Basic introduction Chinese name: Baligou Location: 50 kilometers northwest of Xinxiang City, Henan Province Climate type: warm temperate continental monsoon climate area: 42 square kilometers Opening hours: 08: 00- 17: 00 Scenic spot level: National AAAA Scenic Spot Ticket price: 80 yuan famous scenic spot: the city where Yixiantian belongs: Henan. China, the country to which Xinxiang belongs: Suggested playing time: one day is suitable for playing season: four seasons are suitable for reading before going, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful scenery, geographical environment, geographical location, climate characteristics, resources, main scenic spots, human history, historical sources, century-old trees, and the rescue of Sandi, travel strategies, tourist routes, traffic routes and geographical environment location Baligou scenic spot is located. East longitude 1 13.498, north latitude 35.40089.6006666 Climate features are located at the junction of Taihang Mountain and North China Plain, which is a transitional zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone and belongs to continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Due to the influence of mountains and altitudes, the monsoon effect is obvious, with windy spring and little rain, rainy and hot summer, cool autumn climate and cold and little snow in winter. The territory is divided into four climate zones: the mid-mountain temperature zone in the northwest, with a short frost-free period and an average annual temperature below 65438 02℃. According to the statistical analysis of meteorological data from 197 1 to 2000, it is the coldest month of 1 year, and the monthly average temperature is -0.6℃. It is the hottest in July, with the monthly average temperature of 27. 1℃ and the extreme maximum temperature of 4 1.5℃,1July 2, 992. Extreme minimum temperature-18.3℃, 1990 65438+ 10/0/. The average annual frost-free period is 2 14 days, with the longest being 239 days and the shortest being 194 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2020. 1 hour, and the average sunshine percentage is 46%. There is plenty of sunshine from May to August, and the sunshine hours are the most in May, which is 225.0 hours. The annual average precipitation is 589. 1 mm, with more precipitation in July, and the monthly average precipitation is182.3mm. The annual average relative temperature is 68%, and the resources in July and August are 79% and 80% respectively. Baligou is rich in biological resources, with a forest coverage rate of 90%, an annual average temperature of 65,438 02℃, and more than 5,000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter of air. It is known as "natural oxygen bar". Shanmen Square, the main scenic spot, covers an area of 10000 square meters and has natural and cultural wonders of "one bay with clear water, two streams meeting, three groups of ancient buildings, four peaks listed and five mountains surrounded". The confluence of one bay, clear water and two streams means that Baligou and Xiliangou meet here to form Phoenix Bay. The three groups of ancient buildings refer to the Han and Tang buildings composed of bridgehead, Erxian Bridge and Shanmen Service Building, Baligou Hotel built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and stone house building in Taihang. Three groups of ancient buildings have a harmonious transition from the times to the original natural scenery of Baligou. The four peaks are Sleeping Beauty Peak, Phoenix Peak, Buddha Palm Peak and Lion Peak around Shanmen Square, surrounded by five mountains, and the surrounding Guanshan, Laoyeding, Jiulian Mountain, Baodu Mountain and Yuping Mountain. Tiantian is located in the northeast of the parking lot of Yangzhou dike in Baligou, between two peaks. The cliffs on both sides are steep, with blue sky overhead, which developed and formed in Mesoproterozoic 65.438+0.2 billion years ago. Under the action of water erosion and ice splitting caused by temperature difference between day and night in winter, cracks in rocks deepen and widen. Finally, under the action of gravity and vibration, huge rocks separated from the mountain along the cracks, forming a blue sky landscape.
Hongshi River Scenic Area Hongshi River is the birthplace of Taihang Tianhe Waterfall. Because it is located on Taihang Mountain, with an altitude of 1 100 meters, it is also called "Tianhe". The stone in its riverbed is a rare red slate, hence the name "Hongshi River". Hongshi River is located on Hulu Cliff in Baligou Scenic Area. It originated in Shanxi. It is 20 meters wide and 0.6 meters deep. Because the altitude is1500m, it is also called Taihang Tianhe. The valley is deep, the water is gurgling, and the river flows along the smooth and strewn at random red slate. Under the sunshine, it is as crystal clear as a huge crystal, and as comfortable as playing the piano on a rock. The green river is like a precious mirror, lying between the green hills, which is breathtaking against the blue sky and white clouds. There are eight huge stones in Hongshi River. It is said that the Eight Immortals once visited here and took a nap, so it is called the Eight Immortals Terrace. People can also "become immortals" here, playing with water, sightseeing and taking photos as a souvenir. We can watch colorful waterfalls and rainbows here. When the breeze blows, the rainbow floats with the wind, flickering and ethereal, like watching a fairyland. Climb the plank road and climb the mountain slowly: looking down is like looking at the world in the sky, with pocket-sized landscapes and microscopic scenes; Looking up at the precipice of thousands of feet, standing in front of you, the pine trees are upside down and intertwined, and timid friends will be frightened and shivering. But if you don't reach the top of the mountain, you are not a hero. Success belongs to the persevering. Hongshihe Tourist Area is also located on the first precipice of Baligou Scenic Area, ranging from 1 100 meters to 1700 meters above sea level. It is precisely because it accepted the spring water seeping from the gap between the double and triple cliffs that it broke through the shackles of Hulu Cliff with great strength and gave birth to the wonderful work of Baligou-Taihang Tianhe Waterfall. There are many scenic spots in Hongshi River, the most famous of which is Hongshi River. There is Qinglong Cave by the river, and the spring water in the cave is clear, sweet and delicious. There is also Baligou village, where you can see a farmer's century-old house and experience the natural wildness of a small mountain village in the deep mountains and forests. From Hongshi River to the south, you can go to Dianjiangtai or climb Yuhuang Peak, the main peak of Taihang Mountain. You can watch the sunrise in the east, the sea of clouds in the west, the Yellow River Jiuqu in the south, the Thousand Peaks Show in the north, the sky and the sun, and the valleys and rivers. The mountains suppress the height of this peak. You can also visit the mysterious and confusing Bai Bao Cave in Shangbeiguan Mountain, which is rich in lead, zinc, iron, copper and other minerals. It is said that there are also gold, silver and jewels, which can only be found by the blessed. To the north, you can go to Huanghua Cave, which is covered with yellow stalactites, such as people and animals, with strange shapes, dripping like a line, and freezing cold. Laozi preached and looked up at the mountain at forty-five degrees. Here sits an old man with a bun on his head and a pale beard fluttering in his chest. Knees covered with bamboo slips, long sleeves fluttering. He gave a speech in Kan Kan. Lao Tzu's surname is Li Minger, and his word is Bo Yang. Meng is a nickname. Therefore, it is also called Lao Dan. According to legend, Lao Tzu traveled around the world, and one day he came to Baligou, intoxicated by the mountains and rivers, and learned to build a house. Many literati come here to worship at the door of Laozi's house. So I preach here every day. When I had to go west, I became a stone statue and stayed in Baligou forever, because I could not bear to leave. Jade Palace Jade Palace is located directly above the valley of Nuwa, on the cliff of the yellow rhubarb niche. The Jade Palace is 66m deep, 8m high and13m wide. It consists of nine parts, including the Protector's Desk, Lingxiao Building, Wenyuan Pavilion, Sai-jo Palace, Kong Tangsheng, the statue of the emperor, the Buddha Hall, the Empress Dowager Hall and the Jade Emperor Hall. Sai-jo Palace, Confucius Temple, Emperor Statue, Buddha Hall, Empress Dowager Hall and Jade Emperor Hall are all located in natural caves, covering an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. There are 499 figures, large and small, in the cave, which vividly shows the evolution process of the origin of China culture. In particular, the Buddha Hall, the Empress Dowager Hall and the Jade Emperor Hall are the essence of the whole Jade Hall, with exquisite environmental modeling, lifelike statues and successful characterization, and are known as "religious shrines and artistic treasures". The Jade Palace is famous for its "strange stones hanging from the cliff". Sai-jo Palace and Sai-jo Palace are one of the main buildings of Baligou Emerald Palace and one of the main tourist attractions. There are two human-shaped snake-tail statues in the Sai-jo Palace. In front of the tree hole are Fuxi and Nu Wa, ancestors of human beings, and Yan Di and Huangdi, pioneers of Chinese civilization. The sculptures on the two walls of the temple vividly show us ancient legends, such as Nu Wa created man, Fuxi wrote gossip, the goddess filled the sky, Yan Di tasted herbs, the Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou, Houyi shot at the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Yao Shun abdicated, and Dayu managed the water. The protector of Baligou is the gateway building of the Emerald Palace. Lingxiao Mansion is decorated with arches and cornices, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent. The beams, arches, ceilings, stigmas, doors and windows have all been carefully painted, showing the specifications and styles of the Jade Palace. There are eight statues on the table of the protector. They are Ma, Zhao, Wen and Guan, and Zhang, Xu, Ge and Qiu exorcist, who are widely spread by Taoism and folk in China. Behind the protector's desk, the guard room that attracts everyone's attention is Lingxiao Building. The gate from the worse gate to the Emerald Palace is very high, much like the worse gate in Journey to the West, but it is bigger than the worse gate. It says "the worse gate" in three big characters, which is magnificent. There is a wide place to rest after entering the door, which is a good place to take pictures. Santan Baligou Santan is located in the river ditch where two peaks are opposite to each other at the mouth of Shimengou, and it is called Toutan, Ertan and Santan from the inside out. Also known as Bailongtan, Huanglongtan and Heilongtan. Tantan is connected with each other, with an area of several acres each. Among them, the three pools are the largest, and the pool water is dark and unfathomable. According to legend, there is a god in the pool, and people dare not commit crimes. They threw themselves into the tiles and stood upright in the wind and rain, praying for rain. Black Dragon Pool is more than 0/4 of a mile long and 5-6 meters wide. It is unfathomable and dark, so it is called Black Old Pool. It is said that there is a black mother-in-law who often goes in and out of the water, so it is also called the black wife pool. There are Sanxian Palace, Chaoyang Palace and so on. In the swimming pool. The halls and pavilions are magnificent, and the temples are reflected in the water, just like the Crystal Palace. But for some special reasons, there is only one stone tablet left. Shimen Temple Baligou Shimen Temple refers to all temples above Santan Yinyue. About the Emperor, Dragon King, Gong Ling and Wang Mudong, among them, Chaoyang Palace, Taiping Palace, Sanxian Palace and Shimen Palace are magnificent and compact. It was built in the Song Dynasty, and in its heyday, the three palaces were admitted to the hospital, connected with the courtyard, with a total of more than 30 houses/kloc-0. Among the three palaces, Chaoyang Palace is the largest, with the main hall dedicated to the heavenly queen and the affiliated hall dedicated to the eleven gods. According to legend, Chaoyang Palace is full of aura, so there are an endless stream of pilgrims every day, and every year in February and October, it will be a grand temple fair that lasts for one month. Three niches Baligou Three niches are located at the foot of a single cliff on the west side of Shimen Reservoir, with an indentation of more than 30 feet into a niche-shaped paradise. Looking at three niches from a distance, there are actually five niches that are connected. Known as a niche well and two niche towers, there are three niche bodhisattvas, four niche buildings and five niche old carving nests. Three niches say that one niche has a temple and a sacred well next to it. Water is clear to the end, drought does not dry up, and flood does not flood. In the second niche, there is a brick tower of Ming Dynasty, which is 10 meters high, with unique shape and wonderful workmanship. Now that the tower is destroyed, the foundation remains. The three niches are more profound and handsome, and the three characters "Yunfeng Temple" are engraved on the mountain gate, which was built in the Song Dynasty. During the renovation in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the base site was widened, and more than a dozen palaces, pavilions and pavilions and more than 30 houses were built, formerly known as Yunfeng Temple, and later renamed as Yunfeng Temple, and were rebuilt many times. There is a hanging spring on the north shore, which pours into the pool in front of the temple, and there are huge stone platforms in the four niches, such as the maiden show building. Among the five niches, there is an ancient carved nest where two people can hug each other. According to legend, it was formed hundreds of years ago, hanging half way up the cliff, with goshawk hovering and crows swarming. Erxian Temple, located in the middle of Fenghuangling, is the oldest ancient temple in the scenic spot, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Erxian is the second aunt of the Jade Emperor. Because of the discord between Buddhism and Taoism, she told the jade emperor that she had given Buddhism, and the jade emperor made her a god, dressed in yellow clothes and wearing a yellow hat to mediate. Erhuanggu adopted the way of worshipping Er Shen in one temple, which resolved the contradiction between Buddhism and Taoism. Baligou Waterfall Baligou Waterfall originates from Hongshi River and flows out of Shanxi, with an altitude of1.500m and a drop of1.70m, with a maximum width of more than 20m and a minimum of 5m. The river flows straight down through the deep ditch in this area, forming an avalanche, which flows for thousands of miles, stirring up water columns and waves several meters high. Taihang macaque Taihang macaque belongs to the national second-class protected animal and is an endangered primate left over from North China. Taihang Macaque Reserve is the northernmost boundary of the distribution of macaques in the world, which has high ornamental value, economic value, protection value and scientific experiment value, and has been identified as a national and global significance by WWF. Taihang macaques are bigger, longer, thicker, hardy, shorter tail, brighter fur and more lively than southern macaques. There are four or five groups of macaques, ranging from dozens to hundreds in each group. Each group has a the Monkey King, each with its own sphere of influence. During the operation, the Monkey King led the sentinel monkey in front, the old, young and female monkeys in the middle, and the strong male monkeys guarded and cared for each other. When foraging or resting, the sentinel monkey guards from a height, screams loudly when something happens, and the monkey acts immediately to ensure safety. Macaque Flat Peach Garden is located on the right side of Taohuawan Tourist Area in Baligou. It is said that Taolin evolved from the peach pit that Dong Fangshuo dropped when he ate flat peaches for Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. On the surface of Taohua Bay, flying ropes, rocking bridges, bamboo rafts, rafting and other projects have been developed one after another, and there is a relatively open beach. In the 1960s and 1970s, Chaoyanggou, a Henan opera, was sung all over the country. Chaoyanggou Village is quite similar to Chaoyanggou in geographical location, topography, production tools, crop planting, living customs and local dialects. Baligou Scenic Area holds Chaoyanggou Opera Competition here and arranges it according to the plot of Chaoyanggou. Legend has it that this is the place where Ma Wu, a general under Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, crossed the river with his calf when he was a child. Later, after Ma Wu became the founding general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to build this small bridge for the people in his hometown. In memory of him, people named this bridge Baodu Bridge, and named the pools and waterfalls under the bridge Jiangjuntan and Jiangjuntan Waterfall. There is an antique building in front, which is a "Mawuju" tea restaurant built to commemorate Ma Wu. Phoenix Grand Canyon Phoenix Grand Canyon is located on the right side of Baodu Bridge, up the mountain. It is inaccessible, natural and wild, and beautiful. At the end of the canyon is another big waterfall in Baligou Scenic Area-Honghe Waterfall. The existing sika deer domestication base in the canyon has moved more than 200 sika deer from Yanshan, Beijing. Shimen Reservoir Baligou Shimen Reservoir is named because it is located in Shimengou. 1973 In order to solve the problem of drought and water shortage in northwest huixian city, Huixian people spent a year and a half building a medium-sized reservoir with a storage capacity of 30 million cubic meters on the basis of a small reservoir in Shangbali Township. Shimen Reservoir Dam is 90 meters high, 80 meters wide at the bottom, 5.5 meters wide at the top and 29 1 meter long. Local materials, red stone mortar, spectacular. In the wet season, the water surface is 10, and the water is clear and microwave, and the thousands of feet is deep, so it is called Gaoxia Pinghu. Baligou Yongya1948 In June, the 48th Regiment of Taihang Military Region fought fiercely with the Kuomintang reactionaries here, annihilating more than 400 enemy troops. In order to cover the main retreat and transfer, eight soldiers were ordered to stay and stop attacking. When there was no way out, they bravely jumped off the cliff. All the others died heroically except one who survived being stopped by a tree. In order to commemorate those martyrs, * * * built the "Yinglie Pavilion" here on August 1994. Later, it was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the city (county) level. The historical origin of human history Baligou was an important activity area of primitive tribes such as Gong Shi as early as ancient times. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, this place has become a place to enjoy mountains and water, and literati have come here for seclusion or sightseeing, leaving many anecdotes. There are seven sages in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wang Tong and Wang Bo in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shao Yong, Fan Chengda and Lu You, great scholars in Song Dynasty, Yuan Haowen, a poet in Jin Dynasty, Niu Shouzhen, a landscape painter in Yuan Dynasty, and Sun Qifeng, a famous Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty. Sun Yan, the grandson of Sun Qifeng, wrote a poem called Shimen Mountain Waterfall, which became a classic describing Baligou Waterfall. During the Republic of China, historical celebrities such as Yuan Shikai, Xu Shichang and Feng Yuxiang also visited here. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Taihang Mountain was an important base for the revolutionary struggle between the Eighth Route Army and the People's Liberation Army. Many revolutionary leaders are deeply impressed by the mountains and waters. According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu fled to Baligou to avoid Wang Mang's pursuit, cut down the cliff with a sword, exhausted his strength, climbed up the tree, and was attacked by cold at night, and got a serious illness. She was cured by Gu Shan Suniang's herbs, and a strange love story happened here. In order to commemorate them, later generations called this tree acacia tree. In order to let more people have a happy marriage, people named this tree "a century-old harmonious tree". Over the years, hundreds of newlyweds come to worship every year, make a wish under this "century-old tree" and tie the knot for a hundred years. And save the emperor sang said Liu Xiubing lost * * *, follwed led the troops to pursue. Liu Xiu fled all the way to Baligou, where the ditch was deep and dense. He is already hungry and tired. If he hadn't been supported by his desire for survival, he would have fallen to the ground. Liu Xiujin had a strange feeling when he entered the mountain pass. After crossing the Erxian Bridge, a strange fragrance came to my face, and at first glance, peach blossoms were everywhere, as far as the eye could see. It's April, and peach blossoms are in full bloom. It seems that the whole world is wrapped in this delicate pink, just like a fairyland. Liu Xiu was chased by Wang Mang for three days and nights, tired and hungry, struggling. It was dark and he got into a dense forest to get rid of his pursuers. He finally breathed a sigh of relief, fell headlong under the tree and fell asleep. The next morning, Liu Xiu was awakened by hunger, and only felt low-paying jobs in her stomach. He was lying on his back, gasping for breath, and he was starving. Suddenly, something fell into my mouth, soft and cold. When I took a bite with my teeth, it tasted so sweet that I couldn't help swallowing it. What is this thing? When he looked intently, it turned out to be a purple spike fruit that fell from the tree above his head. Seeing this lovely fruit covered with branches, Liu Xiu, who was hungry, immediately came to life. He stood up and tried to climb trees, picking and eating a lot. Soon, his stomach was round, he was not thirsty or hungry, and he felt very comfortable. He was so grateful to this life-saving tree that he gave it a pious gift and said, Uncle En, I won this land the day after Liu Xiujiu, and I will definitely give you a gold medal and seal it as the tree king! In fact, that life-saving tree is an ordinary mulberry tree, and what he eats is mulberry. Because I grew up in an official family, I don't recognize it. Later, Liu Xiu really became an emperor. A gentleman's mouth is no joke He immediately sent an envoy to Baligou to hang a gold plaque for the life-saving mulberry tree and seal the tree king. It was winter and all the leaves had fallen. The envoy couldn't recognize which mulberry tree it was, and was in a hurry to return to Beijing to deliver the order, so he hung the gold medal on the Toona sinensis tree in a daze. Toona sinensis was so happy that it took advantage of the reward without merit, straightened up, held the gold medal (that is, the feathered fruit) high and showed it off to all the trees. Mulberry was very angry at the sight of it, and its stomach burst and blood flowed straight out. On the one hand, Poplar felt that the court's rewards and punishments were unknown, so he made a lot of suggestions and interceded for Mulberry. Cypress saw them narrow-minded, amused, and twisted her waist with a smile. Later, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu knew about this and felt very guilty. He thought: this is all caused by unfair rewards and punishments. Let's have a happy ending! Then there was another imperial edict: trees live for a thousand years. Unexpectedly, when the messenger went to Baligou to deliver letters, persimmon trees took advantage again. It deliberately described "it is a tree" as "persimmon tree", so it took the lead in pulling up a string of red lanterns to celebrate. Other trunks are angry but helpless. Since then, persimmon trees have grown straight and lived for a long time. There are many persimmon trees in Baligou for hundreds of years. However, persimmon trees are called "black-hearted trees" because they have done something immoral. If you see it, please don't believe me. Tour Guide Tour Route Erxian Bridge-Taohuawan Waterfall-Taohuatan-Baodu Bridge-Jiangjuntan Waterfall-Mountain Temple-Zuixian Bridge-Xianren Yingbin-Laozi Lecture-Yudian-Yangzhou Land-Baligou Waterfall Traffic Route On the Road Travel Route Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou-Xinxiang-Huixian-Baligou Shijiazhuang Direction: Shijiazhuang Shang. Expressway-Jincheng, transfer to Jiaojin Expressway to Jiaozuo Xixia-Yuntaishan-Thin Wall Town-Gaomiao Toll Station (exit turns left)-Baligou Scenic Area Xuzhou direction: Xuzhou Shanglianhuo Expressway-Shangqiu-Zhengzhou Summer, Transfer from Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway to Xinxiang-Huixian-Baligou Scenic Area: Xi 'an Anshang Lianhuo Expressway-Luoyang-Erguang Expressway to Jiyuan-transfer from Jiaowen Expressway to Jiaozuo-Yuntaishan-Thin-walled Town-Gaomiao Toll Station (turn left at the exit)-There are four buses from Baligou Scenic Area Jinan to Baligou Scenic Area (terminal: Songshuping): 07: 00,1. Take a bus from Xinxiang Bus Terminal to Huixian County and take a bus to Baligou Scenic Area in Li Shizhen. Xinxiang-Huixian-Baligou has a shuttle bus from Anyang to Baligou Scenic Area (Songshuping) every day: it leaves at 7: 30 in the morning and returns from Anyang at 2: 00 in the afternoon. The shuttle bus from Huojia County to Baligou Scenic Area leaves at 8 am and runs every hour. The last bus leaves from the scenic spot at 5 pm.
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