, became emperor for 60 years, became the emperor's father for 3 years, and took power for 63 years! Is one of the longest reigning emperors in the history of China! He likes poetry, calligraphy, painting and so on. , and literati temperament. He wrote more than 40,000 poems in his life, but most of them are jingles, which are not at the same level as Song Huizong's and Evonne's paintings and Li Yu's poems. However, it is true that he has a long life, a long reign and many children and grandchildren. Perhaps this is also his glory! So he feels that his merits are complete and he can do a lot!

five

The extravagance and waste of Qianlong is unbelievable to future generations. It is said that his six trips to Jiangnan were huge, including two thousand banquets and two longevity festivals. Although these historical materials are not specifically recorded, they are unique in terms of number and luxury! The most extravagant thing in Qianlong is the 70th and 80th birthday celebrations held in 1945 and 1955. Among them, the seventieth birthday is the most grand. According to historical records, in order to please Qianlong, a year ago, Liu Zi Emperor Luo Yong, Military Minister Xiao Shenyang and other officials began to devote all their thoughts to the number of tribute vessels and tributes. Who will work hard? Corruption and ostentation and extravagance were thus produced, and corruption prevailed in the Qing court from then on!

six

Qianlong cherished and reused Shenyang, the largest greedy small city in the history of China, and the property plundered by Shenyang was second to none in history. When Qianlong died, Jiaqing got a small Shenyang, and Xue Fucheng, a diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty, published a list of confiscated small Shenyang property in The Complete Works of Yong 'an. There are countless houses, fields, jewelry, calligraphy and painting. At that time, it was converted into more than one billion taels of silver. At that time, the GDP of the Qing treasury was only 7 thousand. It's the fault of Shenyang, the merit of Qianlong!

seven

What is the happiness index of ordinary people in Qianlong period? The history books do not specifically record the living conditions of ordinary people, but some historians infer that the economy was not bad at that time and the country was rich, but the ordinary people were poor. The money of the Qing government was exploited from ordinary people. Officialdom corruption crushes the people, making them work hard all year round, and even food and clothing can't be solved! According to historical records, people's life in the early days of Qianlong was acceptable, and the government encouraged and supported people to reclaim wasteland, but with the continuous growth of population, people's life was difficult. The other is eager for success, blindly immersed in their own so-called achievements, spending money without restraint, traveling, inviting people to eat and drink. All this costs money, and corrupt officials are not treated, resulting in no official corruption since their later years. In the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty received British guests. In order to provide good service, the government has recruited many ordinary people to serve as waiters, clean and serve tea and water. The British mentioned in their records that their impression of ordinary people is: sallow and emaciated, dull! Later, the British mission also found that these ordinary people actually grabbed leftovers every day, which shows what the life of ordinary people was like at that time.

? eight

In the history of emperors, only Qianlong regarded himself as a perfect old man! In fact, Gan Long just lies on the credit book of his ancestors. What he said about perfection is actually very incomplete. He didn't manage the country well, let corrupt officials run rampant, and he didn't let the people really live a good life. He has many hobbies, but none of them are excellent. His poems are not famous. His paintings are 108,000 miles worse than Song Huizong's, and his poems are much lower than Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. An emperor with neither culture nor martial arts should be so arrogant. I wonder who gave him courage!