In the third year, Liu Fuling was born. It is said that he was born in his mother's womb 14 months. Like Yao Di in ancient times, Liang Wudi was very happy and called his birth door Yaomumen.
In the second year of Zheng He (9 1 BC), a famous "witchcraft disaster" occurred. Wei Zifu, Iraq and others committed suicide after being framed by Jiang Chong and others because they were self-evident. In the following four years, Emperor Wu did not set up a reserve team.
Emperor Wu had six sons in his life, of which the second son, Qi Huaiwang Liu Hong, died young. After the disaster of witchcraft, the fourth son can inherit the throne. Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, wrote to invite himself to Beijing after Liu's death, hoping to become a prince. Emperor Wu was furious and cut his three counties. Liu Xu, the king of Guangling, is arrogant and extravagant, advocating pleasure and leisure. Liu Bo, the king of Changyi, is the son of Li Furen and the nephew of Li Guangli. Li Guangli and Prime Minister Liu Quli had planned to make Liu Bo a prince. After the incident, Li Guangli surrendered to the Huns and Liu Quli was beheaded. In the first month of the first year of Yuan Dynasty (88 BC), the year before the death of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Bo died.
According to Liu, he was four years old when he died. In the years before Emperor Wu established the national treasury, this young son gradually "became stronger and learned more", which reminded Emperor Wu of his youth. Perhaps only this child is worth looking forward to, but because of his young age, he is undecided.
In the spring of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (87), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, on his deathbed, made a prince who was only eight years old, assisted by Fu generals Huo Guang, Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang. Four days later, Emperor Wu died. In the same month, Huo Guang and others acceded to the throne in Liu Fuling. In the second year, the title was changed to "Teachers College". Since then, Huo Guang has mastered the supreme power of the Han government. The emperor is eight years old, and political affairs are decided by light.
Liu Fuling was later renamed Liu Fu for Emperor Zhao Han. The determination of the throne does not mean the end of the struggle for the throne. Instead, it caused a fierce political struggle. After a series of infighting, Huo Guang wiped out Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an, Sang Hongyang and others who attempted a coup, and Liu Dan, Gai princess royal and others also committed suicide one after another. Fourteen-year-old Emperor Zhao Di observed the loyalty of all officials to good and evil, and stood firmly by Huo Guang. Thirteen years in office, Huo Guang has been appointed, and there is no doubt about his loyalty. At this point, "Zhou Chengwang is ashamed of virtue; Gaozu, Wen and Jing are not as good as it. "
Huo Guang, after the rebellion of Shangguan Jie and others, made a great impact on the sea. When Emperor Zhao Di came of age, he continued to appoint Huo Guang to be in charge of state affairs, and the Huo Guang family was "connected by party members and relatives", which reached the peak of the power of the Han Empire. "Since the photon yu and brother are corps commander, a car in the mountains, a surname, stone, adjacent hu, each lead soldiers. The two sons-in-law are the guards of the East Palace and the West Palace, and the grandchildren of Kundi's son-in-law are invited by the court, both of whom are Cao's doctors and riding captains. According to the court, the party is one. " Under the auspices of Huo Guang, the minister of Huiji, in his later years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty re-implemented the policy of comforting the people in the early Han Dynasty, and unswervingly carried it out. The people's life in the dynasty was richer than before, which made the Han Dynasty prosperous and stable. Ban Gu praised, "It's not a big deal to become a king without suspecting the Duke of Zhou, and Xiao Zhao appointed Huo Guang."
In the first year of Yuanping (74), Emperor Zhao, who had always been in poor health, died in Weiyang Palace at the age of 2 1 and reigned for 13 years. In June, Ren Shen was buried in Ping Ling, Xi 'an, and Xiao Zhao, posthumous title.
Emperor Zhao had no children, and his nephew Liu He, the king of Changyi, was his heir. Huo Guang deposed him 27 days later, and Liu Bingyi (Liu Xun), the great-grandson and grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, became emperor. Xuan Di reigned for 25 years, and was the master of Zhongxing. During the ruling period, Korea enjoyed political clarity, social harmony and economic prosperity. "Officials say their duties, and the people do their duties", which is called "Zhao Xuan Zhongxing" in history. Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), descended from Mountain King of Hanzhong, and was the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms period. He is a humble and courteous corporal, generous, ambitious, well-known and well-used, praised by the world. He was a famous politician in the Three Kingdoms period, and his reign was from 2265438 to 223. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, the ancestor of the temple, was also called the late master by historians. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, a clan relative of the Han family, recruited soldiers to participate in the suppression of the Yellow turban insurrectionary, and made many meritorious deeds, successively serving as Anxi Wei, Gao Tang Ling, Pingyuan County Ling and Pingyuan Xiang. Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian to capture Xuzhou, and Tao Qian turned to Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei stepped forward and went to the rescue. Cao Cao retired, Tao Qian gave up Xuzhou, and Liu Bei got Xuzhou. After Xuzhou was captured by Lu Bu, Liu Bei attached himself to Cao Cao and captured Lu Bu together with Cao Cao. After Cao Cao played Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was named General Zuo and Pastor. But Liu Beizhi was not small, so he took the opportunity to get out of Cao Cao's control, killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, and reoccupied Xuzhou. However, Cao Cao personally led the army to attack, and Liu Bei was defeated. The influence group was scattered, Guan Yu was captured, and Liu Bei was attached to Yuan Shao.
Later, Liu Bei retired to Xinye and attached himself to Liu Biao. Jingzhou talents joined forces with Liu Bei, and Cao Cao's generals Xia Houdun and Yu Jin led the army to attack. Liu Bei (not Zhuge Liang) set Bowangpo on fire and defeated Cao Jun. Later, I visited the cottage and got Zhuge Liang's loyal assistance. Cao Cao conquered Jingzhou in the south and defeated Liu Bei in Dangyang Changban.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Liu Bei, together with Sun Quan led by Zhou Yu, defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, connected with four counties in Jingzhou in the south, and borrowed the south county from Soochow, owning the land of five counties in Jingzhou. Later, Liu Bei annexed most of Yizhou under the jurisdiction of Liu Zhang. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 19), Xia, a famous Cao Cao, was killed in the battle of Hanzhong, and Cao Cao was forced to retreat, completely occupying Cao Cao's Hanzhong and taking it as the king of Hanzhong. At this point, Liu Bei's career reached its peak.
However, shortly after the occupation of Hanzhong, Guan Yu, who was guarding Jingzhou, went north alone and was attacked by Wei and Wu. Finally, Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and was killed by Wu Jun. Losing Jingzhou weakened Liu Bei, and his career began to decline.
In the second year of Wei and Huang Dynasties (AD 22 1 year), after Cao Pi usurped Han as Wei, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, re-established the Han Dynasty as the Han Dynasty, continued the unification of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and changed it to the first year of Zhangwu. In the same year, Liu Bei sent troops to attack Wu Dong in the name of revenge for Guan Yu, with the intention of retaking Jingzhou. However, in the summer of the second year of Zhangwu (222), he was defeated by Lu Xun, the general of the State of Wu, in the battle of Yiling, and finally retreated to Baidicheng.
Liu Bei died in April in the third year of Zhangwu (223) and was Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, filial piety and Emperor Zhao were highly displayed (535 -56 1 year; 560 -56 1 year), Yan' an, the third emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty. He is the sixth son of Gao Huan, the minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and also the mother and brother of Wen Xuandi. Beautiful appearance, extraordinary bearing.
Gao Yan is good at politics and knows the details of things; Tianbao began to participate in politics from the dynasty, and his political experience gradually matured and enriched. Seeing his second brother Wen Xuandi indulging in debauchery, the minister was in favor of this situation, but he was full of sadness and kept protesting. On his deathbed, his brother Wen Xuandi said that the throne could be ceded if necessary, but Yin Gao should not be harmed. Abolish the emperor and monopolize the state affairs. In 560, Gao Yan staged a coup and deposed Yin Gao. Gao Yan acceded to the throne at the age of 26 and was founded in the Yuan Dynasty.
During the reign of Gao Yan, Wenzhi was full of martial arts. The emperor paid attention to political affairs, actively sought and appointed talents to serve the court, and the politics was clear; The emperor cared about people's livelihood, ignored the generous taxes, and sent messengers to patrol the province, observe customs, ask the people about their sufferings, and measure gains and losses. He also personally went north to beg for Kumohi, went out of the Great Wall, fled and fled, divided his forces and won many horses and cattle. "Among the six emperors of Beiqi, only Xiao Zhao can be called having both ability and political integrity. Unfortunately, his reign was short. The following year, Gao Yan died of serious injuries due to a horse accident. He has only been in office for two years and is only 27 years old.
When Yin Gao was abolished, Lou Zhaojun ordered his son Gao Yan to swear that he would never hurt his grandson's life, but in the end, Gao Yan was worried about future trouble and secretly killed Yin Gao the following year. Shortly after the performance, an accident happened, which is said to be Wen Xuandi's Ghost Revenge. Lou Zhaojun was deeply saddened by this and refused to forgive Gao Yan. In order to save his son for a hundred years, Gao Yan announced on his deathbed that he had abolished the young prince and passed it on to his younger brother Gao Zhan, the King of Long Light. His posthumous title was Emperor Xiao Zhao, and his temple name was Su Zong. Zhu Gaochi, Zhao of Ming Taizu (1378 August 16-1425 May 29th), was made the Prince of Yan in the 28th year of Hongwu (1395). He is quiet by nature, teaches by example and likes reading. Because of his elegance and kindness, he was deeply loved by his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang. However, because Zhu Gaochi likes quiet and is tired of moving, he is fat and inconvenient to move. He always needs two attendants to help him move, and he always stumbles. Therefore, for Zhu Di, the Ming emperor who was addicted to martial arts all his life, he didn't like this son.
Chengzu opposed Jingnan and ordered Zhu Gaochi to stay in Beijing. Zhu Gaochi united his men, successfully blocked the 500,000-strong army of his general Li Jinglong with 10,000 troops, and saved the city. This battle is of great significance to the whole south of Beijing, and it is also the most dazzling stroke of Zhu Gaochi in the south of Beijing. During this period, Emperor Wen Jian sent a letter to Zhu Gaochi, promising to make him king and strive for Zhu Gaochi's submission to the court. Gao Chi didn't read the letter after receiving it, but sent it to Chengzu intact, which made his double spy plan fail.
Since then, because of his obesity, it is inconvenient to fight with the army, so he was left in the rear, so Zhu brought the emperor's second son to the front desk. Zhu and Zhu are quite similar, both brave and good at fighting. He has high prestige among military commanders. In the battle, he rescued Cheng Zu from danger many times. Cheng Zu may have a wish that "your eldest brother is ill and the throne will be yours in the future". After listening to this, Zhu's enthusiasm was even higher, and he made great contributions to the whole Jingnan neutrality.
After Jing Nan succeeded, Judy succeeded to the throne, but she hesitated on the issue of establishing a prince. Zhu Gaochi won the support of civil servants because of his kindness and elegance. He was Yan Shizi personally selected by Mao for Judy and was the legal heir to the throne. In feudal society, this is very important; And Zhu's character is quite like brave and handsome. He made great contributions under difficult circumstances, and Cheng Zu personally made a wish to pass on the throne to him. Personally, he hopes to establish Zhu. He thinks that Zhu Gaochi is too soft-hearted and will be intimidated in the future.
But in the end, Cheng Zu made Zhu Gaochi the prince, because the cabinet system of Ming Dynasty and the feudal system of Han nationality restricted the emperor to some extent. Besides, when Zhu Gaochi was a prince, there was really no major mistake, so he was ruined. It is very important that Zhu Gaochi's eldest son, Zhu Zhanji Minhui, has an abnormal personality and is deeply loved by Judy. Jie Jin, a famous civil servant, once persuaded Chengzu with a "good grandson". Cheng Zu finally made up his mind to make Zhu Gaochi a prince in A.D. 1404.
Zhu's second son did not give in like this. He is too slow to stay in the capital and wait for the opportunity to act. First, he slandered Jie Jin, the first hero of Li Chu, who was killed a few years later. Then, he privately raised many warriors. Fortunately, Queen Xu persuaded Zhu to cut off some of his guards and forced him to live happily in San Francisco. The dispute between high heat and high enthusiasm has come to an end for the time being. Unexpectedly, Cheng was killed halfway. Zhu Gaosui, the emperor's third son, conspired to kill Chengzu during his illness, and then he succeeded to the throne. Fortunately, someone tipped them off and disaster didn't come. Later, due to Zhu Gaochi's intercession for Zhu Gaosui, Cheng Zu finally didn't pursue it again.
In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), on July 18th, the 65-year-old Emperor Yongle died on his way back to Beijing for the Northern Expedition. In order to avoid Zhu He taking the opportunity to make trouble, the British public servant Zhang Fu and cabinet ministers kept this secret, so the lacquerware in the general melted into a big coffin and put his body in the coffin. They still eat and pay their respects as usual every day, but the curtain of the emperor's car has never been opened again. Yang Rong and eunuch Hai Shou were sent to Beijing to report secretly, and Zhu Gaochi immediately sent his son Zhu Zhanji out of Beijing to welcome the funeral. Due to the careful arrangement of ministers, there was no rebellion in the end and the regime was able to transition smoothly.
After Zhu Gaochi ascended the throne, he changed his country name to Hongxi and began a series of reforms. First, the old ministers of Jianwen Emperor and the families of officials exiled to the border during Yongle period were pardoned, and they were sent back to their original places to rehabilitate unjust imprisonment, which made many unjust cases like Fang Xiaoru, a loyal minister of Wen Jian Dynasty, and the unjust cases of Yongle Dynasty in Jie Jin rehabilitated during this period. And restore the official titles of some ministers, thus easing the contradictions within the ruling group.
Secondly, Zhu Gaochi chose wise ministers, eliminated redundant staff, and appointed Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi and Yang Pu (known as Sanyang in history) as assistants. Abolish ancient castration, stop treasure ships from going to the west, and stop royal procurement of jewelry; Take Emperor Taizong as an example everywhere, modify the discipline of the Ming Dynasty, and love the people like children. He ordered tax relief, free relief to the disaster-stricken areas, and opened some mountains and rivers for farmers to fish and hunt, which changed the usual punishment of properly resettling refugees. All this has enabled the people of Hongxi Dynasty to fully recuperate and develop their productive forces in an unprecedented way. The Ming Dynasty entered a stable and powerful period, which is the so-called "rule of benevolence and propaganda"
Ideologically, he advocates Confucianism, loyalty and filial piety. During his reign, Confucianism was fully developed. Renzong also built the Hong Wen Pavilion outside Sishan Gate in Beijing, and often talked about classics and history with Confucian officials all day. Renzong is very good at remonstrance. He once gave Yang Shiqi and others a small seal to encourage them to protest. Therefore, Hongxi's politics is very clear, courtiers can express their opinions and emperors can do good deeds. Zhu Gaochi doesn't like women in the harem. There is only one person besides Queen Zhang. Queen Zhang is very virtuous and loving. Tan Fei is also a wife. After Zhu Gaochi's death, he hanged himself as a martyr and was named Princess Congxi of Zhao Rong.
Zhu Gaochi also made important contributions to the imperial examination system. At that time, because southerners were smart and hardworking, most of the Jinshi were southerners, but northerners were simple and honest by nature, which was also an indispensable pillar of the royal family. However, northerners are not so talented. In order to ensure that northerners can pass the imperial examination, Zhu Gaochi stipulated that the system of "60 in the south and 40 in the north" was used until the Qing Dynasty.
May 29th, the first year of Hongxi (1425). Zhu Gaochi died suddenly in the Qin 'an Hall in the palace. After his death, he was named Emperor Xiao Zhao, whose temple number was Renzong.
It was suggested that Injong had been in office for less than a year, so he questioned his contribution. But I didn't know that during his reign, Cheng Zu spent most of his time in the Northern Expedition, and North Korea's government affairs were always handed over to Zhu Gaochi, so he had enough time to carry out his own policies and laid a good foundation for his accession to the throne. If this time is added, Zhu Gaochi's contribution to the Ming Dynasty is beyond doubt. Ming Renzong deserves to be Zhu Gaochi's army.